See surrounding in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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],
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"surround#English"
]
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"ipa": "/səˈɹaʊndɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊndɪŋ"
},
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"audio": "en-us-surrounding.ogg",
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],
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surrounding (plural surroundings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sur‧round‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An outlying area; area in proximity to something."
],
"id": "en-surrounding-en-noun-ygcSVQmP",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "outlying area",
"word": "ətraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okolnost",
"sense": "outlying area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "околност"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "outlying area",
"word": "ympäristö"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "outlying area",
"word": "lähiympäristö"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aremare",
"sense": "outlying area",
"word": "არემარე"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "midamo",
"sense": "outlying area",
"word": "მიდამო"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "garemo",
"sense": "outlying area",
"word": "გარემო"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "garemomcveli are",
"sense": "outlying area",
"word": "გარემომცველი არე"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "garemomdebare",
"sense": "outlying area",
"word": "გარემომდებარე"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mimdebare",
"sense": "outlying area",
"word": "მიმდებარე"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "axlomdebare",
"sense": "outlying area",
"word": "ახლომდებარე"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "maxlobeli",
"sense": "outlying area",
"word": "მახლობელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "outlying area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Umgebung"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "svivá",
"sense": "outlying area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סְבִיבָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "outlying area",
"word": "periferia"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "cuṟṟupāṭŭ",
"sense": "outlying area",
"word": "ചുറ്റുപാട്"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "parisaraṁ",
"sense": "outlying area",
"word": "പരിസരം"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "outlying area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "periferia"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "outlying area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rededor"
}
]
},
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "24 53 23",
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"_dis": "17 68 15",
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{
"_dis": "17 68 15",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "17 68 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "17 68 15",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "15 71 14",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "14 73 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 73 13",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "13 76 11",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, Kraft Eberhard Von Maltzahn, Nature as Landscape: Dwelling and Understanding, page 50:",
"text": "They require a surrounding which keeps them from sinking into apathy through tasks which they are able to solve and duties they can carry out.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An environment."
],
"id": "en-surrounding-en-noun-mjtX0LB4",
"links": [
[
"environment",
"environment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹaʊndɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊndɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-surrounding.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-us-surrounding.ogg/En-us-surrounding.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-us-surrounding.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "periphery"
}
],
"word": "surrounding"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English verb forms",
"English verbal nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
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"Rhymes:English/aʊndɪŋ",
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"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
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"Terms with Italian translations",
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"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "surrounding",
"name": "head"
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"hyphenation": [
"sur‧round‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "surround"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of surround"
],
"links": [
[
"surround",
"surround#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/səˈɹaʊndɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊndɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-surrounding.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-us-surrounding.ogg/En-us-surrounding.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-us-surrounding.ogg"
}
],
"word": "surrounding"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English verb forms",
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"Rhymes:English/aʊndɪŋ",
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"Terms with Finnish translations",
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"Terms with German translations",
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"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "surroundings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surrounding (plural surroundings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sur‧round‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An outlying area; area in proximity to something."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, Kraft Eberhard Von Maltzahn, Nature as Landscape: Dwelling and Understanding, page 50:",
"text": "They require a surrounding which keeps them from sinking into apathy through tasks which they are able to solve and duties they can carry out.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An environment."
],
"links": [
[
"environment",
"environment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹaʊndɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊndɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-surrounding.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-us-surrounding.ogg/En-us-surrounding.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-us-surrounding.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "periphery"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "outlying area",
"word": "ətraf"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okolnost",
"sense": "outlying area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "околност"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "outlying area",
"word": "ympäristö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "outlying area",
"word": "lähiympäristö"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aremare",
"sense": "outlying area",
"word": "არემარე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "midamo",
"sense": "outlying area",
"word": "მიდამო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "garemo",
"sense": "outlying area",
"word": "გარემო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "garemomcveli are",
"sense": "outlying area",
"word": "გარემომცველი არე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "garemomdebare",
"sense": "outlying area",
"word": "გარემომდებარე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mimdebare",
"sense": "outlying area",
"word": "მიმდებარე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "axlomdebare",
"sense": "outlying area",
"word": "ახლომდებარე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "maxlobeli",
"sense": "outlying area",
"word": "მახლობელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "outlying area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Umgebung"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "svivá",
"sense": "outlying area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סְבִיבָה"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "outlying area",
"word": "periferia"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "cuṟṟupāṭŭ",
"sense": "outlying area",
"word": "ചുറ്റുപാട്"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "parisaraṁ",
"sense": "outlying area",
"word": "പരിസരം"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "outlying area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "periferia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "outlying area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rededor"
}
],
"word": "surrounding"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surrounding meaning in English (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.