See surround in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for surround meaning in English (27.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sourrounden",
"t": "to submerge, overflow"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sourrounden (“to submerge, overflow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "souronder"
},
"expansion": "Middle French souronder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "suronder"
},
"expansion": "suronder",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "superundō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin superundō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "super",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "undō",
"t": "to rise in waves"
},
"expansion": "undō (“to rise in waves”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "unda",
"t": "wave"
},
"expansion": "unda (“wave”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sourrounden (“to submerge, overflow”), from Middle French souronder, suronder, from Late Latin superundō, from super + undō (“to rise in waves”), from unda (“wave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surrounds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surrounding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surrounded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surrounded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surround (third-person singular simple present surrounds, present participle surrounding, simple past and past participle surrounded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sur‧round"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 63 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 56 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1944, Miles Burton, chapter 5, in The Three Corpse Trick",
"text": "The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1944 November and December, A Former Pupil, “Some Memories of Crewe Works—II”, in Railway Magazine, page 342",
"text": "It took a long time for the place to warm up and to counteract the cold and enable their fingers to cope with the delicate task of moulding, the men would often surround themselves with blocks of iron heated in the furnace.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Plato, translated by Lesley Brown, Sophist, page 230c",
"text": "and this way they get rid of those grand and stubborn opinions that surround them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions."
],
"id": "en-surround-en-verb-EEWyjuM4",
"links": [
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
],
[
"simultaneously",
"simultaneously"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"directions",
"directions"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaḥāṭa",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "أَحَاطَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥaffa",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "حَفَّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭawwaqa",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "طَوَّقَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šrǰapatel",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "շրջապատել"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "ber",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "বেৰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "agur",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "আগুৰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "əhatə etmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "əhatələmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "əhatəyə almaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "dövrələmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "dövrəyə almaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obkrǎžavam",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "обкръжавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "circumdar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "rodejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "envoltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "voltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "包圍"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bāowéi",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "包围"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "圍繞"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéirào",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "围绕"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "obklopit"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "obehnat"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "omgeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "omringen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "omcirkelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "omsingelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "insluiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "ĉirkaŭi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "ümbritsema"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "ympäröidä"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "entourer"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "garšemorṭq̇ma",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "გარშემორტყმა"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "garšemoxveva",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "გარშემოხვევა"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "umgeben"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "umringen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "bisatjan",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "biwaibjan",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perikleío",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "περικλείω"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kuklóō",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "κυκλόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ghernā",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "घेरना"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "körbevesz"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "umkringja"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "cirkondar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "timpeallaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "circondare"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakomu",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "囲む"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "torimaku",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "取り巻く"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "circumdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "circumeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "circueō"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "cingō"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "ómgaeve"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "opkružuva",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опкружува"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "opkruži",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "опкружи"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "cuṟṟuka",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "ചുറ്റുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vaḷayuka",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "വളയുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "whakaawhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "pīhao"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "karapoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "karapoti"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "korohiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "korohikohiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "ponitaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tojruulax",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "тойруулах"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "enrodar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "ymbfaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "besellan"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "marsuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çemberlemek",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "چنبرلمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "otaczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "contornar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "cercar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "kanchay"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "înconjura"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okružátʹ",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "окружа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okružítʹ",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "окружи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "veveṣṭi",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "वेवेष्टि"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "cuairtich"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "circundar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "envolver"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "cercar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "rodear"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "omge"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "wārp-"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "wāl-"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "otočuvaty",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "оточувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "otočýty",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оточи́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "retourer"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "eclôre"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "amgylchu"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "omjaan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To enclose or confine something on all sides so as to prevent escape."
],
"id": "en-surround-en-verb-CX4jpDjP",
"links": [
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"confine",
"confine"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To enclose or confine something on all sides so as to prevent escape."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šrǰapʿakel",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "շրջափակել"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obsaždam",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "обсаждам"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "circumdar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "rodejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "envoltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "voltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "包圍"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bāowéi",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "包围"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "obklíčit"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "omringe"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "omringen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "omcirkelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "omsluiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "omsingelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "insluiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "saartaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "piirittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "enceindre"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "cercar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "encerrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "alq̇is šemorṭq̇ma",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "ალყის შემორტყმა"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "garšemorṭq̇ma",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "გარშემორტყმა"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "umzingeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "umringen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perikyklóno",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "περικυκλώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ghernā",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "घेरना"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "bekerít"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "körbevesz"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "circondare"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "accerchiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "assediare"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakomu",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "囲む"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōi suru",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "包囲する"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "caom",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "ចោម"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑcaom",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "ប្រចោម"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "poat",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "ព័ទ្ធ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "laom",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "ឡោម"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "ponitaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "otaczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "cercar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okružátʹ",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "окружа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okružítʹ",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "окружи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "cuairtich"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "omringa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "bao vây"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "resserer"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 7",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "reclôre"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to surround the world",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pass around; to travel about; to circumnavigate."
