"timid" meaning in English

See timid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈtɪmɪd/ Audio: en-us-timid.ogg Forms: timider [comparative], timidest [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle French timide, from Latin timidus (“full of fear, fearful, timid”), from timeō (“I fear”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|frm|timide}} Middle French timide, {{der|en|la|timidus||full of fear, fearful, timid}} Latin timidus (“full of fear, fearful, timid”) Head templates: {{en-adj|er}} timid (comparative timider, superlative timidest)
  1. Lacking in courage or confidence. Categories (topical): Fear, Personality Synonyms: fearful, timorous, shy, cautious, shy Derived forms: timid as a mouse, timid as a rabbit, timidity, timidly, timidness Related terms: intimidate, intimidation Translations (lacking in courage or confidence): ndrojtur (Albanian), جَبَان (jabān) (Arabic), lotsati (Basque), бая́зны (bajázny) (Belarusian), баязлі́вы (bajazlívy) (Belarusian), палахлі́вы (palaxlívy) (Belarusian), нясме́лы (njasmjély) (Belarusian), плах (plah) (Bulgarian), боязли́в (bojazlív) (Bulgarian), плашли́в (plašlív) (Bulgarian), ရှက် (hrak) (Burmese), tímid (Catalan), 膽小 (Chinese Mandarin), 胆小 (dǎnxiǎo) (Chinese Mandarin), 膽怯 (Chinese Mandarin), 胆怯 (dǎnqiè) (Chinese Mandarin), 羞怯 (xiūqiè) (Chinese Mandarin), 怯懦 (qiènuò) (Chinese Mandarin), bojácný [masculine] (Czech), nesmělý [masculine] (Czech), bázlivý (Czech), plachý (english: shy) (Czech), nesmělý (Czech), frygtsom (Danish), schuchter (Dutch), bedeesd (Dutch), schroomvallig (Dutch), timide (Dutch), timema (Esperanto), pelglik (Estonian), kartlik (Estonian), arg (Estonian), säikky (Finnish), pelokas (Finnish), ujo (Finnish), arka (Finnish), timide (French), craintif (French), tímido (Galician), furchtsam (German), zaghaft (German), zögerlich (German), schüchtern (German), befangen (German), ängstlich (German), kopfscheu (German), kleinmütig (German), verhuscht (German), verzagt (German), zag (German), timide (German), timid (German), scheu (German), αθάρρευτος (athárreftos) (Greek), félénk (Hungarian), timida (Ido), ujo (Ingrian), armolliin (Ingrian), faiteach (Irish), timido (Italian), pavido (Italian), impaurito (Italian), 憶病 (okubyō) (alt: おくびょう) (Japanese), ត្រុកៗ (trok-trok) (Khmer), អៀន (ien) (Khmer), ទុយមុយ (tuy muy) (Khmer), ប្រុនៗ (pron-pron) (Khmer), មុយៗ (muy-muy) (Khmer), 소심(小心)하다 (sosimhada) (Korean), arrezistado (Ladino), timido (Ladino), meticulosus (Latin), timidus (Latin), pavidus (Latin), bikls (Latvian), kautrīgs (Latvian), timid (Louisiana Creole French), плашлив (plašliv) (Macedonian), faitagh (Manx), tikumu (Maori), kōpī (Maori), kōpīpī (Maori), kōpipiri (Maori), whakakumu (Maori), timid (Occitan), یوركسز (yüreksiz) (Ottoman Turkish), ترسو (Persian), bleed (nds) (Plautdietsch), feij (Plautdietsch), bojaźliwy (Polish), płochliwy (Polish), nieśmiały (Polish), tímido (Portuguese), acanhado (Portuguese), timid [masculine] (Romanian), ро́бкий (róbkij) (Russian), засте́нчивый (zasténčivyj) (Russian), боязли́вый (bojazlívyj) (Russian), несме́лый (nesmélyj) (Russian), пугли́вый (puglívyj) (Russian), diùid (Scottish Gaelic), gealtach (Scottish Gaelic), sgàthach (Scottish Gaelic), snebivljiv (Serbo-Croatian), bojazlivý (Slovak), nesmelý (Slovak), tímido (Spanish), blyg (Swedish), timid (Swedish), försagd (Swedish), ürkek (Turkish), боязки́й (bojazkýj) (Ukrainian), несміли́вий (nesmilývyj) (Ukrainian), несмі́ливий (nesmílyvyj) (Ukrainian), несмі́лий (nesmílyj) (Ukrainian), полохли́вий (poloxlývyj) (Ukrainian), rụt rè (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-timid-en-adj-osrzv6G6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Russian terms with redundant script codes, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Ladino translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Louisiana Creole translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations

Inflected forms

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "timide"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French timide",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "timidus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "full of fear, fearful, timid"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin timidus (“full of fear, fearful, timid”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French timide, from Latin timidus (“full of fear, fearful, timid”), from timeō (“I fear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "timider",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "timidest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
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          "word": "courageous"
        },
        {
          "word": "daredevil"
        },
        {
          "word": "dauntless"
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        {
          "word": "bellicose"
        },
        {
          "word": "reckless"
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          "word": "aggressive"
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          "word": "confident"
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        {
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          "name": "Fear",
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            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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        {
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          "name": "Personality",
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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "timid as a mouse"
        },
        {
          "word": "timid as a rabbit"
        },
        {
          "word": "timidity"
        },
        {
          "word": "timidly"
        },
        {
          "word": "timidness"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "John's a very timid person. I'll doubt he'll be brave enough to face his brother.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 19, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
          "text": "When Timothy and Julia hurried up the staircase to the bedroom floor, where a considerable commotion was taking place, Tim took Barry Leach with him.[…]. The captive made no resistance and came not only quietly but in a series of eager little rushes like a timid dog on a choke chain.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking in courage or confidence."
