See vowel harmony in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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with Yoruba translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Phonology", "orig": "en:Phonology", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Vowel harmony is an important aspect of Mongolian.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A phonological process in some languages that sets constraints on which vowels may be found near each other or within a word, such as back vowels or front vowels; sometimes resulting in variant affixes, clitics or similar variations." ], "id": "en-vowel_harmony-en-noun-HfE8AmjO", "links": [ [ "phonology", "phonology" ], [ "phonological", "phonological" ], [ "language", "language" ], [ "constraint", "constraint" ], [ "vowel", "vowel" ], [ "back vowel", "back vowel" ], [ "front vowel", "front vowel" ], [ "affix", "affix" ], [ "clitic", "clitic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonology) A phonological process in some languages that sets constraints on which vowels may be found near each other or within a word, such as back vowels or front vowels; sometimes resulting in variant affixes, clitics or similar variations." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "harmony of vowels" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonology", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "insijām muṣawwatin", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "اِنْسِجَام مُصَوَّتٍ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tawāfuq ṣawtiyy", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "تَوَافُق صَوْتِيّ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "jaynavorneri nerdašnakutʻyun", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "ձայնավորների ներդաշնակություն" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "ahəng qanunu" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "harmónija halósnyx", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гармо́нія гало́сных" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sinharmanízm", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сінгармані́зм" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hesonerezh vogalennek" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "harmonia vocàlica" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "元音和諧律" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yuányīn héxiélǜ", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "元音和谐律" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "元音調和" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yuányīn tiáohé", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "元音调和" }, { "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "singarmonizm", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "сингармонизм" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vokálová harmonie" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "samohlásková harmonie" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "harmonie samohlásek" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "vokalharmoni" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "klinkerharmonie" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vocaalharmonie" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "vokala harmonio" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "vokaalharmoonia" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "vokaalisointu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "vokaaliharmonia" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "harmonie vocalique" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Vokalharmonie" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Synharmonismus" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "fonientikí armonía", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "φωνηεντική αρμονία" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "svar sahyog", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "स्वर सहयोग" }, { "code": "hu", "english": "feature", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "magánhangzó-harmónia" }, { "code": "hu", "english": "process", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "magánhangzó-harmónia szerinti illeszkedés" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "hangrendi illeszkedés" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "vokalagarmonia" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "armonia vocalica" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "armonia velare" }, { "alt": "ぼいんちょうわ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "boin-chōwa", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "母音調和" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "dauyssyzdar ündestıgı", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "дауыссыздар үндестігі" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "mo'eumjohwa", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "모음조화" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "holsorieoullim", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "홀소리어울림" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "ahenga dengdêran" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "patskaņu harmonija" }, { "code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vocaolhermenie" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "balsių harmonija" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "samoglasna harmonija", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "самогласна хармонија" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "egšig zoxicox jos", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "эгшиг зохицох ёс" }, { "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "svarasaṅgati", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "स्वरसंगति" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vokalharmoni" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vokalharmoni" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hamâhangi vâke-i", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "هماهنگی واکهای" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "harmonia samogłosek" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "harmonia vocálica" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "armonie vocalică" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "singarmonízm", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сингармони́зм" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "garmonija glasnyx", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гармония гласных" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "vouel harmony" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wokalna harmonija" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wokalna harmonija" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "armonía vocálica" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sinarmonía vocálica" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "vokalharmoni" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "uyiroli iyaipu", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "உயிரொலி இயைபு" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "singarmonízm", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "сингармони́зм" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "ünlü uyumu" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "sesli uyumu" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "ünlü benzeşmesi" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "ahenk kaidesi" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "singarmonizm" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "çekimlileriň sazlaşygy" }, { "code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "ajık ünnerniñ ayannajırı", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "ажык үннерниң аяннажыры" }, { "code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "singarmonizm", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "сингармонизм" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "synharmonízm", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сингармоні́зм" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "harmónija hólosnyx", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гармо́нія го́лосних" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "singarmonizm" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "hài hòa nguyên âm" }, { "code": "vro", "lang": "Võro", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "vabahelle kokkokõla" }, { "code": "vro", "lang": "Võro", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "vabahelükokkokõla" }, { "code": "vro", "lang": "Võro", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "vokaalharmoonia" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lûdsharmony" }, { "code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "àǹkóò fáwẹ̀lì" } ] } ], "word": "vowel harmony" }
