See долу on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for долу meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nadólu",
"word": "надо́лу"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "otdólu",
"word": "отдо́лу"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dolъ",
"4": "",
"5": "valley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dolъ (“valley”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "го́ре",
"3": "",
"4": "up"
},
"expansion": "го́ре (góre, “up”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "down"
},
"expansion": "English down",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "down",
"3": "",
"4": "hill"
},
"expansion": "English down (“hill”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dune"
},
"expansion": "English dune",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Fossilized locative singular of Proto-Slavic *dolъ (“valley”) (u-stem in Old Church Slavonic and Bulgarian). Compare го́ре (góre, “up”), originally \"to/on the mountain\", and note the semantic parallels with English down, originally \"from the hill\" (compare dialectal English down (“hill”) and English dune, derived from the same Germanic word).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "до́лу",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dólu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-до́лу",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-до́лу",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "до́лу",
"comp": "+"
},
"expansion": "до́лу • (dólu) (comparative по́-до́лу, superlative на́й-до́лу)",
"name": "bg-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms containing fossilized case endings",
"parents": [
"Terms containing fossilized case endings",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down, downward"
],
"id": "en-долу-bg-adv-69n~aY~I",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"downward",
"downward"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lower",
"roman": "pó-dólu",
"text": "по́-до́лу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lowest",
"roman": "náj-dólu",
"text": "на́й-до́лу",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"below"
],
"id": "en-долу-bg-adv-itokv2vz",
"links": [
[
"below",
"below"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɔɫo]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-долу.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "долу"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "до́лу",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dólu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "по́долу",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́јдолу",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "по́долу",
"2": "на́јдолу",
"head": "до́лу"
},
"expansion": "до́лу • (dólu) (comparative по́долу, superlative на́јдолу)",
"name": "mk-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"до‧лу"
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nádolu",
"word": "на́долу"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "údolu",
"word": "у́долу"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian terms containing fossilized case endings",
"parents": [
"Terms containing fossilized case endings",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down, downward"
],
"id": "en-долу-mk-adv-69n~aY~I",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"downward",
"downward"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"below"
],
"id": "en-долу-mk-adv-itokv2vz",
"links": [
[
"below",
"below"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɔɫu]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dóle",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "до́ле"
}
],
"word": "долу"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "до́лу",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dólu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "до́лу",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "до́лу • (dólu) m inan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "до́лу",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "до́лу • (dólu) m inan",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "dol",
"word": "дол"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of дол (dol)"
],
"id": "en-долу-ru-noun-96ISilNQ",
"links": [
[
"дол",
"дол#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdoɫʊ]"
}
],
"word": "долу"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian adverbs",
"Bulgarian comparable adverbs",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms containing fossilized case endings",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nadólu",
"word": "надо́лу"
},
{
"roman": "otdólu",
"word": "отдо́лу"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dolъ",
"4": "",
"5": "valley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dolъ (“valley”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "го́ре",
"3": "",
"4": "up"
},
"expansion": "го́ре (góre, “up”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "down"
},
"expansion": "English down",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "down",
"3": "",
"4": "hill"
},
"expansion": "English down (“hill”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dune"
},
"expansion": "English dune",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Fossilized locative singular of Proto-Slavic *dolъ (“valley”) (u-stem in Old Church Slavonic and Bulgarian). Compare го́ре (góre, “up”), originally \"to/on the mountain\", and note the semantic parallels with English down, originally \"from the hill\" (compare dialectal English down (“hill”) and English dune, derived from the same Germanic word).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "до́лу",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dólu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-до́лу",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-до́лу",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "до́лу",
"comp": "+"
},
"expansion": "до́лу • (dólu) (comparative по́-до́лу, superlative на́й-до́лу)",
"name": "bg-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"down, downward"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"downward",
"downward"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lower",
"roman": "pó-dólu",
"text": "по́-до́лу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lowest",
"roman": "náj-dólu",
"text": "на́й-до́лу",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"below"
],
"links": [
[
"below",
"below"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɔɫo]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-долу.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "долу"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian adverbs",
"Macedonian adverbs with red links in their headword lines",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms containing fossilized case endings",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "до́лу",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dólu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "по́долу",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́јдолу",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "по́долу",
"2": "на́јдолу",
"head": "до́лу"
},
"expansion": "до́лу • (dólu) (comparative по́долу, superlative на́јдолу)",
"name": "mk-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"до‧лу"
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"roman": "nádolu",
"word": "на́долу"
},
{
"roman": "údolu",
"word": "у́долу"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"down, downward"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"downward",
"downward"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"below"
],
"links": [
[
"below",
"below"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɔɫu]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dóle",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "до́ле"
}
],
"word": "долу"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "до́лу",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dólu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "до́лу",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "до́лу • (dólu) m inan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "до́лу",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "до́лу • (dólu) m inan",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "dol",
"word": "дол"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of дол (dol)"
],
"links": [
[
"дол",
"дол#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdoɫʊ]"
}
],
"word": "долу"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.