See bikls in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bikls meaning in Latvian (7.3kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "drosmīgs"
},
{
"word": "drošs"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "biklība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "biklums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bīt"
},
"expansion": "bīt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bīties"
},
"expansion": "bīties",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*bītls"
},
"expansion": "*bītls",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bīkls"
},
"expansion": "bīkls",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bikls"
},
"expansion": "bikls",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mīt"
},
"expansion": "mīt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mikls"
},
"expansion": "mikls",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an older verb bīt “to push” (of which only the reflexive form bīties “to be afraid” remains), with an extra l: *bītls > dialectal bīkls and standard bikls, meaning initially “which pushes (away)” and then “shy, timid.” For a parallel case, cf. mīt, mikls.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biklais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "biklāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visbiklākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bikli",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bikls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bikli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bikla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biklas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biklus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biklas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bikla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biklas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biklam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bikliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biklai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biklām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bikliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biklām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biklā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biklos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biklā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biklās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visbiklākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "bikli",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "biklais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "biklāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "bikls (definite biklais, comparative biklāks, superlative visbiklākais, adverb bikli)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bikl"
},
"expansion": "bikls (definite biklais, comparative biklāks, superlative visbiklākais, adverb bikli)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bikl",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "baidīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "baidīties"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "baigs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "baigums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "baile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bailīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bailīgums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bailība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bieds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "biedēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "biedināt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bīties"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a shy child",
"text": "bikls bērns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "timid movements",
"text": "biklas kustības",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a timid smile, look, gesture",
"text": "bikls smaids, skatiens, žests",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the man was so timid that he didn't dare talk even to children",
"text": "vīrietis bija tik bikls, ka pat bērnus neuzdrošinājās uzrunāt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shy, timid, insecure; such that it expresses shyness, timidity, insecurity"
],
"id": "en-bikls-lv-adj-Wz2gXuHL",
"links": [
[
"shy",
"shy"
],
[
"timid",
"timid"
],
[
"insecure",
"insecure"
],
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"shyness",
"shyness"
],
[
"timidity",
"timidity"
],
[
"insecurity",
"insecurity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "shy, wild doe",
"text": "bikla stirna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the shy beauty, the black forest thrush, can be calmed down with rowan berries",
"text": "biklo skaistuli melno meža strazdu arī var pielabināt ar pīlādžu ogām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shy, wild (not wanting contact or proximity)"
],
"id": "en-bikls-lv-adj-ZAI9jC55",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"shy",
"shy"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"want",
"want#English"
],
[
"contact",
"contact#English"
],
[
"proximity",
"proximity#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals) shy, wild (not wanting contact or proximity)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bikls]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-bikls.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Lv-riga-bikls.ogg/Lv-riga-bikls.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Lv-riga-bikls.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kautrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kautrīgs"
}
],
"word": "bikls"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "drosmīgs"
},
{
"word": "drošs"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "biklība"
},
{
"word": "biklums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bīt"
},
"expansion": "bīt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bīties"
},
"expansion": "bīties",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*bītls"
},
"expansion": "*bītls",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bīkls"
},
"expansion": "bīkls",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bikls"
},
"expansion": "bikls",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mīt"
},
"expansion": "mīt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mikls"
},
"expansion": "mikls",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an older verb bīt “to push” (of which only the reflexive form bīties “to be afraid” remains), with an extra l: *bītls > dialectal bīkls and standard bikls, meaning initially “which pushes (away)” and then “shy, timid.” For a parallel case, cf. mīt, mikls.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biklais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "biklāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visbiklākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bikli",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bikls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bikli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bikla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biklas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biklus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biklas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bikla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biklas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biklam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bikliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biklai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biklām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bikliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biklām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biklā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biklos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biklā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biklās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visbiklākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "bikli",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "biklais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "biklāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "bikls (definite biklais, comparative biklāks, superlative visbiklākais, adverb bikli)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bikl"
},
"expansion": "bikls (definite biklais, comparative biklāks, superlative visbiklākais, adverb bikli)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bikl",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "baidīt"
},
{
"word": "baidīties"
},
{
"word": "baigs"
},
{
"word": "baigums"
},
{
"word": "bail"
},
{
"word": "baile"
},
{
"word": "bailīgs"
},
{
"word": "bailīgums"
},
{
"word": "bailība"
},
{
"word": "bieds"
},
{
"word": "biedēt"
},
{
"word": "biedināt"
},
{
"word": "bīties"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a shy child",
"text": "bikls bērns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "timid movements",
"text": "biklas kustības",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a timid smile, look, gesture",
"text": "bikls smaids, skatiens, žests",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the man was so timid that he didn't dare talk even to children",
"text": "vīrietis bija tik bikls, ka pat bērnus neuzdrošinājās uzrunāt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shy, timid, insecure; such that it expresses shyness, timidity, insecurity"
],
"links": [
[
"shy",
"shy"
],
[
"timid",
"timid"
],
[
"insecure",
"insecure"
],
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"shyness",
"shyness"
],
[
"timidity",
"timidity"
],
[
"insecurity",
"insecurity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "shy, wild doe",
"text": "bikla stirna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the shy beauty, the black forest thrush, can be calmed down with rowan berries",
"text": "biklo skaistuli melno meža strazdu arī var pielabināt ar pīlādžu ogām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shy, wild (not wanting contact or proximity)"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"shy",
"shy"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"want",
"want#English"
],
[
"contact",
"contact#English"
],
[
"proximity",
"proximity#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals) shy, wild (not wanting contact or proximity)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bikls]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-bikls.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Lv-riga-bikls.ogg/Lv-riga-bikls.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Lv-riga-bikls.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kautrs"
},
{
"word": "kautrīgs"
}
],
"word": "bikls"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.