See intimidation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for intimidation meaning in English (8.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "intimidation"
},
"expansion": "French intimidation",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "*intimidatio"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin *intimidatio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "intimidō",
"3": "",
"4": "to intimidate"
},
"expansion": "intimidō (“to intimidate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "intimidate",
"3": "-ion"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, intimidate + -ion",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French intimidation, from Medieval Latin *intimidatio, from intimidō (“to intimidate”). By surface analysis, intimidate + -ion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "intimidations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "intimidation (countable and uncountable, plural intimidations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "self-intimidation"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920, Warren G. Harding, Liberty Under the Law",
"text": "It broadly includes all the people with specific recognition for none, and the highest consecration we can make today is a committal of the Republican party to that saving constitutionalism which contemplates all America as one people and holds just government free from influence on the one hand, and unmoved by intimidation on the other.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of making timid or fearful or of deterring by threats; the state of being intimidated."
],
"id": "en-intimidation-en-noun-VWzuvfUz",
"links": [
[
"timid",
"timid"
],
[
"fearful",
"fearful"
],
[
"deter",
"deter"
],
[
"threat",
"threat"
],
[
"intimidated",
"intimidated"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "intimidate"
},
{
"word": "intimidating"
},
{
"word": "intimidatingly"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tarhīb",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَرْهِيب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḵwīf",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَخْوِيف"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tahwīl",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَهْوِيل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tahdīd",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَهْدِيد"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zapalóxvannje",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "запало́хванне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zapúžvannje",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "запу́жванне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zastrášvannje",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "застра́шванне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "splášvane",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "спла́шване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaplášvane",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "запла́шване"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"word": "恐嚇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǒnghè",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"word": "恐吓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"word": "威嚇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wēihè",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"word": "威吓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"word": "脅迫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiépò",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"word": "胁迫"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zastrašování"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intimidatie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"word": "pelottelu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"word": "uhkailu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intimidation"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"word": "intimidación"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Einschüchterung"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"word": "megfélemlítés"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"word": "intimidasi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intimidazione"
},
{
"alt": "きょうはく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōhaku",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"word": "脅迫"
},
{
"alt": "きょうい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōi",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"word": "脅威"
},
{
"alt": "どうかつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōkatsu",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"word": "恫喝"
},
{
"alt": "脅迫",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeopbak",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"word": "협박"
},
{
"alt": "威脅",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wihyeop",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"word": "위협"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zastrašuvanje",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "застрашување"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zastraszenie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intimidação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intimidare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapúgivanije",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "запу́гивание"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ustrašénije",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "устраше́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "застраши́ва̄ње"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "zastrašívānje"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zastrašovanie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zastraševanje"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ustrahovanje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intimidación"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "bedirimpu",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"word": "బెదిరింపు"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaljákuvannja",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заля́кування"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zastrášuvannja",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "застра́шування"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪntɪmɪˈdeɪʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-intimidation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-intimidation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-intimidation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-intimidation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-intimidation.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "intimidation"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "self-intimidation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "intimidation"
},
"expansion": "French intimidation",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "*intimidatio"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin *intimidatio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "intimidō",
"3": "",
"4": "to intimidate"
},
"expansion": "intimidō (“to intimidate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "intimidate",
"3": "-ion"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, intimidate + -ion",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French intimidation, from Medieval Latin *intimidatio, from intimidō (“to intimidate”). By surface analysis, intimidate + -ion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "intimidations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "intimidation (countable and uncountable, plural intimidations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "intimidate"
},
{
"word": "intimidating"
},
{
"word": "intimidatingly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 5-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ion",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920, Warren G. Harding, Liberty Under the Law",
"text": "It broadly includes all the people with specific recognition for none, and the highest consecration we can make today is a committal of the Republican party to that saving constitutionalism which contemplates all America as one people and holds just government free from influence on the one hand, and unmoved by intimidation on the other.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of making timid or fearful or of deterring by threats; the state of being intimidated."
],
"links": [
[
"timid",
"timid"
],
[
"fearful",
"fearful"
],
[
"deter",
"deter"
],
[
"threat",
"threat"
],
[
"intimidated",
"intimidated"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪntɪmɪˈdeɪʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-intimidation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-intimidation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-intimidation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-intimidation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-intimidation.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tarhīb",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَرْهِيب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḵwīf",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَخْوِيف"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tahwīl",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَهْوِيل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tahdīd",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَهْدِيد"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zapalóxvannje",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "запало́хванне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zapúžvannje",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "запу́жванне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zastrášvannje",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "застра́шванне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "splášvane",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "спла́шване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaplášvane",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "запла́шване"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"word": "恐嚇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǒnghè",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"word": "恐吓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"word": "威嚇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wēihè",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"word": "威吓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"word": "脅迫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiépò",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"word": "胁迫"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zastrašování"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intimidatie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"word": "pelottelu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"word": "uhkailu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intimidation"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"word": "intimidación"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Einschüchterung"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"word": "megfélemlítés"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"word": "intimidasi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intimidazione"
},
{
"alt": "きょうはく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōhaku",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"word": "脅迫"
},
{
"alt": "きょうい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōi",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"word": "脅威"
},
{
"alt": "どうかつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōkatsu",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"word": "恫喝"
},
{
"alt": "脅迫",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeopbak",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"word": "협박"
},
{
"alt": "威脅",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wihyeop",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"word": "위협"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zastrašuvanje",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "застрашување"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zastraszenie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intimidação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intimidare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapúgivanije",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "запу́гивание"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ustrašénije",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "устраше́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "застраши́ва̄ње"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "zastrašívānje"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zastrašovanie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zastraševanje"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ustrahovanje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intimidación"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "bedirimpu",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"word": "బెదిరింపు"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaljákuvannja",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заля́кування"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zastrášuvannja",
"sense": "act of making timid or fearful",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "застра́шування"
}
],
"word": "intimidation"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.