See vowel harmony on Wiktionary
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with Yoruba translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Phonology", "orig": "en:Phonology", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Vowel harmony is an important aspect of Mongolian.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A phonological process in some languages that sets constraints on which vowels may be found near each other or within a word, such as back vowels or front vowels; sometimes resulting in variant affixes, clitics or similar variations." ], "id": "en-vowel_harmony-en-noun-HfE8AmjO", "links": [ [ "phonology", "phonology" ], [ "phonological", "phonological" ], [ "language", "language" ], [ "constraint", "constraint" ], [ "vowel", "vowel" ], [ "back vowel", "back vowel" ], [ "front vowel", "front vowel" ], [ "affix", "affix" ], [ "clitic", "clitic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonology) A phonological process in some languages that sets constraints on which vowels may be found near each other or within a word, such as back vowels or front vowels; sometimes resulting in variant affixes, clitics or similar variations." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "harmony of vowels" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonology", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "insijām muṣawwatin", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "اِنْسِجَام مُصَوَّتٍ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tawāfuq ṣawtiyy", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "تَوَافُق صَوْتِيّ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "jaynavorneri nerdašnakutʻyun", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "ձայնավորների ներդաշնակություն" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "ahəng qanunu" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "harmónija halósnyx", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гармо́нія гало́сных" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sinharmanízm", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сінгармані́зм" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hesonerezh vogalennek" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "harmonia vocàlica" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "元音和諧律" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yuányīn héxiélǜ", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "元音和谐律" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "元音調和" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yuányīn tiáohé", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "元音调和" }, { "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "singarmonizm", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "сингармонизм" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vokálová harmonie" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "samohlásková harmonie" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "harmonie samohlásek" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "vokalharmoni" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "klinkerharmonie" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vocaalharmonie" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "vokala harmonio" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "vokaalharmoonia" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "vokaalisointu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "vokaaliharmonia" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "harmonie vocalique" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Vokalharmonie" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Synharmonismus" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "fonientikí armonía", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "φωνηεντική αρμονία" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "svar sahyog", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "स्वर सहयोग" }, { "code": "hu", "english": "feature", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "magánhangzó-harmónia" }, { "code": "hu", "english": "process", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "magánhangzó-harmónia szerinti illeszkedés" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "hangrendi illeszkedés" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "vokalagarmonia" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "armonia vocalica" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "armonia velare" }, { "alt": "ぼいんちょうわ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "boin-chōwa", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "母音調和" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "dauyssyzdar ündestıgı", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "дауыссыздар үндестігі" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "mo'eumjohwa", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "모음조화" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "holsorieoullim", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "홀소리어울림" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "ahenga dengdêran" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "patskaņu harmonija" }, { "code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vocaolhermenie" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "balsių harmonija" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "samoglasna harmonija", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "самогласна хармонија" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "egšig zoxicox jos", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "эгшиг зохицох ёс" }, { "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "svarasaṅgati", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "स्वरसंगति" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vokalharmoni" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vokalharmoni" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hamâhangi vâke-i", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "هماهنگی واکهای" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "harmonia samogłosek" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "harmonia vocálica" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "armonie vocalică" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "singarmonízm", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сингармони́зм" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "garmonija glasnyx", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гармония гласных" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "vouel harmony" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wokalna harmonija" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wokalna harmonija" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "armonía vocálica" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sinarmonía vocálica" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "vokalharmoni" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "uyiroli iyaipu", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "உயிரொலி இயைபு" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "singarmonízm", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "сингармони́зм" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "ünlü uyumu" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "sesli uyumu" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "ünlü benzeşmesi" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "ahenk kaidesi" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "singarmonizm" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "çekimlileriň sazlaşygy" }, { "code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "ajık ünnerniñ ayannajırı", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "ажык үннерниң аяннажыры" }, { "code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "singarmonizm", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "сингармонизм" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "synharmonízm", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сингармоні́зм" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "harmónija hólosnyx", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гармо́нія го́лосних" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "singarmonizm" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "hài hòa nguyên âm" }, { "code": "vro", "lang": "Võro", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "vabahelle kokkokõla" }, { "code": "vro", "lang": "Võro", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "vabahelükokkokõla" }, { "code": "vro", "lang": "Võro", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "vokaalharmoonia" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lûdsharmony" }, { "code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "àǹkóò fáwẹ̀lì" } ] } ], "word": "vowel harmony" }
