"baigums" meaning in Latvian

See baigums in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: lv-riga-baigums.ogg
Etymology: From baigs (“terrible, dreadful”) + -ums. Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|baigs|ums|gloss1=terrible, dreadful}} baigs (“terrible, dreadful”) + -ums Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} baigums m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} baigums m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|baigum|s|1st|no-pl|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|baigum|s|4=no-pl|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|baigums|-|baigumu|-|baiguma|-|baigumam|-|baigumu|-|baigumā|-|baigum|-|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], baigums [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], baigumu [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], baiguma [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], baigumam [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], baigumu [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], baigumā [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], baigum [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative]
  1. dreadfulness, grimness (the quality or state of that which is terrible, dreadful, grim) Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-baigums-lv-noun-h7CQwEjI Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian terms suffixed with -ums, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 61 39 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -ums: 61 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 75 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 68 32
  2. dread, gloomy feelings and fears Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-baigums-lv-noun-yZ5FqVkj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bailes, bailīgums, bailība

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "baigs",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "terrible, dreadful"
      },
      "expansion": "baigs (“terrible, dreadful”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From baigs (“terrible, dreadful”) + -ums.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baigums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baigumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baiguma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baigumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baigumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baigumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baigum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "baigums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "baigums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "baigum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "baigum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "baigums",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "baigumā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "baigum",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "baigumu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "baiguma",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "baigumam",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "baigumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the dreadfulness of war desolation",
          "text": "kara postažas baigums",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dreadfulness, grimness (the quality or state of that which is terrible, dreadful, grim)"
      ],
      "id": "en-baigums-lv-noun-h7CQwEjI",
      "links": [
        [
          "dreadfulness",
          "dreadfulness"
        ],
        [
          "grimness",
          "grimness"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#English"
        ],
        [
          "terrible",
          "terrible#English"
        ],
        [
          "dreadful",
          "dreadful#English"
        ],
        [
          "grim",
          "grim#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "nowhere in the whole neighborhood there was any noticeable living thing, and this caused dread in the boy's heart",
          "text": "nekur visā apkārtnē nebija manāma ne mazākā dzīvība, un tas viesa zēna sirdī baigumu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dread, gloomy feelings and fears"
      ],
      "id": "en-baigums-lv-noun-yZ5FqVkj",
      "links": [
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-baigums.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Lv-riga-baigums.ogg/Lv-riga-baigums.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Lv-riga-baigums.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bailes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bailīgums"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bailība"
    }
  ],
  "word": "baigums"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "baigs",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "terrible, dreadful"
      },
      "expansion": "baigs (“terrible, dreadful”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From baigs (“terrible, dreadful”) + -ums.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baigums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baigumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baiguma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baigumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baigumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baigumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baigum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "baigums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "baigums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "baigum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "baigum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "baigums",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "baigumā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "baigum",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "baigumu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "baiguma",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "baigumam",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "baigumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the dreadfulness of war desolation",
          "text": "kara postažas baigums",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dreadfulness, grimness (the quality or state of that which is terrible, dreadful, grim)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dreadfulness",
          "dreadfulness"
        ],
        [
          "grimness",
          "grimness"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#English"
        ],
        [
          "terrible",
          "terrible#English"
        ],
        [
          "dreadful",
          "dreadful#English"
        ],
        [
          "grim",
          "grim#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "nowhere in the whole neighborhood there was any noticeable living thing, and this caused dread in the boy's heart",
          "text": "nekur visā apkārtnē nebija manāma ne mazākā dzīvība, un tas viesa zēna sirdī baigumu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dread, gloomy feelings and fears"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-baigums.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Lv-riga-baigums.ogg/Lv-riga-baigums.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Lv-riga-baigums.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bailes"
    },
    {
      "word": "bailīgums"
    },
    {
      "word": "bailība"
    }
  ],
  "word": "baigums"
}

Download raw JSONL data for baigums meaning in Latvian (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.