"torpid" meaning in English

See torpid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-torpid.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more torpid [comparative], most torpid [superlative]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *terp- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *tr̥péh₁yeti Proto-Italic *torpēō Latin torpeō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin torpidus English torpid From Latin torpidus (“tired, numb”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|en|:uder|la:torpidus|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *terp- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *tr̥péh₁yeti Proto-Italic *torpēō Latin torpeō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin torpidus English torpid [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "torpeō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "do", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dʰeh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-iðos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-idus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "torpidus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "uder" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "torpid", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="torpid">, {{uder|en|la|torpidus||tired, numb}} Latin torpidus (“tired, numb”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} torpid (comparative more torpid, superlative most torpid)
  1. unmoving Translations (unmoving): вцепенен (vcepenen) (Bulgarian), lamaantunut (Finnish), immobile (French), 경직된 (gyeongjikdoen) (Korean), looj (Plautdietsch), неподви́жный (nepodvížnyj) (Russian), онеме́лый (onemélyj) (Russian), นิ่ง (nîng) (Thai)
    Sense id: en-torpid-en-adj-dWLFYX~3 Categories (other): English entries with etymology trees, English undefined derivations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Korean translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 12 37 39 13 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 15 31 35 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 11 37 33 19 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 11 35 36 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 11 41 47 Synonyms: motionless, stock-still, at rest, dull, impassive, inanimate, lifeless, motionless, sedent [archaic], sedentary, stationary, still, stock-still, torpid, unmoved, unmoving Disambiguation of 'unmoving': 64 18 18
  2. dormant or hibernating Translations (dormant or hibernating): спящ (spjašt) (Bulgarian), летаргичен (letargičen) (Bulgarian), nukkuva (Finnish), спя́щий (spjáščij) (Russian), หลับใหล (Thai), จำศีล (jam-sǐin) (Thai)
    Sense id: en-torpid-en-adj-pITXv72w Categories (other): English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Thai translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 12 37 39 13 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 8 38 40 14 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 37 33 21 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 15 31 35 19 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 7 41 40 13 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 9 36 35 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 36 33 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 38 35 22 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 10 39 38 14 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 5 41 40 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 11 37 33 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 9 33 38 19 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 11 35 36 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 11 41 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 7 37 36 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 10 33 35 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 7 37 36 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 7 38 34 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 8 38 33 21 Synonyms: latent, quiescent, abeyant, at rest, cessant [obsolete], dormant, dull, fallow [figuratively], hibernating, idle, inactive, inert, languid, latent, nonactive, passive, quiescent, silent, sedent [archaic], sedentary [obsolete], slow, standing by, suspended, torpid, unactive, unbusy, unemployed, unoccupied Disambiguation of 'dormant or hibernating': 19 71 10
  3. lazy, lethargic or apathetic Translations (lazy, lethargic, apathetic): вял (vjal) (Bulgarian), апатичен (apatičen) (Bulgarian), veltto (Finnish), vetelä (Finnish), saamaton (Finnish), apaattinen (Finnish), torpide (French), marbhánta (Irish), torpidus (Latin), looj (Plautdietsch), вя́лый (vjályj) (Russian), апати́чный (apatíčnyj) (Russian), torpe (Spanish), เฉื่อย (chʉ̀ai) (Thai)
    Sense id: en-torpid-en-adj--3UuT74y Categories (other): English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Thai translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 12 37 39 13 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 8 38 40 14 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 37 33 21 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 15 31 35 19 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 7 41 40 13 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 9 36 35 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 36 33 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 38 35 22 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 10 39 38 14 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 5 41 40 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 11 37 33 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 9 33 38 19 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 11 35 36 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 9 32 40 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 11 41 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 7 37 36 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 10 33 35 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 7 37 36 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 7 38 34 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 8 38 33 21 Synonyms: lethargic, crawling, slack, slow-moving, languid, languorous, draggy, tardy [literary], creeping, dreich [Midlands, North, Northern-England, Northern-Ireland, Scotland], gastropodous, glacial, heavy-footed, inching, inert, labored, leaden, lead-footed, lethargic, low-speed, lumbering, plodding, pokey, ponderous, slothlike, slow, slow as a snail, slow as Christmas, slow as molasses, slow as molasses in January, slowfooted, sluggish, stately, steady, subglacial [excessive, informal], sullen, tardigrade, tedious, testudineous, torpid, turtleish, turtlesque, unspeedy, bone-idle, fainéant [literary], idle, indolent, inert, lackadaisical, lazy, lither [Britain, archaic, dialectal], otiose, slothful, sluggish, swear [Britain, dialectal], torpid, work-shy, adiaphroistic, apathetic, apathistical, blasé, blithe, deaf, cool, shiftless, dispassionate, dull, enervated, gallionic, halfhearted, heartless [rare], impassive, ineffervescible, insouciant, indifferent, insensible, jaded, languid, languorous, Laodicean [archaic], lethargic, listless, lackadaisical, lotophagous, lukewarm, meh, mopey, nonchalant, nonplussed [US], otiose, phlegmatic, pococurante, spiritless, supine, tepid, torpid, torpedinous [archaic], unaroused, uncaring, unconcerned, unenthusiastic, unimpressible, uninterested, unlively, unmoved, untouched, unzealous, world-weary Disambiguation of 'lazy, lethargic, apathetic': 23 19 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: nontorpid, semitorpid, torpidly, untorpid Related terms: torpidity, torpidness, torpor, torpedo

Noun

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-torpid.wav [Southern-England] Forms: torpids [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *terp- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *tr̥péh₁yeti Proto-Italic *torpēō Latin torpeō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin torpidus English torpid From Latin torpidus (“tired, numb”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|en|:uder|la:torpidus|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *terp- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *tr̥péh₁yeti Proto-Italic *torpēō Latin torpeō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin torpidus English torpid [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "torpeō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "do", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dʰeh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-iðos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-idus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "torpidus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "uder" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "torpid", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="torpid">, {{uder|en|la|torpidus||tired, numb}} Latin torpidus (“tired, numb”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} torpid (plural torpids)
