"underneath" meaning in English

See underneath in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ʌndəˈniθ/ [UK], /ʌndɚˈniθ/ [Canada], /ʌndɚˈniθ/ [US], /ʌndɚˈnið/ [US] Audio: En-uk-underneath.ogg [UK], en-us-underneath.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -iːθ, -iːð Etymology: From Middle English undernethe, undernethen, from Old English underneoþan (“underneath”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *underniþer. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|undernethe}} Middle English undernethe, {{m|enm|undernethen}} undernethen, {{inh|en|ang|underneoþan|t=underneath}} Old English underneoþan (“underneath”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*underniþer}} Proto-Germanic *underniþer Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} underneath (not comparable)
  1. Under, lower. Tags: not-comparable Translations (under, lower): долен (dolen) (Bulgarian), nota' (Chickasaw), alempi (Finnish), ala- (Finnish), alapuolinen (Finnish), du dessous [feminine, masculine] (French), d’en dessous [feminine, masculine] (French), altı (Turkish), alt kısmı (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-underneath-en-adj-lc2cbyjV

Adverb

IPA: /ʌndəˈniθ/ [UK], /ʌndɚˈniθ/ [Canada], /ʌndɚˈniθ/ [US], /ʌndɚˈnið/ [US] Audio: En-uk-underneath.ogg [UK], en-us-underneath.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -iːθ, -iːð Etymology: From Middle English undernethe, undernethen, from Old English underneoþan (“underneath”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *underniþer. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|undernethe}} Middle English undernethe, {{m|enm|undernethen}} undernethen, {{inh|en|ang|underneoþan|t=underneath}} Old English underneoþan (“underneath”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*underniþer}} Proto-Germanic *underniþer Head templates: {{en-adv|-}} underneath (not comparable)
  1. Below; in a place beneath. Tags: not-comparable Translations (below; in a place beneath): تَحْت (taḥt) (Arabic), أَسْفَل (ʔasfal) (Arabic), долу (dolu) (Bulgarian), sota (Catalan), yajkana (Chamicuro), nota' (Chickasaw), ifra (ifra) (Faliscan), alla (Finnish), alapuolella (Finnish), dessous (French), unten (German), alatt (Hungarian), ar íochtar (Irish), subtus (Latin), subter (Latin), bitłʼáahgi (Navajo), bitłʼáahdi (Navajo), biyaagi (Navajo), biyaadi (Navajo), pod spodem (Polish), abaixo (Portuguese), sub (Romanian), abajo (Spanish), altında (Turkish), altı (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-underneath-en-adv-oMIUGENe Categories (other): English prepositions Disambiguation of English prepositions: 0 18 27 13 26 12 3 Disambiguation of 'below; in a place beneath': 98 2
  2. On the underside or lower face. Tags: not-comparable Translations (on the underside or lower face of): تَحْت (taḥt) (Arabic), أَسْفَل (ʔasfal) (Arabic), отдолу (otdolu) (Bulgarian), sota (Catalan), nota' (Chickasaw), alla (Finnish), alapuolella (Finnish), unten (German), under (Middle Low German), undene (Middle Low German), dāle (Middle Low German), nēden (Middle Low German), pod spodem (Polish), por debajo (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-underneath-en-adv-wZHSyEKT Categories (other): English prepositions Disambiguation of English prepositions: 0 18 27 13 26 12 3 Disambiguation of 'on the underside or lower face of': 8 92

Noun

IPA: /ʌndəˈniθ/ [UK], /ʌndɚˈniθ/ [Canada], /ʌndɚˈniθ/ [US], /ʌndɚˈnið/ [US] Audio: En-uk-underneath.ogg [UK], en-us-underneath.ogg [US] Forms: underneaths [plural]
Rhymes: -iːθ, -iːð Etymology: From Middle English undernethe, undernethen, from Old English underneoþan (“underneath”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *underniþer. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|undernethe}} Middle English undernethe, {{m|enm|undernethen}} undernethen, {{inh|en|ang|underneoþan|t=underneath}} Old English underneoþan (“underneath”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*underniþer}} Proto-Germanic *underniþer Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} underneath (usually uncountable, plural underneaths)
  1. The bottom of something. Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-underneath-en-noun-YN~girXc Categories (other): English prepositions Disambiguation of English prepositions: 0 18 27 13 26 12 3