      ],
      "id": "en-timid-en-adj-osrzv6G6",
      "links": [
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ],
        [
          "confidence",
          "confidence"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "intimidate"
        },
        {
          "word": "intimidation"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fearful"
        },
        {
          "word": "timorous"
        },
        {
          "word": "shy"
        },
        {
          "word": "cautious"
        },
        {
          "word": "shy"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "ndrojtur"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "jabān",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "جَبَان"
        },
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "lotsati"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "bajázny",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "бая́зны"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "bajazlívy",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "баязлі́вы"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "palaxlívy",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "палахлі́вы"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "njasmjély",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "нясме́лы"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "plah",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "плах"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bojazlív",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "боязли́в"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "plašlív",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "плашли́в"
        },
        {
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "hrak",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "ရှက်"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "tímid"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "膽小"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "胆小"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "膽怯"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dǎnqiè",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "胆怯"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiūqiè",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "羞怯"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qiènuò",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "怯懦"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bojácný"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nesmělý"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "bázlivý"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "english": "shy",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "plachý"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "nesmělý"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "frygtsom"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "schuchter"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "bedeesd"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "schroomvallig"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "timide"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "timema"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "pelglik"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "kartlik"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "arg"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "säikky"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "pelokas"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "ujo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "arka"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "timide"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "craintif"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "tímido"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "furchtsam"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "zaghaft"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "zögerlich"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "schüchtern"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "befangen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "ängstlich"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "kopfscheu"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "kleinmütig"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "verhuscht"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "verzagt"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "zag"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "timide"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "timid"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "scheu"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "athárreftos",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "αθάρρευτος"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "félénk"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "timida"
        },
        {
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "ujo"
        },
        {
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "armolliin"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "faiteach"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "timido"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "pavido"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "impaurito"
        },
        {
          "alt": "おくびょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "okubyō",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "憶病"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "trok-trok",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "ត្រុកៗ"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "ien",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "អៀន"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "tuy muy",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "ទុយមុយ"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "pron-pron",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "ប្រុនៗ"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "muy-muy",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "មុយៗ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sosimhada",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "소심(小心)하다"
        },
        {
          "code": "lad",
          "lang": "Ladino",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "arrezistado"
        },
        {
          "code": "lad",
          "lang": "Ladino",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "timido"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "meticulosus"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "timidus"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "pavidus"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "bikls"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "kautrīgs"
        },
        {
          "code": "lou",
          "lang": "Louisiana Creole French",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "timid"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "plašliv",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "плашлив"
        },
        {
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "faitagh"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "tikumu"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "kōpī"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "kōpīpī"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "kōpipiri"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "whakakumu"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "timid"
        },
        {
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "yüreksiz",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "یوركسز"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "ترسو"
        },
        {
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "bleed (nds)"
        },
        {
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "feij"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "bojaźliwy"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "płochliwy"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "nieśmiały"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "tímido"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "acanhado"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "timid"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "róbkij",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "ро́бкий"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zasténčivyj",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "засте́нчивый"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bojazlívyj",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "боязли́вый"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nesmélyj",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "несме́лый"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "puglívyj",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "пугли́вый"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "diùid"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "gealtach"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "sgàthach"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "snebivljiv"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "bojazlivý"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "nesmelý"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "tímido"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "blyg"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "timid"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "försagd"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "ürkek"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "bojazkýj",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "боязки́й"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "nesmilývyj",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "несміли́вий"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "nesmílyvyj",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "несмі́ливий"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "nesmílyj",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "несмі́лий"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "poloxlývyj",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "полохли́вий"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
          "word": "rụt rè"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɪmɪd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-timid.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-us-timid.ogg/En-us-timid.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-timid.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "timid"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "timid as a mouse"
    },
    {
      "word": "timid as a rabbit"
    },
    {
      "word": "timidity"
    },
    {
      "word": "timidly"
    },
    {
      "word": "timidness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "timide"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French timide",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "timidus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "full of fear, fearful, timid"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin timidus (“full of fear, fearful, timid”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French timide, from Latin timidus (“full of fear, fearful, timid”), from timeō (“I fear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "timider",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "timidest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "timid (comparative timider, superlative timidest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "intimidate"
    },
    {
      "word": "intimidation"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "courageous"
        },
        {
          "word": "daredevil"
        },
        {
          "word": "dauntless"
        },
        {
          "word": "bellicose"
        },
        {
          "word": "reckless"
        },
        {
          "word": "aggressive"
        },
        {