  1. (UK, Oxford University slang) An inferior racing boat, or one who rows in such a boat. Tags: UK Coordinate_terms: slogger
    Sense id: en-torpid-en-noun-iTaFB3nf Categories (other): British English, Universities, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Thai translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 12 37 39 13 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 8 38 40 14 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 37 33 21 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 15 31 35 19 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 7 41 40 13 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 9 36 35 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 36 33 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 38 35 22 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 10 39 38 14 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 5 41 40 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 11 37 33 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 9 33 38 19 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 11 35 36 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 7 37 36 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 10 33 35 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 7 37 36 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 7 38 34 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 8 38 33 21
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nontorpid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "semitorpid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "torpidly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "untorpid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":uder",
        "3": "la:torpidus",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terp-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *tr̥péh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *torpēō\nLatin torpeō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin torpidus\nEnglish torpid\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"torpeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"torpidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"torpid\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"torpid\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torpidus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tired, numb"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torpidus (“tired, numb”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terp-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *tr̥péh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *torpēō\nLatin torpeō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin torpidus\nEnglish torpid\nFrom Latin torpidus (“tired, numb”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more torpid",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most torpid",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "torpid (comparative more torpid, superlative most torpid)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "torpidity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "torpidness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "torpor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "torpedo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 37 39 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 31 35 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 37 33 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 35 36 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 41 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unmoving"
      ],
      "id": "en-torpid-en-adj-dWLFYX~3",
      "links": [
        [
          "unmoving",
          "unmoving"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "motionless"
        },
        {
          "word": "stock-still"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stationary",
          "word": "at rest"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stationary",
          "word": "dull"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stationary",
          "word": "impassive"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stationary",
          "word": "inanimate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stationary",
          "word": "lifeless"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stationary",
          "word": "motionless"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stationary",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "sedent"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stationary",
          "word": "sedentary"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stationary",
          "word": "stationary"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stationary",
          "word": "still"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stationary",
          "word": "stock-still"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stationary",
          "word": "torpid"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stationary",
          "word": "unmoved"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stationary",
          "word": "unmoving"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "64 18 18",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "vcepenen",
          "sense": "unmoving",
          "word": "вцепенен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 18 18",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "unmoving",
          "word": "lamaantunut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 18 18",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "unmoving",
          "word": "immobile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 18 18",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "gyeongjikdoen",
          "sense": "unmoving",
          "word": "경직된"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 18 18",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "lang_code": "pdt",
          "sense": "unmoving",
          "word": "looj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 18 18",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "nepodvížnyj",
          "sense": "unmoving",
          "word": "неподви́жный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 18 18",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "onemélyj",
          "sense": "unmoving",
          "word": "онеме́лый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 18 18",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "lang_code": "th",
          "roman": "nîng",
          "sense": "unmoving",
          "word": "นิ่ง"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 37 39 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 38 40 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 37 33 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 31 35 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 41 40 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 36 35 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 36 33 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 38 35 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 39 38 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 41 40 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 37 33 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 33 38 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 35 36 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 41 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 37 36 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 33 35 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 37 36 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 38 34 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 38 33 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dormant or hibernating"
      ],
      "id": "en-torpid-en-adj-pITXv72w",
      "links": [
        [
          "dormant",
          "dormant"
        ],
        [
          "hibernating",
          "hibernating"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "latent"
        },
        {
