"долу" meaning in Bulgarian

See долу in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [ˈdɔɫo] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-долу.wav Forms: до́лу [canonical], dólu [romanization], по́-до́лу [comparative], на́й-до́лу [superlative]
Etymology: Fossilized locative singular of Proto-Slavic *dolъ (“valley”) (u-stem in Old Church Slavonic and Bulgarian). Compare го́ре (góre, “up”), originally "to/on the mountain", and note the semantic parallels with English down, originally "from the hill" (compare dialectal English down (“hill”) and English dune, derived from the same Germanic word). Etymology templates: {{der|bg|sla-pro|*dolъ||valley}} Proto-Slavic *dolъ (“valley”), {{m|bg|го́ре||up}} го́ре (góre, “up”), {{m+|en|down}} English down, {{m+|en|down||hill}} English down (“hill”), {{m+|en|dune}} English dune Head templates: {{bg-adv|до́лу|comp=+}} до́лу • (dólu) (comparative по́-до́лу, superlative на́й-до́лу)
  1. down, downward
    Sense id: en-долу-bg-adv-69n~aY~I Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms containing fossilized case endings Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms containing fossilized case endings: 96 4
  2. below
    Sense id: en-долу-bg-adv-itokv2vz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: надо́лу (nadólu), отдо́лу (otdólu)

Download JSON data for долу meaning in Bulgarian (2.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nadólu",
      "word": "надо́лу"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otdólu",
      "word": "отдо́лу"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dolъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "valley"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dolъ (“valley”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "го́ре",
        "3": "",
        "4": "up"
      },
      "expansion": "го́ре (góre, “up”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "down"
      },
      "expansion": "English down",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "down",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hill"
      },
      "expansion": "English down (“hill”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dune"
      },
      "expansion": "English dune",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Fossilized locative singular of Proto-Slavic *dolъ (“valley”) (u-stem in Old Church Slavonic and Bulgarian). Compare го́ре (góre, “up”), originally \"to/on the mountain\", and note the semantic parallels with English down, originally \"from the hill\" (compare dialectal English down (“hill”) and English dune, derived from the same Germanic word).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "до́лу",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dólu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-до́лу",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-до́лу",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "до́лу",
        "comp": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "до́лу • (dólu) (comparative по́-до́лу, superlative на́й-до́лу)",
      "name": "bg-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms containing fossilized case endings",
          "parents": [
            "Terms containing fossilized case endings",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down, downward"
      ],
      "id": "en-долу-bg-adv-69n~aY~I",
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "downward",
          "downward"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "lower",
          "roman": "pó-dólu",
          "text": "по́-до́лу",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "lowest",
          "roman": "náj-dólu",
          "text": "на́й-до́лу",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "below"
      ],
      "id": "en-долу-bg-adv-itokv2vz",
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɔɫo]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-долу.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "долу"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian adverbs",
    "Bulgarian comparable adverbs",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian terms containing fossilized case endings",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nadólu",
      "word": "надо́лу"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otdólu",
      "word": "отдо́лу"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dolъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "valley"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dolъ (“valley”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "го́ре",
        "3": "",
        "4": "up"
      },
      "expansion": "го́ре (góre, “up”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "down"
      },
      "expansion": "English down",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "down",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hill"
      },
      "expansion": "English down (“hill”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dune"
      },
      "expansion": "English dune",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Fossilized locative singular of Proto-Slavic *dolъ (“valley”) (u-stem in Old Church Slavonic and Bulgarian). Compare го́ре (góre, “up”), originally \"to/on the mountain\", and note the semantic parallels with English down, originally \"from the hill\" (compare dialectal English down (“hill”) and English dune, derived from the same Germanic word).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "до́лу",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dólu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-до́лу",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-до́лу",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "до́лу",
        "comp": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "до́лу • (dólu) (comparative по́-до́лу, superlative на́й-до́лу)",
      "name": "bg-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "down, downward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "downward",
          "downward"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "lower",
          "roman": "pó-dólu",
          "text": "по́-до́лу",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "lowest",
          "roman": "náj-dólu",
          "text": "на́й-до́лу",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "below"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɔɫo]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-долу.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "долу"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.