"долу" meaning in All languages combined

See долу on Wiktionary

Adverb [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈdɔɫo] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-долу.wav Forms: до́лу [canonical], dólu [romanization], по́-до́лу [comparative], на́й-до́лу [superlative]
Etymology: Fossilized locative singular of Proto-Slavic *dolъ (“valley”) (u-stem in Old Church Slavonic and Bulgarian). Compare го́ре (góre, “up”), originally "to/on the mountain", and note the semantic parallels with English down, originally "from the hill" (compare dialectal English down (“hill”) and English dune, derived from the same Germanic word). Etymology templates: {{der|bg|sla-pro|*dolъ||valley}} Proto-Slavic *dolъ (“valley”), {{m+|en|down}} English down, {{m+|en|down||hill}} English down (“hill”), {{m+|en|dune}} English dune Head templates: {{bg-adv|до́лу|comp=+}} до́лу • (dólu) (comparative по́-до́лу, superlative на́й-до́лу)
  1. down, downward
    Sense id: en-долу-bg-adv-69n~aY~I Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms containing fossilized case endings Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms containing fossilized case endings: 63 37
  2. below
    Sense id: en-долу-bg-adv-itokv2vz Categories (other): Bulgarian terms containing fossilized case endings Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms containing fossilized case endings: 63 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: надо́лу (nadólu), отдо́лу (otdólu)

Adverb [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈdɔɫu] Forms: до́лу [canonical], dólu [romanization], по́долу [comparative], на́јдолу [superlative], до́ле [alternative, dialectal]
Head templates: {{mk-adv|по́долу|на́јдолу|head=до́лу}} до́лу • (dólu) (comparative по́долу, superlative на́јдолу)
  1. down, downward
    Sense id: en-долу-mk-adv-69n~aY~I Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Macedonian terms containing fossilized case endings Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Macedonian terms containing fossilized case endings: 63 37
  2. below
    Sense id: en-долу-mk-adv-itokv2vz Categories (other): Macedonian terms containing fossilized case endings Disambiguation of Macedonian terms containing fossilized case endings: 63 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: на́долу (nádolu), у́долу (údolu)

Adverb [Pannonian Rusyn]

IPA: [ˈdɔlu] Forms: dolu [romanization]
Rhymes: -ɔlu Etymology: Inherited from Old Slovak dolu, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *dolъ. Cognates include Belarusian дало́ў (dalóŭ), Czech dolů, Russian доло́й (dolój), Serbo-Croatian доле /dole, and Slovak dolu. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|rsk|zlw-osk|dolu|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Slovak dolu, {{inh+|rsk|zlw-osk|dolu}} Inherited from Old Slovak dolu, {{der|rsk|sla-pro|*dolъ}} Proto-Slavic *dolъ, {{cog|be|дало́ў}} Belarusian дало́ў (dalóŭ), {{cog|cs|dolů}} Czech dolů, {{cog|ru|доло́й}} Russian доло́й (dolój), {{cog|sh|доле//dole}} Serbo-Croatian доле /dole, {{cog|sk|dolu}} Slovak dolu Head templates: {{head|rsk|adverb}} долу (dolu)
  1. down, downwards
    Sense id: en-долу-rsk-adv-72uEmE4u Categories (other): Pannonian Rusyn terms with collocations
  2. below, beneath Synonyms: нїжей
    Sense id: en-долу-rsk-adv-c6-IWAGQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: додолу (dodolu), долубрегом (dolubrehom), долуводом (doluvodom), надолу (nadolu), оддолу (oddolu)
Categories (other): Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 0

Interjection [Pannonian Rusyn]