          "word": "quiescent"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "word": "abeyant"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "word": "at rest"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "cessant"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "word": "dormant"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "word": "dull"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "fallow"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "word": "hibernating"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "word": "idle"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "word": "inactive"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "word": "inert"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "word": "languid"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "word": "latent"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "word": "nonactive"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "word": "passive"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "word": "quiescent"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "word": "silent"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "sedent"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "sedentary"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "word": "slow"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "word": "standing by"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "word": "suspended"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "word": "torpid"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "word": "unactive"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "word": "unbusy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "word": "unemployed"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "word": "unoccupied"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "19 71 10",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "spjašt",
          "sense": "dormant or hibernating",
          "word": "спящ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 71 10",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "letargičen",
          "sense": "dormant or hibernating",
          "word": "летаргичен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 71 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "dormant or hibernating",
          "word": "nukkuva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 71 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "spjáščij",
          "sense": "dormant or hibernating",
          "word": "спя́щий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 71 10",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "lang_code": "th",
          "sense": "dormant or hibernating",
          "word": "หลับใหล"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 71 10",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "lang_code": "th",
          "roman": "jam-sǐin",
          "sense": "dormant or hibernating",
          "word": "จำศีล"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 37 39 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 38 40 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 37 33 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 31 35 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 41 40 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 36 35 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 36 33 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 38 35 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 39 38 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 41 40 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 37 33 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 33 38 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 35 36 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 32 40 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 41 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 37 36 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 33 35 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 37 36 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 38 34 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 38 33 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lazy, lethargic or apathetic"
      ],
      "id": "en-torpid-en-adj--3UuT74y",
      "links": [
        [
          "lazy",
          "lazy"
        ],
        [
          "lethargic",
          "lethargic"
        ],
        [
          "apathetic",
          "apathetic"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lethargic"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "crawling"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "slack"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "slow-moving"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "languid"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "languorous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "draggy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "tardy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "creeping"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "tags": [
            "Midlands",
            "North",
            "Northern-England",
            "Northern-Ireland",
            "Scotland"
          ],
          "word": "dreich"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "gastropodous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "glacial"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "heavy-footed"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "inching"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "inert"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "labored"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "leaden"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "lead-footed"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "lethargic"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "low-speed"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "lumbering"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "plodding"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "pokey"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "ponderous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "slothlike"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "slow"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "slow as a snail"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "slow as Christmas"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "slow as molasses"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "slow as molasses in January"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "slowfooted"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "sluggish"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "stately"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "steady"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "tags": [
            "excessive",
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "subglacial"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "sullen"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "tardigrade"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "tedious"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "testudineous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "torpid"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "turtleish"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "turtlesque"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "unspeedy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:lazy",
          "word": "bone-idle"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:lazy",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "fainéant"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:lazy",
          "word": "idle"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:lazy",
          "word": "indolent"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:lazy",
          "word": "inert"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:lazy",
          "word": "lackadaisical"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:lazy",
          "word": "lazy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:lazy",
          "tags": [
            "Britain",
            "archaic",
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "lither"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:lazy",
          "word": "otiose"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:lazy",
          "word": "slothful"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:lazy",
          "word": "sluggish"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:lazy",
          "tags": [
            "Britain",
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "swear"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:lazy",
          "word": "torpid"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:lazy",
