See timidus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "timidē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "timiditās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "timidulē"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "tímid"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "timid"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "timide"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "tímido"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "tînmide"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "timido"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "timid"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "tímido"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "timid"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "tímido"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "timeō<t:to fear>",
"4": "-idus",
"text": "+",
"title": "timidus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin timeō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin timidus\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"timidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"timidus\">\nFrom timeō (“to fear”) + -idus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin timeō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin timidus\nFrom timeō (“to fear”) + -idus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "timida",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "timidum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "timidior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "timidus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "timida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "timidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "timidī",
"links": [
[
"timidī",
"timidi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "timidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "timida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "timidī",
"links": [
[
"timidī",
"timidi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "timidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "timidī",
"links": [
[
"timidī",
"timidi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "timidōrum",
"links": [
[
"timidōrum",
"timidorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "timidārum",
"links": [
[
"timidārum",
"timidarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "timidōrum",
"links": [
[
"timidōrum",
"timidorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "timidō",
"links": [
[
"timidō",
"timido#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "timidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "timidō",
"links": [
[
"timidō",
"timido#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "timidīs",
"links": [
[
"timidīs",
"timidis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "timidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "timidam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "timidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "timidōs",
"links": [
[
"timidōs",
"timidos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "timidās",
"links": [
[
"timidās",
"timidas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "timida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "timidō",
"links": [
[
"timidō",
"timido#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "timidā",
"links": [
[
"timidā",
"timida#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "timidō",
"links": [
[
"timidō",
"timido#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "timidīs",
"links": [
[
"timidīs",
"timidis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "timide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "timida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "timidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "timidī",
"links": [
[
"timidī",
"timidi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "timidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "timida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "timidus",
"comp": "timidior"
},
"expansion": "timidus (feminine timida, neuter timidum, comparative timidior); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "timidus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "timefactus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "timendus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "timēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "timeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "timor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "timōrātus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -idus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "la:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "la:Personality",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fearful, afraid, apprehensive, timid"
],
"id": "en-timidus-la-adj-WBpnwR04",
"links": [
[
"fearful",
"fearful"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
],
[
"apprehensive",
"apprehensive"
],
[
"timid",
"timid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pavidus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "audāx"
},
{
"word": "audēns"
},
{
"word": "prōmptus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cowardly"
],
"id": "en-timidus-la-adj-oIeF-W~0",
"links": [
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɪ.mɪ.dʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtiː.mi.dus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "timidus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -idus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Emotions",
"la:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "timidē"
},
{
"word": "timiditās"
},
{
"word": "timidulē"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "tímid"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "timid"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "timide"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "tímido"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "tînmide"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "timido"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "timid"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "tímido"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "timid"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "tímido"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "timeō<t:to fear>",
"4": "-idus",
"text": "+",
"title": "timidus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin timeō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin timidus\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"timidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"timidus\">\nFrom timeō (“to fear”) + -idus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin timeō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin timidus\nFrom timeō (“to fear”) + -idus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "timida",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "timidum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "timidior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "timidus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "timida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "timidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "timidī",
"links": [
[
"timidī",
"timidi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "timidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "timida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "timidī",
"links": [
[
"timidī",
"timidi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "timidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "timidī",
"links": [
[
"timidī",
"timidi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "timidōrum",
"links": [
[
"timidōrum",
"timidorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "timidārum",
"links": [
[
"timidārum",
"timidarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "timidōrum",
"links": [
[
"timidōrum",
"timidorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "timidō",
"links": [
[
"timidō",
"timido#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "timidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "timidō",
"links": [
[
"timidō",
"timido#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "timidīs",
"links": [
[
"timidīs",
"timidis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "timidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "timidam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "timidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "timidōs",
"links": [
[
"timidōs",
"timidos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "timidās",
"links": [
[
"timidās",
"timidas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "timida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "timidō",
"links": [
[
"timidō",
"timido#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "timidā",
"links": [
[
"timidā",
"timida#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "timidō",
"links": [
[
"timidō",
"timido#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "timidīs",
"links": [
[
"timidīs",
"timidis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "timide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "timida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "timidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "timidī",
"links": [
[
"timidī",
"timidi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "timidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "timida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "timidus",
"comp": "timidior"
},
"expansion": "timidus (feminine timida, neuter timidum, comparative timidior); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "timidus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "timefactus"
},
{
"word": "timendus"
},
{
"word": "timēns"
},
{
"word": "timeō"
},
{
"word": "timor"
},
{
"word": "timōrātus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fearful, afraid, apprehensive, timid"
],
"links": [
[
"fearful",
"fearful"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
],
[
"apprehensive",
"apprehensive"
],
[
"timid",
"timid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pavidus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "audāx"
},
{
"word": "audēns"
},
{
"word": "prōmptus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cowardly"
],
"links": [
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɪ.mɪ.dʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtiː.mi.dus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "timidus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for timidus meaning in Latin (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.