IPA: [ˈdɔlu] Forms: dolu [romanization]
Rhymes: -ɔlu Etymology: Inherited from Old Slovak dolu, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *dolъ. Cognates include Belarusian дало́ў (dalóŭ), Czech dolů, Russian доло́й (dolój), Serbo-Croatian доле /dole, and Slovak dolu. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|rsk|zlw-osk|dolu|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Slovak dolu, {{inh+|rsk|zlw-osk|dolu}} Inherited from Old Slovak dolu, {{der|rsk|sla-pro|*dolъ}} Proto-Slavic *dolъ, {{cog|be|дало́ў}} Belarusian дало́ў (dalóŭ), {{cog|cs|dolů}} Czech dolů, {{cog|ru|доло́й}} Russian доло́й (dolój), {{cog|sh|доле//dole}} Serbo-Croatian доле /dole, {{cog|sk|dolu}} Slovak dolu Head templates: {{head|rsk|interjection}} долу (dolu)
  1. down with [with nominative or з (z, + instrumental) or зоз (zoz, + instrumental)]
    Sense id: en-долу-rsk-intj-szeUiZeO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 0

Adverb [Russian]

IPA: [ˈdoɫʊ] Forms: горе́ [canonical], goré [romanization]
Head templates: {{ru-adv|горе́}} горе́ • (goré)
  1. (literary, obsolete) down Tags: literary, obsolete Synonyms: вниз
    Sense id: en-долу-ru-adv-kIrsRRLY