          "word": "confident"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English adjectives",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Middle French",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Terms with Albanian translations",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Basque translations",
        "Terms with Belarusian translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Burmese translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Estonian translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Ido translations",
        "Terms with Ingrian translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Khmer translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Ladino translations",
        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Latvian translations",
        "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations",
        "Terms with Macedonian translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Manx translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations",
        "Terms with Occitan translations",
        "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Slovak translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "en:Fear",
        "en:Personality"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "John's a very timid person. I'll doubt he'll be brave enough to face his brother.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 19, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
          "text": "When Timothy and Julia hurried up the staircase to the bedroom floor, where a considerable commotion was taking place, Tim took Barry Leach with him.[…]. The captive made no resistance and came not only quietly but in a series of eager little rushes like a timid dog on a choke chain.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking in courage or confidence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ],
        [
          "confidence",
          "confidence"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fearful"
        },
        {
          "word": "timorous"
        },
        {
          "word": "shy"
        },
        {
          "word": "cautious"
        },
        {
          "word": "shy"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɪmɪd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-timid.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-us-timid.ogg/En-us-timid.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-timid.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "ndrojtur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "jabān",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "جَبَان"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "lotsati"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "bajázny",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "бая́зны"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "bajazlívy",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "баязлі́вы"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "palaxlívy",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "палахлі́вы"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "njasmjély",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "нясме́лы"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "plah",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "плах"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bojazlív",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "боязли́в"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "plašlív",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "плашли́в"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "hrak",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "ရှက်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "tímid"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "膽小"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "胆小"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "膽怯"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dǎnqiè",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "胆怯"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiūqiè",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "羞怯"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qiènuò",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "怯懦"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bojácný"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nesmělý"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "bázlivý"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "english": "shy",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "plachý"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "nesmělý"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "frygtsom"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "schuchter"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "bedeesd"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "schroomvallig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "timide"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "timema"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "pelglik"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "kartlik"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "arg"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "säikky"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "pelokas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "ujo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "arka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "timide"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "craintif"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "tímido"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "furchtsam"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "zaghaft"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "zögerlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "schüchtern"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "befangen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "ängstlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "kopfscheu"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "kleinmütig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "verhuscht"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "verzagt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "zag"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "timide"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "timid"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "scheu"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "athárreftos",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "αθάρρευτος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "félénk"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "timida"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "ujo"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "armolliin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "faiteach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "timido"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "pavido"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "impaurito"
    },
    {
      "alt": "おくびょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "okubyō",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "憶病"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "trok-trok",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "ត្រុកៗ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ien",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "អៀន"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "tuy muy",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "ទុយមុយ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "pron-pron",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "ប្រុនៗ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "muy-muy",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "មុយៗ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sosimhada",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "소심(小心)하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "lad",
      "lang": "Ladino",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "arrezistado"
    },
    {
      "code": "lad",
      "lang": "Ladino",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "timido"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "meticulosus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "timidus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "pavidus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "bikls"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "kautrīgs"
    },
    {
      "code": "lou",
      "lang": "Louisiana Creole French",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "timid"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "plašliv",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "плашлив"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "faitagh"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "tikumu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "kōpī"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "kōpīpī"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "kōpipiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "whakakumu"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "timid"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "yüreksiz",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "یوركسز"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "ترسو"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "bleed (nds)"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "feij"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "bojaźliwy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "płochliwy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "nieśmiały"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "tímido"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "acanhado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "timid"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "róbkij",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "ро́бкий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zasténčivyj",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "засте́нчивый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bojazlívyj",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "боязли́вый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nesmélyj",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "несме́лый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "puglívyj",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "пугли́вый"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "diùid"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "gealtach"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "sgàthach"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "snebivljiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "bojazlivý"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "nesmelý"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "tímido"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "blyg"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "timid"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "försagd"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "ürkek"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bojazkýj",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "боязки́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nesmilývyj",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "несміли́вий"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nesmílyvyj",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "несмі́ливий"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nesmílyj",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "несмі́лий"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "poloxlývyj",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "полохли́вий"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "lacking in courage or confidence",
      "word": "rụt rè"
    }
  ],
  "word": "timid"
}

Download raw JSONL data for timid meaning in English (16.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.