          "word": "work-shy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "adiaphroistic"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "apathetic"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "apathistical"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "blasé"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "blithe"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "deaf"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "cool"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "shiftless"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "dispassionate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "dull"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "enervated"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "gallionic"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "halfhearted"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "heartless"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "impassive"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "ineffervescible"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "insouciant"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "indifferent"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "insensible"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "jaded"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "languid"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "languorous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "Laodicean"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "lethargic"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "listless"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "lackadaisical"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "lotophagous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "lukewarm"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "meh"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "mopey"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "nonchalant"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "tags": [
            "US"
          ],
          "word": "nonplussed"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "otiose"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "phlegmatic"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "pococurante"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "spiritless"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "supine"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "tepid"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "torpid"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "torpedinous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "unaroused"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "uncaring"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "unconcerned"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "unenthusiastic"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "unimpressible"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "uninterested"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "unlively"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "unmoved"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "untouched"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "unzealous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "world-weary"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "23 19 58",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "vjal",
          "sense": "lazy, lethargic, apathetic",
          "word": "вял"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 19 58",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "apatičen",
          "sense": "lazy, lethargic, apathetic",
          "word": "апатичен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 19 58",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "lazy, lethargic, apathetic",
          "word": "veltto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 19 58",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "lazy, lethargic, apathetic",
          "word": "vetelä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 19 58",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "lazy, lethargic, apathetic",
          "word": "saamaton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 19 58",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "lazy, lethargic, apathetic",
          "word": "apaattinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 19 58",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "lazy, lethargic, apathetic",
          "word": "torpide"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 19 58",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "lazy, lethargic, apathetic",
          "word": "marbhánta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 19 58",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "sense": "lazy, lethargic, apathetic",
          "word": "torpidus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 19 58",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "lang_code": "pdt",
          "sense": "lazy, lethargic, apathetic",
          "word": "looj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 19 58",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "vjályj",
          "sense": "lazy, lethargic, apathetic",
          "word": "вя́лый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 19 58",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "apatíčnyj",
          "sense": "lazy, lethargic, apathetic",
          "word": "апати́чный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 19 58",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "lazy, lethargic, apathetic",
          "word": "torpe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 19 58",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "lang_code": "th",
          "roman": "chʉ̀ai",
          "sense": "lazy, lethargic, apathetic",
          "word": "เฉื่อย"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-torpid.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-torpid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-torpid.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-torpid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-torpid.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpid"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":uder",
        "3": "la:torpidus",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terp-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *tr̥péh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *torpēō\nLatin torpeō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin torpidus\nEnglish torpid\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"torpeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"torpidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"torpid\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"torpid\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torpidus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tired, numb"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torpidus (“tired, numb”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terp-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *tr̥péh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *torpēō\nLatin torpeō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin torpidus\nEnglish torpid\nFrom Latin torpidus (“tired, numb”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torpids",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "torpid (plural torpids)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Universities",
          "orig": "en:Universities",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 37 39 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 38 40 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 37 33 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 31 35 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 41 40 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 36 35 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 36 33 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 38 35 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 39 38 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 41 40 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 37 33 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 33 38 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 35 36 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 37 36 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 33 35 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 37 36 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 38 34 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 38 33 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "slogger"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              190,
              197
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1978, R. V. Jones, chapter 4, in Most Secret War: British Scientific Intelligence 1939-1945, London: Hamish Hamilton, page 37:",
          "text": "In our first year I had seen him coming away from Blackwell's clutching a great textbook of chemistry with an air of anticipatory delight, and also on the river as cox of one of the Lincoln torpids.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An inferior racing boat, or one who rows in such a boat."
