See bailes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bailība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bailīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bailīgums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*bai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *bai",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰoy-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰoy-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bailùs",
"3": "",
"4": "afraid"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bailùs (“afraid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भीरु",
"3": "",
"4": "afraid",
"tr": "bhīrú-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भीरु (bhīrú-, “afraid”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally the plural form of a no longer used singular term baile, from the same stem as baidīt “to scare” (q.v.): Proto-Baltic *bai with an extra -l, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoy-, the o grade of *bʰey- “to hit.” Cognates include Lithuanian bailùs (“afraid”), Sanskrit भीरु (bhīrú-, “afraid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bailes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baiļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bailēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bailes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bailēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bailēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bailes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f-p",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bailes f pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "bailes f pl (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bai",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "no-sg",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bai",
"2": "e",
"4": "no-sg",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"10": "bailēm",
"11": "-",
"12": "bailēs",
"13": "-",
"14": "bailes",
"2": "bailes",
"3": "-",
"4": "bailes",
"5": "-",
"6": "baiļu",
"7": "-",
"8": "bailēm",
"9": "-",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "baidīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "baidīties"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "baigs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "baigums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biedēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biedināt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biedēklis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bieds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bikls"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biklums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biklība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bīties"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 8 35 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 10 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 4 34 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "blind, panic fear",
"text": "aklas, paniskas bailes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fear of darkness",
"text": "bailes no tumsas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fear seizes, overcomes him",
"text": "viņu sagrābj bailes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cause fear",
"text": "izraisīt bailes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to freeze, to cry out in fear",
"text": "sastingt, iekliegties bailēs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to live in one (= constant) fear",
"text": "dzīvot vienās bailēs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to tremble, to become pale with fear",
"text": "drebēt, nobālēt aiz bailēm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "exam time is coming again... (and) nervousness and fear are coming along",
"text": "nāk atkal eksāmenu laiks... nāk uztraukums un bailes līdzi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear (mental state of agitation and confusion, caused by danger or misfortune)"
],
"id": "en-bailes-lv-noun-Pyjj8mBy",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"mental",
"mental#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"agitation",
"agitation#English"
],
[
"confusion",
"confusion#English"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
],
[
"danger",
"danger#English"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 17 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fear to ask for advice",
"text": "bailes lūgt padomu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the girls are afraid (= shy) of coming to the guests",
"text": "meitenēm ir bailes nākt pie viesiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear, shame (feeling of discomfort or shame)"
],
"id": "en-bailes-lv-noun-0g-gHbK5",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
],
[
"discomfort",
"discomfort#English"
],
[
"shame",
"shame#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 8 35 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 46 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 4 34 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "concern about the child's health",
"text": "bailes par bērna veselību",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concern, worry, care"
],
"id": "en-bailes-lv-noun-5yLpdRCA",
"links": [
[
"concern",
"concern"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"care",
"care"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 81 15",
"sense": "of \"concern\"",
"word": "rūpes"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 8 35 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 4 34 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fear for the children",
"text": "bailes par bērniem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fear for one's health, worries about one's health",
"text": "bailes par savu veselību",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he has fear (= is afraid) that they would mock him",
"text": "viņam ir bailes, ka viņu neizsmej",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I had worries all the time about the horses",
"text": "man visu laiku bija bailes par zirgiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he had some fear (= was a little afraid) of how the meeting with the girl would turn out",
"text": "viņam bija drusku bailes par to, kāda izvērtīsies sastapšanās ar meiteni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear, anxiety, worry (about something, someone)"
],
"id": "en-bailes-lv-noun-y8c1ewI~",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bâjlɛs]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-bailes.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Lv-riga-bailes.ogg/Lv-riga-bailes.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Lv-riga-bailes.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bažas"
}
],
"word": "bailes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fifth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian pluralia tantum",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bail"
},
{
"word": "bailība"
},
{
"word": "bailīgs"
},
{
"word": "bailīgums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*bai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *bai",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰoy-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰoy-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bailùs",
"3": "",
"4": "afraid"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bailùs (“afraid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भीरु",
"3": "",
"4": "afraid",
"tr": "bhīrú-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भीरु (bhīrú-, “afraid”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally the plural form of a no longer used singular term baile, from the same stem as baidīt “to scare” (q.v.): Proto-Baltic *bai with an extra -l, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoy-, the o grade of *bʰey- “to hit.” Cognates include Lithuanian bailùs (“afraid”), Sanskrit भीरु (bhīrú-, “afraid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bailes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baiļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bailēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bailes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bailēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bailēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bailes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f-p",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bailes f pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "bailes f pl (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bai",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "no-sg",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bai",
"2": "e",
"4": "no-sg",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"10": "bailēm",
"11": "-",
"12": "bailēs",
"13": "-",
"14": "bailes",
"2": "bailes",
"3": "-",
"4": "bailes",
"5": "-",
"6": "baiļu",
"7": "-",
"8": "bailēm",
"9": "-",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "baidīt"
},
{
"word": "baidīties"
},
{
"word": "baigs"
},
{
"word": "baigums"
},
{
"word": "biedēt"
},
{
"word": "biedināt"
},
{
"word": "biedēklis"
},
{
"word": "bieds"
},
{
"word": "bikls"
},
{
"word": "biklums"
},
{
"word": "biklība"
},
{
"word": "bīties"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "blind, panic fear",
"text": "aklas, paniskas bailes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fear of darkness",
"text": "bailes no tumsas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fear seizes, overcomes him",
"text": "viņu sagrābj bailes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cause fear",
"text": "izraisīt bailes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to freeze, to cry out in fear",
"text": "sastingt, iekliegties bailēs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to live in one (= constant) fear",
"text": "dzīvot vienās bailēs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to tremble, to become pale with fear",
"text": "drebēt, nobālēt aiz bailēm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "exam time is coming again... (and) nervousness and fear are coming along",
"text": "nāk atkal eksāmenu laiks... nāk uztraukums un bailes līdzi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear (mental state of agitation and confusion, caused by danger or misfortune)"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"mental",
"mental#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"agitation",
"agitation#English"
],
[
"confusion",
"confusion#English"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
],
[
"danger",
"danger#English"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fear to ask for advice",
"text": "bailes lūgt padomu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the girls are afraid (= shy) of coming to the guests",
"text": "meitenēm ir bailes nākt pie viesiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear, shame (feeling of discomfort or shame)"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
],
[
"discomfort",
"discomfort#English"
],
[
"shame",
"shame#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "concern about the child's health",
"text": "bailes par bērna veselību",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concern, worry, care"
],
"links": [
[
"concern",
"concern"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"care",
"care"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fear for the children",
"text": "bailes par bērniem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fear for one's health, worries about one's health",
"text": "bailes par savu veselību",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he has fear (= is afraid) that they would mock him",
"text": "viņam ir bailes, ka viņu neizsmej",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I had worries all the time about the horses",
"text": "man visu laiku bija bailes par zirgiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he had some fear (= was a little afraid) of how the meeting with the girl would turn out",
"text": "viņam bija drusku bailes par to, kāda izvērtīsies sastapšanās ar meiteni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear, anxiety, worry (about something, someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bâjlɛs]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-bailes.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Lv-riga-bailes.ogg/Lv-riga-bailes.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Lv-riga-bailes.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bažas"
},
{
"sense": "of \"concern\"",
"word": "rūpes"
}
],
"word": "bailes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bailes meaning in Latvian (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.