See indolent in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for indolent meaning in English (10.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "indolent lesion of epithelial origin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*delh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "indolent"
},
"expansion": "French indolent",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "indolens"
},
"expansion": "Latin indolens",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-",
"3": "dolēns",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "not",
"t2": "hurting"
},
"expansion": "in- (“not”) + dolēns (“hurting”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "doleo",
"t": "to hurt"
},
"expansion": "doleo (“to hurt”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French indolent, from Latin indolens, from in- (“not”) + dolēns (“hurting”), from doleo (“to hurt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more indolent",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most indolent",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "indolent (comparative more indolent, superlative most indolent)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "indolence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "indolency"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 30 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The indolent girl resisted doing her homework.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1815, Jane Austen, Emma, volume II, chapter 18",
"text": "Mr. Churchill has pride; but his pride is nothing to his wife’s: his is a quiet, indolent, gentlemanlike sort of pride that would harm nobody, and only make himself a little helpless and tiresome; but her pride is arrogance and insolence!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Habitually lazy, procrastinating, or resistant to physical labor"
],
"id": "en-indolent-en-adj-oLgaQCvL",
"links": [
[
"Habitually",
"habitually"
],
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
],
[
"procrastinating",
"procrastinate"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 5 6 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "leniv",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"word": "ленив"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 6 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎrzeliv",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"word": "мързелив"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 6 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"word": "indolent"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 6 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lhostejný"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 6 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "líný"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 6 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indolentní"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 6 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"word": "werkschuw"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"word": "saamaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"word": "veltto"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 6 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"word": "indolent"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"word": "träge"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"word": "faul"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"word": "arbeitsscheu"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 6 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"word": "lusta"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 6 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"word": "sácráilte"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 6 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"word": "piger"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 6 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"word": "arbeidsky"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 6 3",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"word": "ful"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 6 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"word": "indolente"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 6 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"word": "vadio"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 6 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lenívyj",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"word": "лени́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 6 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prázdnyj",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"word": "пра́здный"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 6 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezdéjatelʹnyj",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"word": "безде́ятельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 6 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"word": "leisg"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 6 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"word": "indolente"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 6 3",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"word": "ālase"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 30 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "indolent comfort",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inducing laziness"
],
"id": "en-indolent-en-adj-55DkpYKj",
"links": [
[
"Inducing",
"induce"
],
[
"laziness",
"laziness"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 82 5 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inducing laziness",
"word": "veltostuttava"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 5 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inducing laziness",
"word": "ermüdend"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 5 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inducing laziness",
"word": "indolente"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 5 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sposóbstvujuščij prázdnosti",
"sense": "inducing laziness",
"word": "спосо́бствующий пра́здности"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 5 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raznéživajuščij",
"sense": "inducing laziness",
"word": "разне́живающий"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing little or no physical pain; progressing slowly; inactive (of an ulcer, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-indolent-en-adj-ZsHvuy6j",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Causing little or no physical pain; progressing slowly; inactive (of an ulcer, etc.)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 6 70 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezboleznen",
"sense": "medicine: causing little or no physical pain",
"word": "безболезнен"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 70 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "medicine: causing little or no physical pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nebolestivý"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 70 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine: causing little or no physical pain",
"word": "indolentti"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 70 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine: causing little or no physical pain",
"word": "kivuton"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 70 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medicine: causing little or no physical pain",
"word": "indolent"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 70 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medicine: causing little or no physical pain",
"word": "schmerzlos"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 70 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medicine: causing little or no physical pain",
"word": "indolent"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 70 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medicine: causing little or no physical pain",
"word": "schmerzfrei"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 70 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "medicine: causing little or no physical pain",
"word": "leasc"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 70 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezboléznennyj",
"sense": "medicine: causing little or no physical pain",
"word": "безболе́зненный"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 70 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medicine: causing little or no physical pain",
"word": "indolente"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Healing slowly"
],
"id": "en-indolent-en-adj-m8SRZWsV",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Healing slowly"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 8 23 66",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bavno zazdravjavašt",