],
"id": "en-surround-en-verb-kwKX35P7",
"links": [
[
"circumnavigate",
"circumnavigate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To pass around; to travel about; to circumnavigate."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹaʊnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-surround.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-surround.ogg/En-us-surround.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-surround.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "environ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bebay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beleaguer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beset"
}
],
"word": "surround"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sourrounden",
"t": "to submerge, overflow"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sourrounden (“to submerge, overflow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "souronder"
},
"expansion": "Middle French souronder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "suronder"
},
"expansion": "suronder",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "superundō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin superundō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "super",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "undō",
"t": "to rise in waves"
},
"expansion": "undō (“to rise in waves”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "unda",
"t": "wave"
},
"expansion": "unda (“wave”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sourrounden (“to submerge, overflow”), from Middle French souronder, suronder, from Late Latin superundō, from super + undō (“to rise in waves”), from unda (“wave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surrounds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surround (plural surrounds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sur‧round"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "surround sound"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972, Frederick Forsyth, The Odessa File, Viking, SBN 670-52042-x, chapter 15, page 283",
"text": "He drifted through the room, avoiding the furniture by instinct, closed the door that led to the passage, and only then flicked on his flashlight.\nIt swept around the room, picking out a desk, a telephone, a wall of bookshelves, and a deep armchair, and finally settled on a handsome fireplace with a large surround of red brick."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything, such as a fence or border, that surrounds something."
],
"id": "en-surround-en-noun-tknFW~7p",
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
],
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) Anything, such as a fence or border, that surrounds something."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹaʊnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-surround.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-surround.ogg/En-us-surround.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-surround.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "surround"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English stative verbs",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Old English translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sourrounden",
"t": "to submerge, overflow"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sourrounden (“to submerge, overflow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "souronder"
},
"expansion": "Middle French souronder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "suronder"
},
"expansion": "suronder",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "superundō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin superundō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "super",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "undō",
"t": "to rise in waves"
},
"expansion": "undō (“to rise in waves”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "unda",
"t": "wave"
},
"expansion": "unda (“wave”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sourrounden (“to submerge, overflow”), from Middle French souronder, suronder, from Late Latin superundō, from super + undō (“to rise in waves”), from unda (“wave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surrounds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surrounding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surrounded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surrounded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surround (third-person singular simple present surrounds, present participle surrounding, simple past and past participle surrounded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sur‧round"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1944, Miles Burton, chapter 5, in The Three Corpse Trick",
"text": "The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1944 November and December, A Former Pupil, “Some Memories of Crewe Works—II”, in Railway Magazine, page 342",
"text": "It took a long time for the place to warm up and to counteract the cold and enable their fingers to cope with the delicate task of moulding, the men would often surround themselves with blocks of iron heated in the furnace.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Plato, translated by Lesley Brown, Sophist, page 230c",
"text": "and this way they get rid of those grand and stubborn opinions that surround them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions."
],
"links": [
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
],
[
"simultaneously",
"simultaneously"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"directions",
"directions"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To enclose or confine something on all sides so as to prevent escape."
],
"links": [
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"confine",
"confine"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To enclose or confine something on all sides so as to prevent escape."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to surround the world",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pass around; to travel about; to circumnavigate."