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"phonological", "phonological" ], [ "language", "language" ], [ "constraint", "constraint" ], [ "vowel", "vowel" ], [ "back vowel", "back vowel" ], [ "front vowel", "front vowel" ], [ "affix", "affix" ], [ "clitic", "clitic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonology) A phonological process in some languages that sets constraints on which vowels may be found near each other or within a word, such as back vowels or front vowels; sometimes resulting in variant affixes, clitics or similar variations." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "harmony of vowels" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonology", "sciences" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "insijām muṣawwatin", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "اِنْسِجَام مُصَوَّتٍ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tawāfuq ṣawtiyy", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "تَوَافُق صَوْتِيّ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "jaynavorneri nerdašnakutʻyun", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "ձայնավորների ներդաշնակություն" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "ahəng qanunu" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "harmónija halósnyx", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гармо́нія гало́сных" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sinharmanízm", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сінгармані́зм" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hesonerezh vogalennek" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "harmonia vocàlica" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "元音和諧律" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yuányīn héxiélǜ", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "元音和谐律" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "元音調和" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yuányīn tiáohé", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "元音调和" }, { "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "singarmonizm", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "сингармонизм" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vokálová harmonie" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "samohlásková harmonie" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "harmonie samohlásek" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "vokalharmoni" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "klinkerharmonie" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vocaalharmonie" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "vokala harmonio" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "vokaalharmoonia" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "vokaalisointu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "vokaaliharmonia" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "harmonie vocalique" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Vokalharmonie" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Synharmonismus" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "fonientikí armonía", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "φωνηεντική αρμονία" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "svar sahyog", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "स्वर सहयोग" }, { "code": "hu", "english": "feature", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "magánhangzó-harmónia" }, { "code": "hu", "english": "process", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "magánhangzó-harmónia szerinti illeszkedés" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "hangrendi illeszkedés" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "vokalagarmonia" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "armonia vocalica" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "armonia velare" }, { "alt": "ぼいんちょうわ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "boin-chōwa", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "母音調和" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "dauyssyzdar ündestıgı", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "дауыссыздар үндестігі" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "mo'eumjohwa", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "모음조화" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "holsorieoullim", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "홀소리어울림" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "ahenga dengdêran" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "patskaņu harmonija" }, { "code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vocaolhermenie" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "balsių harmonija" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "samoglasna harmonija", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "самогласна хармонија" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "egšig zoxicox jos", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "эгшиг зохицох ёс" }, { "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "svarasaṅgati", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "स्वरसंगति" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vokalharmoni" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vokalharmoni" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hamâhangi vâke-i", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "هماهنگی واکهای" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "harmonia samogłosek" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "harmonia vocálica" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "armonie vocalică" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "singarmonízm", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сингармони́зм" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "garmonija glasnyx", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гармония гласных" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "vouel harmony" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wokalna harmonija" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wokalna harmonija" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "armonía vocálica" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sinarmonía vocálica" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "vokalharmoni" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "uyiroli iyaipu", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "உயிரொலி இயைபு" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "singarmonízm", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "сингармони́зм" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "ünlü uyumu" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "sesli uyumu" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "ünlü benzeşmesi" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "ahenk kaidesi" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "singarmonizm" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "çekimlileriň sazlaşygy" }, { "code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "ajık ünnerniñ ayannajırı", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "ажык үннерниң аяннажыры" }, { "code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "singarmonizm", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "сингармонизм" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "synharmonízm", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сингармоні́зм" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "harmónija hólosnyx", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гармо́нія го́лосних" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "singarmonizm" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "hài hòa nguyên âm" }, { "code": "vro", "lang": "Võro", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "vabahelle kokkokõla" }, { "code": "vro", "lang": "Võro", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "vabahelükokkokõla" }, { "code": "vro", "lang": "Võro", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "vokaalharmoonia" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "phonological process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lûdsharmony" }, { "code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "phonological process", "word": "àǹkóò fáwẹ̀lì" } ], "word": "vowel harmony" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.