baigums in All languages combined

Audio: lv-riga-baigums.ogg

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Etymology: From baigs (“terrible, dreadful”) + -ums. Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|baigs|ums|gloss1=terrible, dreadful}} baigs (“terrible, dreadful”) + -ums Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} baigums m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} baigums m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|baigum|s|1st|no-pl|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|baigum|s|4=no-pl|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|baigums|-|baigumu|-|baiguma|-|baigumam|-|baigumu|-|baigumā|-|baigum|-|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], baigums [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], baigumu [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], baiguma [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], baigumam [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], baigumu [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], baigumā [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], baigum [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative]

Inflected forms

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "baigs",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "terrible, dreadful"
      },
      "expansion": "baigs (“terrible, dreadful”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From baigs (“terrible, dreadful”) + -ums.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baigums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baigumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baiguma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baigumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baigumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baigumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baigum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "baigums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "baigums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "baigum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "baigum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "baigums",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "baigumā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "baigum",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "baigumu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "baiguma",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "baigumam",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "baigumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the dreadfulness of war desolation",
          "text": "kara postažas baigums",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dreadfulness, grimness (the quality or state of that which is terrible, dreadful, grim)"
      ],
      "id": "en-baigums-lv-noun-h7CQwEjI",
      "links": [
        [
          "dreadfulness",
          "dreadfulness"
        ],
        [
          "grimness",
          "grimness"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#English"
        ],
        [
          "terrible",
          "terrible#English"
        ],
        [
          "dreadful",
          "dreadful#English"
        ],
        [
          "grim",
          "grim#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "nowhere in the whole neighborhood there was any noticeable living thing, and this caused dread in the boy's heart",
          "text": "nekur visā apkārtnē nebija manāma ne mazākā dzīvība, un tas viesa zēna sirdī baigumu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dread, gloomy feelings and fears"
      ],
      "id": "en-baigums-lv-noun-yZ5FqVkj",
      "links": [
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-baigums.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Lv-riga-baigums.ogg/Lv-riga-baigums.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Lv-riga-baigums.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bailes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bailīgums"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bailība"
    }
  ],
  "word": "baigums"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "baigs",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "terrible, dreadful"
      },
      "expansion": "baigs (“terrible, dreadful”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From baigs (“terrible, dreadful”) + -ums.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baigums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baigumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baiguma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baigumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baigumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baigumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baigum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "baigums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "baigums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "baigum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "baigum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "baigums",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "baigumā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "baigum",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "baigumu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "baiguma",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "baigumam",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "baigumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the dreadfulness of war desolation",
          "text": "kara postažas baigums",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dreadfulness, grimness (the quality or state of that which is terrible, dreadful, grim)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dreadfulness",
          "dreadfulness"
        ],
        [
          "grimness",
          "grimness"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#English"
        ],
        [
          "terrible",
          "terrible#English"
        ],
        [
          "dreadful",
          "dreadful#English"
        ],
        [
          "grim",
          "grim#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "nowhere in the whole neighborhood there was any noticeable living thing, and this caused dread in the boy's heart",
          "text": "nekur visā apkārtnē nebija manāma ne mazākā dzīvība, un tas viesa zēna sirdī baigumu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dread, gloomy feelings and fears"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-baigums.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Lv-riga-baigums.ogg/Lv-riga-baigums.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Lv-riga-baigums.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bailes"
    },
    {
      "word": "bailīgums"
    },
    {
      "word": "bailība"
    }
  ],
  "word": "baigums"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"baigums" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Latvian]

Inflected forms