],
"links": [
[
"circumnavigate",
"circumnavigate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To pass around; to travel about; to circumnavigate."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹaʊnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-surround.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-surround.ogg/En-us-surround.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-surround.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "environ"
},
{
"word": "bebay"
},
{
"word": "beleaguer"
},
{
"word": "beset"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaḥāṭa",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "أَحَاطَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥaffa",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "حَفَّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭawwaqa",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "طَوَّقَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šrǰapatel",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "շրջապատել"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "ber",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "বেৰ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "agur",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "আগুৰ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "əhatə etmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "əhatələmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "əhatəyə almaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "dövrələmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "dövrəyə almaq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obkrǎžavam",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "обкръжавам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "circumdar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "rodejar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "envoltar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "voltar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "包圍"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bāowéi",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "包围"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "圍繞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéirào",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "围绕"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "obklopit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "obehnat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "omgeven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "omringen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "omcirkelen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "omsingelen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "insluiten"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "ĉirkaŭi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "ümbritsema"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "ympäröidä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "entourer"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "garšemorṭq̇ma",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "გარშემორტყმა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "garšemoxveva",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "გარშემოხვევა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "umgeben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "umringen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "bisatjan",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "biwaibjan",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perikleío",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "περικλείω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kuklóō",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "κυκλόω"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ghernā",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "घेरना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "körbevesz"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "umkringja"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "cirkondar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "timpeallaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "circondare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakomu",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "囲む"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "torimaku",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "取り巻く"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "circumdō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "circumeō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "circueō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "cingō"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "ómgaeve"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "opkružuva",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опкружува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "opkruži",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "опкружи"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "cuṟṟuka",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "ചുറ്റുക"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vaḷayuka",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "വളയുക"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "whakaawhi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "pīhao"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "karapoi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "karapoti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "korohiko"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "korohikohiko"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "ponitaka"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tojruulax",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "тойруулах"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "enrodar"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "ymbfaran"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "besellan"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "marsuu"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çemberlemek",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "چنبرلمك"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "otaczać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "contornar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "cercar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "kanchay"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "înconjura"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okružátʹ",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "окружа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okružítʹ",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "окружи́ть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "veveṣṭi",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "वेवेष्टि"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "cuairtich"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "circundar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "envolver"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "cercar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "rodear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "omge"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "wārp-"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "wāl-"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "otočuvaty",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "оточувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "otočýty",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оточи́ти"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "retourer"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "eclôre"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "amgylchu"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions",
"word": "omjaan"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šrǰapʿakel",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "շրջափակել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obsaždam",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "обсаждам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "circumdar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "rodejar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "envoltar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "voltar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "包圍"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bāowéi",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "包围"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "obklíčit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "omringe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "omringen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "omcirkelen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "omsluiten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "omsingelen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "insluiten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "saartaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "piirittää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "enceindre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "cercar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "encerrar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "alq̇is šemorṭq̇ma",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "ალყის შემორტყმა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "garšemorṭq̇ma",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "გარშემორტყმა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "umzingeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "umringen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perikyklóno",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "περικυκλώνω"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ghernā",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "घेरना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "bekerít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "körbevesz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "circondare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "accerchiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "assediare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakomu",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "囲む"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōi suru",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "包囲する"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "caom",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "ចោម"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑcaom",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "ប្រចោម"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "poat",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "ព័ទ្ធ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "laom",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "ឡោម"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "ponitaka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "otaczać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "cercar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okružátʹ",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "окружа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okružítʹ",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "окружи́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "cuairtich"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "omringa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "bao vây"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "resserer"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to enclose to prevent escape",
"word": "reclôre"
}
],
"word": "surround"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English stative verbs",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Old English translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "surround sound"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sourrounden",
"t": "to submerge, overflow"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sourrounden (“to submerge, overflow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "souronder"
},
"expansion": "Middle French souronder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "suronder"
},
"expansion": "suronder",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "superundō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin superundō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "super",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "undō",
"t": "to rise in waves"
},
"expansion": "undō (“to rise in waves”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "unda",
"t": "wave"
},
"expansion": "unda (“wave”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sourrounden (“to submerge, overflow”), from Middle French souronder, suronder, from Late Latin superundō, from super + undō (“to rise in waves”), from unda (“wave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surrounds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surround (plural surrounds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sur‧round"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972, Frederick Forsyth, The Odessa File, Viking, SBN 670-52042-x, chapter 15, page 283",
"text": "He drifted through the room, avoiding the furniture by instinct, closed the door that led to the passage, and only then flicked on his flashlight.\nIt swept around the room, picking out a desk, a telephone, a wall of bookshelves, and a deep armchair, and finally settled on a handsome fireplace with a large surround of red brick."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything, such as a fence or border, that surrounds something."
],
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
],
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) Anything, such as a fence or border, that surrounds something."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹaʊnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-surround.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-surround.ogg/En-us-surround.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-surround.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "surround"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.