  2. A background radio sound track played during a specific announcement or program. Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (background sound track): tunnussävel (Finnish), tunnari (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-underneath-en-noun-dkJ~k88Y Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English locatives, English prepositions Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 24 17 0 58 1 1 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 2 23 19 0 53 2 1 Disambiguation of English locatives: 0 20 23 0 52 3 3 Disambiguation of English prepositions: 0 18 27 13 26 12 3 Disambiguation of 'background sound track': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (the part under or lower): alapuoli (Finnish), alaosa (Finnish), dessous [masculine] (French), spód [masculine] (Polish), dół [masculine] (Polish), ни́жняя сторона́ (nížnjaja storoná) [feminine] (Russian), bajos (note: in cars) [masculine, plural] (Spanish), altı (Turkish)
Disambiguation of 'the part under or lower': 0 0

Preposition

IPA: /ʌndəˈniθ/ [UK], /ʌndɚˈniθ/ [Canada], /ʌndɚˈniθ/ [US], /ʌndɚˈnið/ [US] Audio: En-uk-underneath.ogg [UK], en-us-underneath.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -iːθ, -iːð Etymology: From Middle English undernethe, undernethen, from Old English underneoþan (“underneath”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *underniþer. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|undernethe}} Middle English undernethe, {{m|enm|undernethen}} undernethen, {{inh|en|ang|underneoþan|t=underneath}} Old English underneoþan (“underneath”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*underniþer}} Proto-Germanic *underniþer Head templates: {{head|en|prepositions|head=}} underneath, {{en-prep}} underneath
  1. Under, below, beneath. Translations (under, below, beneath): تَحْت (taḥt) (Arabic), أَسْفَل (ʔasfal) (Arabic), под (pod) (Bulgarian), sota (Catalan), nota' (Chickasaw), pod (Czech), alla (Finnish), alta (Finnish), alle (Finnish), alapuolella (Finnish), alapuolelta (Finnish), alapuolelle (Finnish), en dessous (French), dessous (French), sous (French), unterhalb (German), नीचे (nīce) (Hindi), faoi bhun (Irish), sub (alt: + acc. or abl.) (Latin), pod (Polish), por baixo (Portuguese), bajo (Spanish), ñor (Tocharian B), alt (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-underneath-en-prep-J9z05aYS Categories (other): English prepositions Disambiguation of English prepositions: 0 18 27 13 26 12 3 Disambiguation of 'under, below, beneath': 96 4
  2. Under the control or power of. Translations (under the control or power of): sota (Catalan), vespod (Czech), alla (Finnish), alaisuudessa (Finnish), sous (French), sob (Portuguese), под (pod) [with-instrumental] (Russian), bajo (Spanish), emri altında (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-underneath-en-prep-Qlr4CSu1 Disambiguation of 'under the control or power of': 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: get underneath someone's skin, underneath one's breath

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for underneath meaning in English (21.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "undernethe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English undernethe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "undernethen"
      },
      "expansion": "undernethen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "underneoþan",
        "t": "underneath"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English underneoþan (“underneath”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*underniþer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *underniþer",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English undernethe, undernethen, from Old English underneoþan (“underneath”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *underniþer.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "underneath (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 18 27 13 26 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1825, Isaac Taylor, Scenes of British Wealth: In Produce, Manufactures, and Commerce, for the Amusement and Instruction of Little Tarry At-home Travellers",
          "text": "connected with it underneath, you see a very fine hair-spring.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Below; in a place beneath."