      ],
      "id": "en-torpid-en-noun-iTaFB3nf",
      "qualifier": "Oxford University slang",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, Oxford University slang) An inferior racing boat, or one who rows in such a boat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-torpid.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-torpid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-torpid.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-torpid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-torpid.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpid"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terp-",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nontorpid"
    },
    {
      "word": "semitorpid"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpidly"
    },
    {
      "word": "untorpid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":uder",
        "3": "la:torpidus",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terp-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *tr̥péh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *torpēō\nLatin torpeō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin torpidus\nEnglish torpid\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"torpeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"torpidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"torpid\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"torpid\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torpidus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tired, numb"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torpidus (“tired, numb”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terp-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *tr̥péh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *torpēō\nLatin torpeō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin torpidus\nEnglish torpid\nFrom Latin torpidus (“tired, numb”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more torpid",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most torpid",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "torpid (comparative more torpid, superlative most torpid)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "torpidity"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpidness"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpor"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpedo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unmoving"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unmoving",
          "unmoving"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "motionless"
        },
        {
          "word": "stock-still"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stationary",
          "word": "at rest"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stationary",
          "word": "dull"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stationary",
          "word": "impassive"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stationary",
          "word": "inanimate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stationary",
          "word": "lifeless"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stationary",
          "word": "motionless"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stationary",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "sedent"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stationary",
          "word": "sedentary"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stationary",
          "word": "stationary"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stationary",
          "word": "still"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stationary",
          "word": "stock-still"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stationary",
          "word": "torpid"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stationary",
          "word": "unmoved"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stationary",
          "word": "unmoving"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dormant or hibernating"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dormant",
          "dormant"
        ],
        [
          "hibernating",
          "hibernating"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "latent"
        },
        {
          "word": "quiescent"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "word": "abeyant"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "word": "at rest"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "cessant"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "word": "dormant"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "word": "dull"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "fallow"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "word": "hibernating"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "word": "idle"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "word": "inactive"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "word": "inert"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "word": "languid"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "word": "latent"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "word": "nonactive"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "word": "passive"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "word": "quiescent"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "word": "silent"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "sedent"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "sedentary"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "word": "slow"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "word": "standing by"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "word": "suspended"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "word": "torpid"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "word": "unactive"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "word": "unbusy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "word": "unemployed"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:inactive",
          "word": "unoccupied"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lazy, lethargic or apathetic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lazy",
          "lazy"
        ],
        [
          "lethargic",
          "lethargic"
        ],
        [
          "apathetic",
          "apathetic"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lethargic"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "crawling"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "slack"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "slow-moving"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "languid"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "languorous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "draggy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "tardy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "creeping"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "tags": [
            "Midlands",
            "North",
            "Northern-England",
            "Northern-Ireland",
            "Scotland"
          ],
          "word": "dreich"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "gastropodous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "glacial"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "heavy-footed"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "inching"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "inert"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "labored"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "leaden"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "lead-footed"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "lethargic"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "low-speed"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "lumbering"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "plodding"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "pokey"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "ponderous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "slothlike"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "slow"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "slow as a snail"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "slow as Christmas"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "slow as molasses"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "slow as molasses in January"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "slowfooted"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "sluggish"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "stately"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "steady"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "tags": [
            "excessive",
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "subglacial"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "sullen"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "tardigrade"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "tedious"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "testudineous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "torpid"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "turtleish"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "turtlesque"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:slow",
          "word": "unspeedy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:lazy",
          "word": "bone-idle"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:lazy",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "fainéant"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:lazy",
          "word": "idle"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:lazy",
          "word": "indolent"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:lazy",
          "word": "inert"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:lazy",
          "word": "lackadaisical"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:lazy",
          "word": "lazy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:lazy",
          "tags": [
            "Britain",
            "archaic",
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "lither"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:lazy",
