See piger in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for piger meaning in Latin (7.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pigrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pigritia"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pigro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pigro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pigro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pigra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: pigra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: pigra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pigre",
"3": "pigro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pigre, pigro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pigre, pigro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pigeō",
"3": "",
"4": "to feel annoyance at, feel reluctance at"
},
"expansion": "pigeō (“to feel annoyance at, feel reluctance at”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "ill-meaning, evil-minded, treacherous, hostile, bad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyǵ- (“ill-meaning, evil-minded, treacherous, hostile, bad”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġefic",
"3": "",
"4": "fraud, deceit, deception"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġefic (“fraud, deceit, deception”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fācen",
"3": "",
"4": "deceit, fraud, treachery, sin, evil, crime, blemish, fault"
},
"expansion": "Old English fācen (“deceit, fraud, treachery, sin, evil, crime, blemish, fault”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "veichen",
"3": "",
"4": "dissembling, deceit, fraud"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German veichen (“dissembling, deceit, fraud”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pigeō (“to feel annoyance at, feel reluctance at”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *peyǵ- (“ill-meaning, evil-minded, treacherous, hostile, bad”). Related to Old English ġefic (“fraud, deceit, deception”), Old English fācen (“deceit, fraud, treachery, sin, evil, crime, blemish, fault”), Middle High German veichen (“dissembling, deceit, fraud”), though De Vaan is skeptical of the links to the Germanic terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pigra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "in -er",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piger/pigr"
},
"expansion": "piger (feminine pigra, neuter pigrum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piger/pigr"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vīvus"
},
{
"word": "strēnuus"
},
{
"word": "impiger"
},
{
"word": "alacer"
},
{
"word": "ācer"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "la:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backward, slow, dull, lazy, indolent, sluggish, inactive"
],
"id": "en-piger-la-adj-8pkW7m2y",
"links": [
[
"backward",
"backward"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
],
[
"indolent",
"indolent"
],
[
"sluggish",
"sluggish"
],
[
"inactive",
"inactive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēses"
},
{
"word": "iners"
},
{
"word": "sēgnis"
},
{
"word": "ignāvus"
},
{
"word": "socors"
},
{
"word": "murcidus"
},
{
"word": "languidus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "la:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unwilling, reluctant, averse"
],
"id": "en-piger-la-adj-0c8lPnWr",
"links": [
[
"unwilling",
"unwilling"
],
[
"reluctant",
"reluctant"
],
[
"averse",
"averse"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.ɡer/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɪɡɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.d͡ʒer/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiːd͡ʒer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "piger"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pigrō"
},
{
"word": "pigritia"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pigro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pigro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pigro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pigra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: pigra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: pigra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pigre",
"3": "pigro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pigre, pigro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pigre, pigro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pigeō",
"3": "",
"4": "to feel annoyance at, feel reluctance at"
},
"expansion": "pigeō (“to feel annoyance at, feel reluctance at”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "ill-meaning, evil-minded, treacherous, hostile, bad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyǵ- (“ill-meaning, evil-minded, treacherous, hostile, bad”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġefic",
"3": "",
"4": "fraud, deceit, deception"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġefic (“fraud, deceit, deception”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fācen",
"3": "",
"4": "deceit, fraud, treachery, sin, evil, crime, blemish, fault"
},
"expansion": "Old English fācen (“deceit, fraud, treachery, sin, evil, crime, blemish, fault”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "veichen",
"3": "",
"4": "dissembling, deceit, fraud"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German veichen (“dissembling, deceit, fraud”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pigeō (“to feel annoyance at, feel reluctance at”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *peyǵ- (“ill-meaning, evil-minded, treacherous, hostile, bad”). Related to Old English ġefic (“fraud, deceit, deception”), Old English fācen (“deceit, fraud, treachery, sin, evil, crime, blemish, fault”), Middle High German veichen (“dissembling, deceit, fraud”), though De Vaan is skeptical of the links to the Germanic terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pigra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "in -er",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piger/pigr"
},
"expansion": "piger (feminine pigra, neuter pigrum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piger/pigr"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vīvus"
},
{
"word": "strēnuus"
},
{
"word": "impiger"
},
{
"word": "alacer"
},
{
"word": "ācer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backward, slow, dull, lazy, indolent, sluggish, inactive"
],
"links": [
[
"backward",
"backward"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
],
[
"indolent",
"indolent"
],
[
"sluggish",
"sluggish"
],
[
"inactive",
"inactive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēses"
},
{
"word": "iners"
},
{
"word": "sēgnis"
},
{
"word": "ignāvus"
},
{
"word": "socors"
},
{
"word": "murcidus"
},
{
"word": "languidus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unwilling, reluctant, averse"
],
"links": [
[
"unwilling",
"unwilling"
],
[
"reluctant",
"reluctant"
],
[
"averse",
"averse"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.ɡer/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɪɡɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.d͡ʒer/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiːd͡ʒer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "piger"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: piger/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"piger"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "piger",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.