      ],
      "id": "en-underneath-en-adv-oMIUGENe",
      "links": [
        [
          "Below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "taḥt",
          "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
          "word": "تَحْت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔasfal",
          "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
          "word": "أَسْفَل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dolu",
          "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
          "word": "долу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
          "word": "sota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ccc",
          "lang": "Chamicuro",
          "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
          "word": "yajkana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cic",
          "lang": "Chickasaw",
          "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
          "word": "nota'"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "xfa",
          "lang": "Faliscan",
          "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
          "word": "ifra (ifra)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
          "word": "alla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
          "word": "alapuolella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
          "word": "dessous"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
          "word": "unten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
          "word": "alatt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
          "word": "ar íochtar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
          "word": "subtus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
          "word": "subter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
          "word": "bitłʼáahgi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
          "word": "bitłʼáahdi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
          "word": "biyaagi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
          "word": "biyaadi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
          "word": "pod spodem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
          "word": "abaixo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
          "word": "sub"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
          "word": "abajo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
          "word": "altında"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
          "word": "altı"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 18 27 13 26 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1832, Georges Cuvier, translated by Edward Griffith, edited by Georges Cuvier, Edward Pidgeon, and Edward Griffith, The Animal Kingdom: Arranged in Conformity with Its Organization, volume 14, published 2012",
          "text": "No insects exhibit, like them, what may be termed four net-work eyes. It is very easy to perceive them in looking at the animal from above, and then examining it underneath",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "On the underside or lower face."
      ],
      "id": "en-underneath-en-adv-wZHSyEKT",
      "links": [
        [
          "underside",
          "underside"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "taḥt",
          "sense": "on the underside or lower face of",
          "word": "تَحْت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔasfal",
          "sense": "on the underside or lower face of",
          "word": "أَسْفَل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "otdolu",
          "sense": "on the underside or lower face of",
          "word": "отдолу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "on the underside or lower face of",
          "word": "sota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "cic",
          "lang": "Chickasaw",
          "sense": "on the underside or lower face of",
          "word": "nota'"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "on the underside or lower face of",
          "word": "alla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "on the underside or lower face of",
          "word": "alapuolella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "on the underside or lower face of",
          "word": "unten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "gml",
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "sense": "on the underside or lower face of",
          "word": "under"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "gml",
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "sense": "on the underside or lower face of",
          "word": "undene"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "gml",
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "sense": "on the underside or lower face of",
          "word": "dāle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "gml",
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "sense": "on the underside or lower face of",
          "word": "nēden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "on the underside or lower face of",
          "word": "pod spodem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "on the underside or lower face of",
          "word": "por debajo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌndəˈniθ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌndɚˈniθ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌndɚˈniθ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌndɚˈnið/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːθ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːð"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-underneath.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/En-uk-underneath.ogg/En-uk-underneath.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/En-uk-underneath.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-underneath.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-us-underneath.ogg/En-us-underneath.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-us-underneath.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "underneath (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "underneath"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "get underneath someone's skin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "underneath one's breath"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "undernethe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English undernethe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "undernethen"
      },
      "expansion": "undernethen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "underneoþan",
        "t": "underneath"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English underneoþan (“underneath”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*underniþer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *underniþer",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English undernethe, undernethen, from Old English underneoþan (“underneath”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *underniþer.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "underneath",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "underneath",
      "name": "en-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 18 27 13 26 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Underneath the water, all was calm."
        },
        {
          "text": "We flew underneath the bridge."
        },
        {
          "text": "We looked underneath the table."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Under, below, beneath."
      ],
      "id": "en-underneath-en-prep-J9z05aYS",
      "links": [
        [
          "Under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "taḥt",
          "sense": "under, below, beneath",
          "word": "تَحْت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔasfal",
          "sense": "under, below, beneath",
          "word": "أَسْفَل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pod",
          "sense": "under, below, beneath",
          "word": "под"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "under, below, beneath",
          "word": "sota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cic",
          "lang": "Chickasaw",
          "sense": "under, below, beneath",
          "word": "nota'"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "under, below, beneath",
          "word": "pod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "under, below, beneath",
          "word": "alla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "under, below, beneath",
          "word": "alta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "under, below, beneath",
          "word": "alle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "under, below, beneath",
          "word": "alapuolella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "under, below, beneath",
          "word": "alapuolelta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "under, below, beneath",
          "word": "alapuolelle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "under, below, beneath",
          "word": "en dessous"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "under, below, beneath",
          "word": "dessous"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "under, below, beneath",
          "word": "sous"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "under, below, beneath",
          "word": "unterhalb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "nīce",
          "sense": "under, below, beneath",
          "word": "नीचे"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "under, below, beneath",
          "word": "faoi bhun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "alt": "+ acc. or abl.",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "under, below, beneath",
          "word": "sub"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "under, below, beneath",
          "word": "pod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "under, below, beneath",
          "word": "por baixo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "(with instrumental or accusative) под (pod)",
          "sense": "under, below, beneath"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "under, below, beneath",
          "word": "bajo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "under, below, beneath",
          "word": "ñor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "under, below, beneath",
          "word": "alt"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "There was little freedom underneath the jackboot."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Under the control or power of."