          "word": "otiose"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:lazy",
          "word": "slothful"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:lazy",
          "word": "sluggish"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:lazy",
          "tags": [
            "Britain",
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "swear"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:lazy",
          "word": "torpid"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:lazy",
          "word": "work-shy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "adiaphroistic"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "apathetic"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "apathistical"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "blasé"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "blithe"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "deaf"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "cool"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "shiftless"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "dispassionate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "dull"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "enervated"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "gallionic"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "halfhearted"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "heartless"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "impassive"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "ineffervescible"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "insouciant"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "indifferent"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "insensible"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "jaded"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "languid"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "languorous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "Laodicean"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "lethargic"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "listless"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "lackadaisical"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "lotophagous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "lukewarm"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "meh"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "mopey"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "nonchalant"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "tags": [
            "US"
          ],
          "word": "nonplussed"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "otiose"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "phlegmatic"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "pococurante"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "spiritless"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "supine"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "tepid"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "torpid"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "torpedinous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "unaroused"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "uncaring"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "unconcerned"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "unenthusiastic"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "unimpressible"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "uninterested"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "unlively"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "unmoved"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "untouched"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "unzealous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:apathetic",
          "word": "world-weary"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-torpid.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-torpid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-torpid.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-torpid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-torpid.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "vcepenen",
      "sense": "unmoving",
      "word": "вцепенен"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "unmoving",
      "word": "lamaantunut"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "unmoving",
      "word": "immobile"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "gyeongjikdoen",
      "sense": "unmoving",
      "word": "경직된"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "lang_code": "pdt",
      "sense": "unmoving",
      "word": "looj"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "nepodvížnyj",
      "sense": "unmoving",
      "word": "неподви́жный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "onemélyj",
      "sense": "unmoving",
      "word": "онеме́лый"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "nîng",
      "sense": "unmoving",
      "word": "นิ่ง"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "spjašt",
      "sense": "dormant or hibernating",
      "word": "спящ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "letargičen",
      "sense": "dormant or hibernating",
      "word": "летаргичен"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "dormant or hibernating",
      "word": "nukkuva"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "spjáščij",
      "sense": "dormant or hibernating",
      "word": "спя́щий"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "sense": "dormant or hibernating",
      "word": "หลับใหล"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "jam-sǐin",
      "sense": "dormant or hibernating",
      "word": "จำศีล"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "vjal",
      "sense": "lazy, lethargic, apathetic",
      "word": "вял"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "apatičen",
      "sense": "lazy, lethargic, apathetic",
      "word": "апатичен"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "lazy, lethargic, apathetic",
      "word": "veltto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "lazy, lethargic, apathetic",
      "word": "vetelä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "lazy, lethargic, apathetic",
      "word": "saamaton"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "lazy, lethargic, apathetic",
      "word": "apaattinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "lazy, lethargic, apathetic",
      "word": "torpide"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "lazy, lethargic, apathetic",
      "word": "marbhánta"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "lazy, lethargic, apathetic",
      "word": "torpidus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "lang_code": "pdt",
      "sense": "lazy, lethargic, apathetic",
      "word": "looj"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "vjályj",
      "sense": "lazy, lethargic, apathetic",
      "word": "вя́лый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "apatíčnyj",
      "sense": "lazy, lethargic, apathetic",
      "word": "апати́чный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "lazy, lethargic, apathetic",
      "word": "torpe"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "chʉ̀ai",
      "sense": "lazy, lethargic, apathetic",
      "word": "เฉื่อย"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpid"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terp-",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":uder",
        "3": "la:torpidus",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terp-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *tr̥péh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *torpēō\nLatin torpeō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin torpidus\nEnglish torpid\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"torpeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"torpidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"torpid\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"torpid\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torpidus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tired, numb"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torpidus (“tired, numb”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terp-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *tr̥péh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *torpēō\nLatin torpeō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin torpidus\nEnglish torpid\nFrom Latin torpidus (“tired, numb”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torpids",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "torpid (plural torpids)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Oxford University slang",
        "en:Universities"
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "slogger"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              190,
              197
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1978, R. V. Jones, chapter 4, in Most Secret War: British Scientific Intelligence 1939-1945, London: Hamish Hamilton, page 37:",
          "text": "In our first year I had seen him coming away from Blackwell's clutching a great textbook of chemistry with an air of anticipatory delight, and also on the river as cox of one of the Lincoln torpids.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An inferior racing boat, or one who rows in such a boat."
      ],
      "qualifier": "Oxford University slang",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, Oxford University slang) An inferior racing boat, or one who rows in such a boat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-torpid.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-torpid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-torpid.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-torpid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-torpid.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpid"
}

Download raw JSONL data for torpid meaning in English (20.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2530",
  "msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
  "path": [
    "torpid"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "torpid",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.