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"phonological", "phonological" ], [ "language", "language" ], [ "constraint", "constraint" ], [ "vowel", "vowel" ], [ "back vowel", "back vowel" ], [ "front vowel", "front vowel" ], [ "affix", "affix" ], [ "clitic", "clitic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonology) A phonological process in some languages that sets constraints on which vowels may be found near each other or within a word, such as back vowels or front vowels; sometimes resulting in variant affixes, clitics or similar variations." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "harmony of vowels" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonology", "sciences" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "insijām muṣawwatin", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "اِنْسِجَام مُصَوَّتٍ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tawāfuq ṣawtiyy", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "تَوَافُق صَوْتِيّ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "jaynavorneri nerdašnakutʻyun", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "ձայնավորների ներդաշնակություն" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "ahəng qanunu" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "harmónija halósnyx", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гармо́нія гало́сных" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sinharmanízm", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сінгармані́зм" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hesonerezh vogalennek" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "harmonia vocàlica" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "元音和諧律" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yuányīn héxiélǜ", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "元音和谐律" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "元音調和" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yuányīn tiáohé", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "元音调和" }, { "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "singarmonizm", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "сингармонизм" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vokálová harmonie" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "samohlásková harmonie" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "harmonie samohlásek" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "vokalharmoni" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "klinkerharmonie" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vocaalharmonie" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "vokala harmonio" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "vokaalharmoonia" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "vokaalisointu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "vokaaliharmonia" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "harmonie vocalique" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Vokalharmonie" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Synharmonismus" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "fonientikí armonía", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "φωνηεντική αρμονία" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "svar sahyog", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "स्वर सहयोग" }, { "code": "hu", "english": "feature", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "magánhangzó-harmónia" }, { "code": "hu", "english": "process", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "magánhangzó-harmónia szerinti illeszkedés" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "hangrendi illeszkedés" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "vokalagarmonia" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "armonia vocalica" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "armonia velare" }, { "alt": "ぼいんちょうわ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "boin-chōwa", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "母音調和" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "dauyssyzdar ündestıgı", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "дауыссыздар үндестігі" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "mo'eumjohwa", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "모음조화" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "holsorieoullim", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "홀소리어울림" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "ahenga dengdêran" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "patskaņu harmonija" }, { "code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vocaolhermenie" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "balsių harmonija" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "samoglasna harmonija", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "самогласна хармонија" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "egšig zoxicox jos", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "эгшиг зохицох ёс" }, { "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "svarasaṅgati", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "स्वरसंगति" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vokalharmoni" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vokalharmoni" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hamâhangi vâke-i", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "هماهنگی واکهای" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "harmonia samogłosek" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "harmonia vocálica" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "armonie vocalică" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "singarmonízm", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сингармони́зм" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "garmonija glasnyx", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гармония гласных" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "vouel harmony" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wokalna harmonija" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wokalna harmonija" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "armonía vocálica" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sinarmonía vocálica" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "vokalharmoni" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "uyiroli iyaipu", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "உயிரொலி இயைபு" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "singarmonízm", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "сингармони́зм" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "ünlü uyumu" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "sesli uyumu" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "ünlü benzeşmesi" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "ahenk kaidesi" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "singarmonizm" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "çekimlileriň sazlaşygy" }, { "code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "ajık ünnerniñ ayannajırı", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "ажык үннерниң аяннажыры" }, { "code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "singarmonizm", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "сингармонизм" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "synharmonízm", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сингармоні́зм" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "harmónija hólosnyx", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гармо́нія го́лосних" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "singarmonizm" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "hài hòa nguyên âm" }, { "code": "vro", "lang": "Võro", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "vabahelle kokkokõla" }, { "code": "vro", "lang": "Võro", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "vabahelükokkokõla" }, { "code": "vro", "lang": "Võro", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "vokaalharmoonia" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lûdsharmony" }, { "code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "àǹkóò fáwẹ̀lì" } ], "word": "vowel harmony" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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