      ],
      "id": "en-underneath-en-prep-Qlr4CSu1",
      "links": [
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "under the control or power of",
          "word": "sota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "under the control or power of",
          "word": "vespod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "under the control or power of",
          "word": "alla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "under the control or power of",
          "word": "alaisuudessa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "under the control or power of",
          "word": "sous"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "under the control or power of",
          "word": "sob"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pod",
          "sense": "under the control or power of",
          "tags": [
            "with-instrumental"
          ],
          "word": "под"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "under the control or power of",
          "word": "bajo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "under the control or power of",
          "word": "emri altında"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌndəˈniθ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌndɚˈniθ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌndɚˈniθ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌndɚˈnið/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːθ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːð"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-underneath.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/En-uk-underneath.ogg/En-uk-underneath.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/En-uk-underneath.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-underneath.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-us-underneath.ogg/En-us-underneath.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-us-underneath.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "underneath (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "underneath"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "undernethe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English undernethe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "undernethen"
      },
      "expansion": "undernethen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "underneoþan",
        "t": "underneath"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English underneoþan (“underneath”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*underniþer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *underniþer",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English undernethe, undernethen, from Old English underneoþan (“underneath”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *underniþer.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "underneath (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You can have the underneath bunk."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1990, Stephen King, The Moving Finger",
          "text": "The mess in the kitchen was one thing. The way the place smelled was another—some sort of chemistry-lab stink on top, some other smell underneath it. He was afraid the underneath smell might be blood.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Under, lower."
      ],
      "id": "en-underneath-en-adj-lc2cbyjV",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dolen",
          "sense": "under, lower",
          "word": "долен"
        },
        {
          "code": "cic",
          "lang": "Chickasaw",
          "sense": "under, lower",
          "word": "nota'"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "under, lower",
          "word": "alempi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "under, lower",
          "word": "ala-"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "under, lower",
          "word": "alapuolinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "under, lower",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "du dessous"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "under, lower",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "d’en dessous"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "under, lower",
          "word": "altı"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "under, lower",
          "word": "alt kısmı"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌndəˈniθ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌndɚˈniθ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌndɚˈniθ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌndɚˈnið/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːθ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːð"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-underneath.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/En-uk-underneath.ogg/En-uk-underneath.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/En-uk-underneath.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-underneath.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-us-underneath.ogg/En-us-underneath.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-us-underneath.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "underneath (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "underneath"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "undernethe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English undernethe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "undernethen"
      },
      "expansion": "undernethen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "underneoþan",
        "t": "underneath"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English underneoþan (“underneath”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*underniþer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *underniþer",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English undernethe, undernethen, from Old English underneoþan (“underneath”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *underniþer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "underneaths",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "underneath (usually uncountable, plural underneaths)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 18 27 13 26 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The underneath of the aircraft was painted blue."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1938, Xavier Herbert, chapter V, in Capricornia, page 64",
          "text": "Nawnim yelped, heaved away, struck his head on the underneath of the bed, and rolled into view bawling.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Mary Ann Caws, Surrealist Painters and Poets: An Anthology, page 229",
          "text": "It was a monolith of a golden color, opening at its base on to a cavern: its underneath was hollowed out by water.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Molly Brodak, A Little Middle of the Night, page 13",
          "text": "I have been looking for an underneath I couldn't see.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Nigella Lawson, Nigella Express: Good Food Fast",
          "text": "they harden up a little as they cool, and they should be damp within; that's what makes them chewy, so don't worry that the underneaths of the macaroons look sticky.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The bottom of something."