"sense": "medicine: healing slowly",
"word": "бавно заздравяващ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 23 66",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine: healing slowly",
"word": "itsepintainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 23 66",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "medicine: healing slowly",
"word": "leasc"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 23 66",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "médlenno zaživájuščij",
"sense": "medicine: healing slowly",
"word": "ме́дленно зажива́ющий"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 23 66",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vjalotekúščij",
"sense": "medicine: healing slowly",
"word": "вялотеку́щий"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 23 66",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medicine: healing slowly",
"word": "indolente"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪn.də.lənt/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-indolent.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/En-us-indolent.ogg/En-us-indolent.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/En-us-indolent.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "idle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "work-shy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lazy"
}
],
"word": "indolent"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *delh₁-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "indolent lesion of epithelial origin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*delh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "indolent"
},
"expansion": "French indolent",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "indolens"
},
"expansion": "Latin indolens",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-",
"3": "dolēns",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "not",
"t2": "hurting"
},
"expansion": "in- (“not”) + dolēns (“hurting”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "doleo",
"t": "to hurt"
},
"expansion": "doleo (“to hurt”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French indolent, from Latin indolens, from in- (“not”) + dolēns (“hurting”), from doleo (“to hurt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more indolent",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most indolent",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "indolent (comparative more indolent, superlative most indolent)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "indolence"
},
{
"word": "indolency"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The indolent girl resisted doing her homework.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1815, Jane Austen, Emma, volume II, chapter 18",
"text": "Mr. Churchill has pride; but his pride is nothing to his wife’s: his is a quiet, indolent, gentlemanlike sort of pride that would harm nobody, and only make himself a little helpless and tiresome; but her pride is arrogance and insolence!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Habitually lazy, procrastinating, or resistant to physical labor"
],
"links": [
[
"Habitually",
"habitually"
],
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
],
[
"procrastinating",
"procrastinate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "indolent comfort",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inducing laziness"
],
"links": [
[
"Inducing",
"induce"
],
[
"laziness",
"laziness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Causing little or no physical pain; progressing slowly; inactive (of an ulcer, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Causing little or no physical pain; progressing slowly; inactive (of an ulcer, etc.)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Healing slowly"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Healing slowly"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪn.də.lənt/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-indolent.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/En-us-indolent.ogg/En-us-indolent.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/En-us-indolent.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "idle"
},
{
"word": "work-shy"
},
{
"word": "lazy"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "leniv",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"word": "ленив"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎrzeliv",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"word": "мързелив"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"word": "indolent"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lhostejný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "líný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indolentní"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"word": "werkschuw"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"word": "saamaton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"word": "veltto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"word": "indolent"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"word": "träge"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"word": "faul"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"word": "arbeitsscheu"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"word": "lusta"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"word": "sácráilte"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"word": "piger"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"word": "arbeidsky"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"word": "ful"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"word": "indolente"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"word": "vadio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lenívyj",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"word": "лени́вый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prázdnyj",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"word": "пра́здный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezdéjatelʹnyj",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"word": "безде́ятельный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"word": "leisg"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"word": "indolente"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "habitually lazy",
"word": "ālase"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inducing laziness",
"word": "veltostuttava"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inducing laziness",
"word": "ermüdend"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inducing laziness",
"word": "indolente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sposóbstvujuščij prázdnosti",
"sense": "inducing laziness",
"word": "спосо́бствующий пра́здности"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raznéživajuščij",
"sense": "inducing laziness",
"word": "разне́живающий"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezboleznen",
"sense": "medicine: causing little or no physical pain",
"word": "безболезнен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "medicine: causing little or no physical pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nebolestivý"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine: causing little or no physical pain",
"word": "indolentti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine: causing little or no physical pain",
"word": "kivuton"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medicine: causing little or no physical pain",
"word": "indolent"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medicine: causing little or no physical pain",
"word": "schmerzlos"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medicine: causing little or no physical pain",
"word": "indolent"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medicine: causing little or no physical pain",
"word": "schmerzfrei"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "medicine: causing little or no physical pain",
"word": "leasc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezboléznennyj",
"sense": "medicine: causing little or no physical pain",
"word": "безболе́зненный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medicine: causing little or no physical pain",
"word": "indolente"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bavno zazdravjavašt",
"sense": "medicine: healing slowly",
"word": "бавно заздравяващ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine: healing slowly",
"word": "itsepintainen"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "medicine: healing slowly",
"word": "leasc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "médlenno zaživájuščij",
"sense": "medicine: healing slowly",
"word": "ме́дленно зажива́ющий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vjalotekúščij",
"sense": "medicine: healing slowly",
"word": "вялотеку́щий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medicine: healing slowly",
"word": "indolente"
}
],
"word": "indolent"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.