"biklums" meaning in Latvian

See biklums in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: lv-riga-biklums.ogg
Etymology: From bikls (“shy, timid”) + -ums. Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|bikls|ums|gloss1=shy, timid}} bikls (“shy, timid”) + -ums Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} biklums f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} biklums f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|biklum|s|1st|no-pl|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|biklum|s|4=no-pl|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|biklums|-|biklumu|-|bikluma|-|biklumam|-|biklumu|-|biklumā|-|biklum|-|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], biklums [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], biklumu [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], bikluma [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], biklumam [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], biklumu [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], biklumā [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], biklum [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative]
  1. shyness, timidity (the state or quality of one who is shy, timid, insecure) Tags: declension-4, feminine Synonyms: biklība, kautrība, kautrīgums, kautrums Related terms: biklība, bikls

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bezbailība"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezbailīgums"
    },
    {
      "word": "drosme"
    },
    {
      "word": "drosmīgums"
    },
    {
      "word": "drošums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bikls",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "shy, timid"
      },
      "expansion": "bikls (“shy, timid”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bikls (“shy, timid”) + -ums.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biklums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biklumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikluma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biklumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biklumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biklumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biklum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "biklums f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "biklums f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "biklum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "biklum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "biklums",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "biklumā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "biklum",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "biklumu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "bikluma",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "biklumam",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "biklumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the girl's timidity",
          "text": "meitenes biklums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the doe's timidity",
          "text": "stirnas biklums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "months went by until the boy freed himself from (his) initial shyness",
          "text": "pagāja mēneši, līdz zēns atbrīvojās no sākotnējā bikluma",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shyness, timidity (the state or quality of one who is shy, timid, insecure)"
      ],
      "id": "en-biklums-lv-noun-D8Ng~wP6",
      "links": [
        [
          "shyness",
          "shyness"
        ],
        [
          "timidity",
          "timidity"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#English"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "shy",
          "shy#English"
        ],
        [
          "timid",
          "timid#English"
        ],
        [
          "insecure",
          "insecure#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "biklība"
        },
        {
          "word": "bikls"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "biklība"
        },
        {
          "word": "kautrība"
        },
        {
          "word": "kautrīgums"
        },
        {
          "word": "kautrums"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-biklums.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Lv-riga-biklums.ogg/Lv-riga-biklums.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Lv-riga-biklums.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biklums"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bezbailība"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezbailīgums"
    },
    {
      "word": "drosme"
    },
    {
      "word": "drosmīgums"
    },
    {
      "word": "drošums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bikls",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "shy, timid"
      },
      "expansion": "bikls (“shy, timid”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bikls (“shy, timid”) + -ums.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biklums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biklumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikluma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biklumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biklumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biklumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biklum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "biklums f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "biklums f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "biklum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "biklum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "biklums",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "biklumā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "biklum",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "biklumu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "bikluma",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "biklumam",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "biklumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "biklība"
    },
    {
      "word": "bikls"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian feminine nouns",
        "Latvian first declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the girl's timidity",
          "text": "meitenes biklums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the doe's timidity",
          "text": "stirnas biklums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "months went by until the boy freed himself from (his) initial shyness",
          "text": "pagāja mēneši, līdz zēns atbrīvojās no sākotnējā bikluma",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shyness, timidity (the state or quality of one who is shy, timid, insecure)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shyness",
          "shyness"
        ],
        [
          "timidity",
          "timidity"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#English"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "shy",
          "shy#English"
        ],
        [
          "timid",
          "timid#English"
        ],
        [
          "insecure",
          "insecure#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-biklums.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Lv-riga-biklums.ogg/Lv-riga-biklums.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Lv-riga-biklums.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "biklība"
    },
    {
      "word": "kautrība"
    },
    {
      "word": "kautrīgums"
    },
    {
      "word": "kautrums"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biklums"
}

Download raw JSONL data for biklums meaning in Latvian (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.