      ],
      "id": "en-underneath-en-noun-YN~girXc",
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 24 17 0 58 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 23 19 0 53 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 20 23 0 52 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English locatives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 18 27 13 26 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Jay Trachtenberg (radio host), KUT-FM Radio, Austin, Texas, 17 Dec.",
          "text": "The underneath is music from the latest album by …."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A background radio sound track played during a specific announcement or program."
      ],
      "id": "en-underneath-en-noun-dkJ~k88Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "background",
          "background"
        ],
        [
          "radio",
          "radio"
        ],
        [
          "sound track",
          "sound track"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "background sound track",
          "word": "tunnussävel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "background sound track",
          "word": "tunnari"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌndəˈniθ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌndɚˈniθ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌndɚˈniθ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌndɚˈnið/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːθ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːð"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-underneath.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/En-uk-underneath.ogg/En-uk-underneath.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/En-uk-underneath.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-underneath.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-us-underneath.ogg/En-us-underneath.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-us-underneath.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the part under or lower",
      "word": "alapuoli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the part under or lower",
      "word": "alaosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the part under or lower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dessous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the part under or lower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spód"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the part under or lower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dół"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nížnjaja storoná",
      "sense": "the part under or lower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ни́жняя сторона́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "note": "in cars",
      "sense": "the part under or lower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "bajos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the part under or lower",
      "word": "altı"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "underneath (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "underneath"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English locatives",
    "English nouns",
    "English prepositions",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/iːð",
    "Rhymes:English/iːð/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/iːθ",
    "Rhymes:English/iːθ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "undernethe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English undernethe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "undernethen"
      },
      "expansion": "undernethen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "underneoþan",
        "t": "underneath"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English underneoþan (“underneath”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*underniþer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *underniþer",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English undernethe, undernethen, from Old English underneoþan (“underneath”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *underniþer.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "underneath (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1825, Isaac Taylor, Scenes of British Wealth: In Produce, Manufactures, and Commerce, for the Amusement and Instruction of Little Tarry At-home Travellers",
          "text": "connected with it underneath, you see a very fine hair-spring.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Below; in a place beneath."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1832, Georges Cuvier, translated by Edward Griffith, edited by Georges Cuvier, Edward Pidgeon, and Edward Griffith, The Animal Kingdom: Arranged in Conformity with Its Organization, volume 14, published 2012",
          "text": "No insects exhibit, like them, what may be termed four net-work eyes. It is very easy to perceive them in looking at the animal from above, and then examining it underneath",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "On the underside or lower face."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "underside",
          "underside"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌndəˈniθ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌndɚˈniθ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌndɚˈniθ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌndɚˈnið/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːθ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːð"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-underneath.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/En-uk-underneath.ogg/En-uk-underneath.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/En-uk-underneath.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-underneath.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-us-underneath.ogg/En-us-underneath.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-us-underneath.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "taḥt",
      "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
      "word": "تَحْت"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔasfal",
      "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
      "word": "أَسْفَل"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dolu",
      "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
      "word": "долу"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
      "word": "sota"
    },
    {
      "code": "ccc",
      "lang": "Chamicuro",
      "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
      "word": "yajkana"
    },
    {
      "code": "cic",
      "lang": "Chickasaw",
      "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
      "word": "nota'"
    },
    {
      "code": "xfa",
      "lang": "Faliscan",
      "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
      "word": "ifra (ifra)"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
      "word": "alla"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
      "word": "alapuolella"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
      "word": "dessous"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
      "word": "unten"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
      "word": "alatt"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
      "word": "ar íochtar"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
      "word": "subtus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
      "word": "subter"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
      "word": "bitłʼáahgi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
      "word": "bitłʼáahdi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
      "word": "biyaagi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
      "word": "biyaadi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
      "word": "pod spodem"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
      "word": "abaixo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
      "word": "sub"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
      "word": "abajo"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
      "word": "altında"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "below; in a place beneath",
      "word": "altı"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "taḥt",