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈdoɫʊ] Forms: до́лу [canonical], dólu [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|noun form|g=m-in|head=до́лу}} до́лу • (dólu) m inan
  1. dative singular of дол (dol) Tags: dative, form-of, singular Form of: дол (extra: dol)
    Sense id: en-долу-ru-noun-96ISilNQ Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 0 100
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "góre",
      "word": "го́ре"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nadólu",
      "word": "надо́лу"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otdólu",
      "word": "отдо́лу"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dolъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "valley"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dolъ (“valley”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "down"
      },
      "expansion": "English down",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "down",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hill"
      },
      "expansion": "English down (“hill”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dune"
      },
      "expansion": "English dune",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Fossilized locative singular of Proto-Slavic *dolъ (“valley”) (u-stem in Old Church Slavonic and Bulgarian). Compare го́ре (góre, “up”), originally \"to/on the mountain\", and note the semantic parallels with English down, originally \"from the hill\" (compare dialectal English down (“hill”) and English dune, derived from the same Germanic word).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "до́лу",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dólu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-до́лу",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-до́лу",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "до́лу",
        "comp": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "до́лу • (dólu) (comparative по́-до́лу, superlative на́й-до́лу)",
      "name": "bg-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms containing fossilized case endings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down, downward"
      ],
      "id": "en-долу-bg-adv-69n~aY~I",
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "downward",
          "downward"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms containing fossilized case endings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "lower",
          "roman": "pó-dólu",
          "text": "по́-до́лу",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "lowest",
          "roman": "náj-dólu",
          "text": "на́й-до́лу",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "below"
      ],
      "id": "en-долу-bg-adv-itokv2vz",
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɔɫo]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-долу.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "долу"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "до́лу",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dólu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́долу",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́јдолу",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́ле",
      "roman": "dóle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "по́долу",
        "2": "на́јдолу",
        "head": "до́лу"
      },
      "expansion": "до́лу • (dólu) (comparative по́долу, superlative на́јдолу)",
      "name": "mk-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "до‧лу"
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nádolu",
      "word": "на́долу"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "údolu",
      "word": "у́долу"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian terms containing fossilized case endings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down, downward"
      ],
      "id": "en-долу-mk-adv-69n~aY~I",
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "downward",
          "downward"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian terms containing fossilized case endings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "below"
      ],
      "id": "en-долу-mk-adv-itokv2vz",
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɔɫu]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "долу"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dodolu",
      "word": "додолу"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dolubrehom",
      "word": "долубрегом"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "doluvodom",
      "word": "долуводом"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nadolu",
      "word": "надолу"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "oddolu",
      "word": "оддолу"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "zlw-osk",
        "3": "dolu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Slovak dolu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "zlw-osk",
        "3": "dolu"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak dolu",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dolъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dolъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "дало́ў"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian дало́ў (dalóŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "dolů"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech dolů",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "доло́й"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian доло́й (dolój)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "доле//dole"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian доле /dole",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "dolu"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak dolu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak dolu, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *dolъ. Cognates include Belarusian дало́ў (dalóŭ), Czech dolů, Russian доло́й (dolój), Serbo-Croatian доле /dole, and Slovak dolu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dolu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "долу (dolu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "до‧лу"
  ],
  "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
  "lang_code": "rsk",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "горе"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pannonian Rusyn terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "up and down",
          "roman": "hore-dolu",
          "text": "горе-долу",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down, downwards"
      ],
      "id": "en-долу-rsk-adv-72uEmE4u",
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "downwards",
          "downwards"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "below, beneath"
      ],
      "id": "en-долу-rsk-adv-c6-IWAGQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "нїжей"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɔlu]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔlu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "долу"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "zlw-osk",
        "3": "dolu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Slovak dolu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "zlw-osk",
        "3": "dolu"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak dolu",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dolъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dolъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "дало́ў"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian дало́ў (dalóŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "dolů"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech dolů",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "доло́й"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian доло́й (dolój)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "доле//dole"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian доле /dole",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "dolu"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak dolu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak dolu, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *dolъ. Cognates include Belarusian дало́ў (dalóŭ), Czech dolů, Russian доло́й (dolój), Serbo-Croatian доле /dole, and Slovak dolu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dolu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "долу (dolu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "до‧лу"
  ],
  "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
  "lang_code": "rsk",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "down with"
      ],
      "id": "en-долу-rsk-intj-szeUiZeO",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "nom/:з(ins)/:зоз(ins)"
          },
          "expansion": "[with nominative or з (z, + instrumental) or зоз (zoz, + instrumental)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "nominative"
            ],
            "words": [
              "з",
              "(z",
              "+",
              "instrumental)",
              "зоз",
              "(zoz",
              "+",
              "instrumental)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "down with",
          "down with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "down with [with nominative or з (z, + instrumental) or зоз (zoz, + instrumental)]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɔlu]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔlu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "долу"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "горе́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goré",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "горе́"
      },
      "expansion": "горе́ • (goré)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "down"
      ],
      "id": "en-долу-ru-adv-kIrsRRLY",
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, obsolete) down"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "вниз"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdoɫʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "долу"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "до́лу",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dólu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-in",
        "head": "до́лу"
      },
      "expansion": "до́лу • (dólu) m inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "dol",
          "word": "дол"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative singular of дол (dol)"
      ],
      "id": "en-долу-ru-noun-96ISilNQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "дол",
          "дол#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdoɫʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "долу"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "góre",
      "word": "го́ре"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian adverbs",
    "Bulgarian comparable adverbs",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian terms containing fossilized case endings",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nadólu",
