See piger in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pigrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pigritia"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pigra"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pigro"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pigre"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pigro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "ill-meaning, evil-minded, treacherous, hostile, bad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyǵ- (“ill-meaning, evil-minded, treacherous, hostile, bad”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġefic",
"3": "",
"4": "fraud, deceit, deception"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġefic (“fraud, deceit, deception”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fācen",
"3": "",
"4": "deceit, fraud, treachery, sin, evil, crime, blemish, fault"
},
"expansion": "Old English fācen (“deceit, fraud, treachery, sin, evil, crime, blemish, fault”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "veichen",
"3": "",
"4": "dissembling, deceit, fraud"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German veichen (“dissembling, deceit, fraud”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pigeō (“to feel annoyance at, feel reluctance at”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *peyǵ- (“ill-meaning, evil-minded, treacherous, hostile, bad”). Related to Old English ġefic (“fraud, deceit, deception”), Old English fācen (“deceit, fraud, treachery, sin, evil, crime, blemish, fault”), Middle High German veichen (“dissembling, deceit, fraud”), though De Vaan is skeptical of the links to the Germanic terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pigra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "pigerrimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "in -er",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piger/pigr",
"comp": "pigrior",
"sup": "pigerrimus"
},
"expansion": "piger (feminine pigra, neuter pigrum, comparative pigrior, superlative pigerrimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piger/pigr"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vīvus"
},
{
"word": "strēnuus"
},
{
"word": "impiger"
},
{
"word": "alacer"
},
{
"word": "ācer"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "la:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backward, slow, dull, lazy, indolent, sluggish, unwilling, motionless, inactive, inert"
],
"id": "en-piger-la-adj-A57GQXsk",
"links": [
[
"backward",
"backward"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
],
[
"indolent",
"indolent"
],
[
"sluggish",
"sluggish"
],
[
"unwilling",
"unwilling"
],
[
"motionless",
"motionless"
],
[
"inactive",
"inactive"
],
[
"inert",
"inert"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēses"
},
{
"word": "iners"
},
{
"word": "sēgnis"
},
{
"word": "ignāvus"
},
{
"word": "socors"
},
{
"word": "murcidus"
},
{
"word": "languidus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "la:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unwilling, reluctant, averse"
],
"id": "en-piger-la-adj-0c8lPnWr",
"links": [
[
"unwilling",
"unwilling"
],
[
"reluctant",
"reluctant"
],
[
"averse",
"averse"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɪ.ɡɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiː.d͡ʒer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "piger"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pigrō"
},
{
"word": "pigritia"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pigra"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pigro"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pigre"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pigro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "ill-meaning, evil-minded, treacherous, hostile, bad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyǵ- (“ill-meaning, evil-minded, treacherous, hostile, bad”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġefic",
"3": "",
"4": "fraud, deceit, deception"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġefic (“fraud, deceit, deception”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fācen",
"3": "",
"4": "deceit, fraud, treachery, sin, evil, crime, blemish, fault"
},
"expansion": "Old English fācen (“deceit, fraud, treachery, sin, evil, crime, blemish, fault”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "veichen",
"3": "",
"4": "dissembling, deceit, fraud"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German veichen (“dissembling, deceit, fraud”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pigeō (“to feel annoyance at, feel reluctance at”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *peyǵ- (“ill-meaning, evil-minded, treacherous, hostile, bad”). Related to Old English ġefic (“fraud, deceit, deception”), Old English fācen (“deceit, fraud, treachery, sin, evil, crime, blemish, fault”), Middle High German veichen (“dissembling, deceit, fraud”), though De Vaan is skeptical of the links to the Germanic terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pigra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "pigerrimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "in -er",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piger/pigr",
"comp": "pigrior",
"sup": "pigerrimus"
},
"expansion": "piger (feminine pigra, neuter pigrum, comparative pigrior, superlative pigerrimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piger/pigr"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vīvus"
},
{
"word": "strēnuus"
},
{
"word": "impiger"
},
{
"word": "alacer"
},
{
"word": "ācer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backward, slow, dull, lazy, indolent, sluggish, unwilling, motionless, inactive, inert"
],
"links": [
[
"backward",
"backward"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
],
[
"indolent",
"indolent"
],
[
"sluggish",
"sluggish"
],
[
"unwilling",
"unwilling"
],
[
"motionless",
"motionless"
],
[
"inactive",
"inactive"
],
[
"inert",
"inert"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēses"
},
{
"word": "iners"
},
{
"word": "sēgnis"
},
{
"word": "ignāvus"
},
{
"word": "socors"
},
{
"word": "murcidus"
},
{
"word": "languidus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unwilling, reluctant, averse"
],
"links": [
[
"unwilling",
"unwilling"
],
[
"reluctant",
"reluctant"
],
[
"averse",
"averse"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɪ.ɡɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiː.d͡ʒer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "piger"
}
Download raw JSONL data for piger meaning in Latin (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.