      "sense": "on the underside or lower face of",
      "word": "تَحْت"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔasfal",
      "sense": "on the underside or lower face of",
      "word": "أَسْفَل"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otdolu",
      "sense": "on the underside or lower face of",
      "word": "отдолу"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "on the underside or lower face of",
      "word": "sota"
    },
    {
      "code": "cic",
      "lang": "Chickasaw",
      "sense": "on the underside or lower face of",
      "word": "nota'"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "on the underside or lower face of",
      "word": "alla"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "on the underside or lower face of",
      "word": "alapuolella"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "on the underside or lower face of",
      "word": "unten"
    },
    {
      "code": "gml",
      "lang": "Middle Low German",
      "sense": "on the underside or lower face of",
      "word": "under"
    },
    {
      "code": "gml",
      "lang": "Middle Low German",
      "sense": "on the underside or lower face of",
      "word": "undene"
    },
    {
      "code": "gml",
      "lang": "Middle Low German",
      "sense": "on the underside or lower face of",
      "word": "dāle"
    },
    {
      "code": "gml",
      "lang": "Middle Low German",
      "sense": "on the underside or lower face of",
      "word": "nēden"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "on the underside or lower face of",
      "word": "pod spodem"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "on the underside or lower face of",
      "word": "por debajo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "underneath (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "underneath"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English locatives",
    "English nouns",
    "English prepositions",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/iːð",
    "Rhymes:English/iːð/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/iːθ",
    "Rhymes:English/iːθ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "get underneath someone's skin"
    },
    {
      "word": "underneath one's breath"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "undernethe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English undernethe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "undernethen"
      },
      "expansion": "undernethen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "underneoþan",
        "t": "underneath"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English underneoþan (“underneath”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*underniþer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *underniþer",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English undernethe, undernethen, from Old English underneoþan (“underneath”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *underniþer.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "underneath",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "underneath",
      "name": "en-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Underneath the water, all was calm."
        },
        {
          "text": "We flew underneath the bridge."
        },
        {
          "text": "We looked underneath the table."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Under, below, beneath."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Under",
          "under"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "There was little freedom underneath the jackboot."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Under the control or power of."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌndəˈniθ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌndɚˈniθ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌndɚˈniθ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌndɚˈnið/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːθ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːð"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-underneath.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/En-uk-underneath.ogg/En-uk-underneath.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/En-uk-underneath.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-underneath.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-us-underneath.ogg/En-us-underneath.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-us-underneath.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "taḥt",
      "sense": "under, below, beneath",
      "word": "تَحْت"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔasfal",
      "sense": "under, below, beneath",
      "word": "أَسْفَل"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pod",
      "sense": "under, below, beneath",
      "word": "под"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "under, below, beneath",
      "word": "sota"
    },
    {
      "code": "cic",
      "lang": "Chickasaw",
      "sense": "under, below, beneath",
      "word": "nota'"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "under, below, beneath",
      "word": "pod"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "under, below, beneath",
      "word": "alla"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "under, below, beneath",
      "word": "alta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "under, below, beneath",
      "word": "alle"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "under, below, beneath",
      "word": "alapuolella"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "under, below, beneath",
      "word": "alapuolelta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "under, below, beneath",
      "word": "alapuolelle"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "under, below, beneath",
      "word": "en dessous"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "under, below, beneath",
      "word": "dessous"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "under, below, beneath",
      "word": "sous"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "under, below, beneath",
      "word": "unterhalb"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "nīce",
      "sense": "under, below, beneath",
      "word": "नीचे"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "under, below, beneath",
      "word": "faoi bhun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "+ acc. or abl.",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "under, below, beneath",
      "word": "sub"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "under, below, beneath",
      "word": "pod"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "under, below, beneath",
      "word": "por baixo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "(with instrumental or accusative) под (pod)",
      "sense": "under, below, beneath"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "under, below, beneath",
      "word": "bajo"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "under, below, beneath",
      "word": "ñor"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "under, below, beneath",
      "word": "alt"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "under the control or power of",
      "word": "sota"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "under the control or power of",
      "word": "vespod"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "under the control or power of",
      "word": "alla"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "under the control or power of",
      "word": "alaisuudessa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "under the control or power of",
      "word": "sous"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "under the control or power of",
      "word": "sob"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pod",
      "sense": "under the control or power of",
      "tags": [
        "with-instrumental"
      ],
      "word": "под"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "under the control or power of",
      "word": "bajo"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "under the control or power of",
      "word": "emri altında"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "underneath (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "underneath"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English locatives",
    "English nouns",