      "word": "надо́лу"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otdólu",
      "word": "отдо́лу"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dolъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "valley"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dolъ (“valley”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "down"
      },
      "expansion": "English down",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "down",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hill"
      },
      "expansion": "English down (“hill”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dune"
      },
      "expansion": "English dune",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Fossilized locative singular of Proto-Slavic *dolъ (“valley”) (u-stem in Old Church Slavonic and Bulgarian). Compare го́ре (góre, “up”), originally \"to/on the mountain\", and note the semantic parallels with English down, originally \"from the hill\" (compare dialectal English down (“hill”) and English dune, derived from the same Germanic word).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "до́лу",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dólu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-до́лу",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-до́лу",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "до́лу",
        "comp": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "до́лу • (dólu) (comparative по́-до́лу, superlative на́й-до́лу)",
      "name": "bg-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "down, downward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "downward",
          "downward"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "lower",
          "roman": "pó-dólu",
          "text": "по́-до́лу",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "lowest",
          "roman": "náj-dólu",
          "text": "на́й-до́лу",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "below"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɔɫo]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-долу.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "долу"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
    "Macedonian adverbs",
    "Macedonian adverbs with red links in their headword lines",
    "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Macedonian lemmas",
    "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
    "Macedonian terms containing fossilized case endings",
    "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "до́лу",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dólu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́долу",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́јдолу",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́ле",
      "roman": "dóle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "по́долу",
        "2": "на́јдолу",
        "head": "до́лу"
      },
      "expansion": "до́лу • (dólu) (comparative по́долу, superlative на́јдолу)",
      "name": "mk-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "до‧лу"
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "nádolu",
      "word": "на́долу"
    },
    {
      "roman": "údolu",
      "word": "у́долу"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "down, downward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "downward",
          "downward"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "below"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɔɫu]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "долу"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pannonian Rusyn adverbs",
    "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pannonian Rusyn interjections",
    "Pannonian Rusyn lemmas",
    "Pannonian Rusyn location adverbs",
    "Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak",
    "Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak",
    "Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɔlu",
    "Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɔlu/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dodolu",
      "word": "додолу"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dolubrehom",
      "word": "долубрегом"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doluvodom",
      "word": "долуводом"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nadolu",
      "word": "надолу"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oddolu",
      "word": "оддолу"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "zlw-osk",
        "3": "dolu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Slovak dolu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "zlw-osk",
        "3": "dolu"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak dolu",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dolъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dolъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "дало́ў"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian дало́ў (dalóŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "dolů"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech dolů",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "доло́й"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian доло́й (dolój)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "доле//dole"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian доле /dole",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "dolu"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak dolu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak dolu, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *dolъ. Cognates include Belarusian дало́ў (dalóŭ), Czech dolů, Russian доло́й (dolój), Serbo-Croatian доле /dole, and Slovak dolu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dolu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "долу (dolu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "до‧лу"
  ],
  "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
  "lang_code": "rsk",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "горе"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pannonian Rusyn terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "up and down",
          "roman": "hore-dolu",
          "text": "горе-долу",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down, downwards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "downwards",
          "downwards"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "below, beneath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "нїжей"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɔlu]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔlu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "долу"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pannonian Rusyn adverbs",
    "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pannonian Rusyn interjections",
    "Pannonian Rusyn lemmas",
    "Pannonian Rusyn location adverbs",
    "Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak",
    "Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak",
    "Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɔlu",
    "Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɔlu/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "zlw-osk",
        "3": "dolu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Slovak dolu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "zlw-osk",
        "3": "dolu"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak dolu",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dolъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dolъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "дало́ў"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian дало́ў (dalóŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "dolů"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech dolů",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "доло́й"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian доло́й (dolój)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "доле//dole"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian доле /dole",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "dolu"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak dolu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak dolu, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *dolъ. Cognates include Belarusian дало́ў (dalóŭ), Czech dolů, Russian доло́й (dolój), Serbo-Croatian доле /dole, and Slovak dolu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dolu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "долу (dolu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "до‧лу"
  ],
  "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
  "lang_code": "rsk",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "down with"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "nom/:з(ins)/:зоз(ins)"
          },
          "expansion": "[with nominative or з (z, + instrumental) or зоз (zoz, + instrumental)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "nominative"
            ],
            "words": [
              "з",
              "(z",
              "+",
              "instrumental)",
              "зоз",
              "(zoz",
              "+",
              "instrumental)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "down with",
          "down with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "down with [with nominative or з (z, + instrumental) or зоз (zoz, + instrumental)]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɔlu]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔlu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "долу"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adverbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "горе́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goré",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "горе́"
      },
      "expansion": "горе́ • (goré)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian literary terms",
        "Russian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, obsolete) down"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "вниз"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdoɫʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "долу"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adverbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "до́лу",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dólu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-in",
        "head": "до́лу"
      },
      "expansion": "до́лу • (dólu) m inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "dol",
          "word": "дол"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative singular of дол (dol)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "дол",
          "дол#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdoɫʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "долу"
}

Download raw JSONL data for долу meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.