    "English prepositions",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/iːð",
    "Rhymes:English/iːð/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/iːθ",
    "Rhymes:English/iːθ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "undernethe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English undernethe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "undernethen"
      },
      "expansion": "undernethen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "underneoþan",
        "t": "underneath"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English underneoþan (“underneath”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*underniþer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *underniþer",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English undernethe, undernethen, from Old English underneoþan (“underneath”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *underniþer.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "underneath (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You can have the underneath bunk."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1990, Stephen King, The Moving Finger",
          "text": "The mess in the kitchen was one thing. The way the place smelled was another—some sort of chemistry-lab stink on top, some other smell underneath it. He was afraid the underneath smell might be blood.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Under, lower."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌndəˈniθ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌndɚˈniθ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌndɚˈniθ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌndɚˈnið/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːθ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːð"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-underneath.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/En-uk-underneath.ogg/En-uk-underneath.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/En-uk-underneath.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-underneath.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-us-underneath.ogg/En-us-underneath.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-us-underneath.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dolen",
      "sense": "under, lower",
      "word": "долен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cic",
      "lang": "Chickasaw",
      "sense": "under, lower",
      "word": "nota'"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "under, lower",
      "word": "alempi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "under, lower",
      "word": "ala-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "under, lower",
      "word": "alapuolinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "under, lower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "du dessous"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "under, lower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "d’en dessous"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "under, lower",
      "word": "altı"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "under, lower",
      "word": "alt kısmı"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "underneath (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "underneath"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English locatives",
    "English nouns",
    "English prepositions",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/iːð",
    "Rhymes:English/iːð/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/iːθ",
    "Rhymes:English/iːθ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "undernethe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English undernethe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "undernethen"
      },
      "expansion": "undernethen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "underneoþan",
        "t": "underneath"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English underneoþan (“underneath”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*underniþer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *underniþer",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English undernethe, undernethen, from Old English underneoþan (“underneath”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *underniþer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "underneaths",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "underneath (usually uncountable, plural underneaths)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The underneath of the aircraft was painted blue."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1938, Xavier Herbert, chapter V, in Capricornia, page 64",
          "text": "Nawnim yelped, heaved away, struck his head on the underneath of the bed, and rolled into view bawling.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Mary Ann Caws, Surrealist Painters and Poets: An Anthology, page 229",
          "text": "It was a monolith of a golden color, opening at its base on to a cavern: its underneath was hollowed out by water.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Molly Brodak, A Little Middle of the Night, page 13",
          "text": "I have been looking for an underneath I couldn't see.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Nigella Lawson, Nigella Express: Good Food Fast",
          "text": "they harden up a little as they cool, and they should be damp within; that's what makes them chewy, so don't worry that the underneaths of the macaroons look sticky.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The bottom of something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Jay Trachtenberg (radio host), KUT-FM Radio, Austin, Texas, 17 Dec.",
          "text": "The underneath is music from the latest album by …."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A background radio sound track played during a specific announcement or program."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "background",
          "background"
        ],
        [
          "radio",
          "radio"
        ],
        [
          "sound track",
          "sound track"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌndəˈniθ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌndɚˈniθ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌndɚˈniθ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌndɚˈnið/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːθ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːð"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-underneath.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/En-uk-underneath.ogg/En-uk-underneath.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/En-uk-underneath.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-underneath.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-us-underneath.ogg/En-us-underneath.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-us-underneath.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the part under or lower",
      "word": "alapuoli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the part under or lower",
      "word": "alaosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the part under or lower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dessous"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the part under or lower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spód"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the part under or lower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dół"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nížnjaja storoná",
      "sense": "the part under or lower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ни́жняя сторона́"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "note": "in cars",
      "sense": "the part under or lower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "bajos"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the part under or lower",
      "word": "altı"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "background sound track",
      "word": "tunnussävel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "background sound track",
      "word": "tunnari"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "underneath (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "underneath"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.