"surroundings" meaning in English

See surroundings in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /səˈɹaʊndɪŋz/ Audio: en-us-surrounding.ogg
Head templates: {{head|en|noun form}} surroundings
  1. plural of surrounding Tags: form-of, plural Form of: surrounding Categories (topical): Systems theory
    Sense id: en-surroundings-en-noun-k7AEXdcp Disambiguation of Systems theory: 20 43 37 Categories (other): English pluralia tantum, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English pluralia tantum: 26 33 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 11 44 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 12 46 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 11 46 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 10 46 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 11 46 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 28 37 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 12 46 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian translations: 18 42 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 11 46 43 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 11 47 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 11 46 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 18 42 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 15 45 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 11 46 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 10 43 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 13 45 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 18 42 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 23 41 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 11 46 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 10 46 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 18 42 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 11 46 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 11 46 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 13 46 41

Noun

IPA: /səˈɹaʊndɪŋz/ Audio: en-us-surrounding.ogg
Head templates: {{en-noun|p}} surroundings pl (plural only)
  1. The area surrounding someone or something, together with the objects and circumstances in the vicinity; the environment or ambiance. Tags: plural, plural-only Categories (topical): Systems theory Translations (area surrounding someone or something): مُحِيط (muḥīṭ) [masculine] (Arabic), навако́лле (navakóllje) [neuter] (Belarusian), око́лности (okólnosti) [feminine, plural] (Bulgarian), entorn [masculine] (Catalan), ambient [masculine] (Catalan), 周圍 (Chinese Cantonese), 周围 (zau¹ wai⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 周圍 (Chinese Mandarin), 周围 (zhōuwéi) (Chinese Mandarin), okolí [neuter] (Czech), omgivelse [common-gender] (Danish), omgeving [feminine] (Dutch), h-A-w-Y1:Z2 (hꜣw) (Egyptian), ĉirkaŭo (Esperanto), ĉirkaŭaĵo (Esperanto), ympäristö (Finnish), environnement [masculine] (French), voisinage [masculine] (French), contorna [feminine] (Galician), არემარე (aremare) (Georgian), მიდამო (midamo) (Georgian), გარემომცველი არე (garemomcveli are) (Georgian), შემოგარენი (šemogareni) (Georgian), გარემო (garemo) (Georgian), Umgebung [feminine] (German), סְבִיבָה (s'vivá) [feminine] (Hebrew), urthimpeall [masculine] (Irish), timpeallacht [feminine] (Irish), ambiente [masculine] (Italian), 周囲 (shūi) (alt: しゅうい) (Japanese), 주위 (juwi) (alt: 周圍) (Korean), circumposita [feminine] (Latin), omgivelser [masculine, plural] (Norwegian Bokmål), چوره (çevre) (Ottoman Turkish), Omjäajent [feminine] (Plautdietsch), okolica [feminine] (Polish), ambiente [masculine] (Portuguese), redondezas (Portuguese), arredores (Portuguese), jur (Romanian), окре́стности (okréstnosti) [feminine, plural] (Russian), окру́га (okrúga) [feminine] (Russian), око́лица (okólica) (english: dialectal or folk) [feminine] (Russian), अम्बर (ambara) [neuter] (Sanskrit), okolie [neuter] (Slovak), entorno [masculine] (Spanish), civar (Turkish), havali (Turkish), etraf (Turkish), çevre (Turkish), yöre (Turkish), око́лиця (okólycja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), סבֿיבֿה (svive) [feminine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-surroundings-en-noun-bRxzBm3y Disambiguation of Systems theory: 20 43 37 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English pluralia tantum, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 45 51 Disambiguation of English pluralia tantum: 26 33 40 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 6 62 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 45 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 45 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 11 44 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 12 46 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 11 46 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 10 46 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 11 46 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 28 37 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 7 53 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 12 46 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian translations: 18 42 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 7 54 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 11 46 43 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 11 47 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 11 46 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 18 42 40 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 9 52 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 15 45 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 10 49 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 8 49 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 8 49 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 11 46 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 8 49 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 10 43 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 13 45 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 18 42 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 23 41 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 13 49 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 16 48 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 11 46 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 8 49 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 10 46 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 18 42 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 8 46 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 11 46 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 11 46 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 13 46 41 Disambiguation of 'area surrounding someone or something': 95 5
  2. (physics) All parts of the universe that are not within the thermodynamic system of interest. Tags: plural, plural-only Categories (topical): Physics, Systems theory Translations (parts not within the system): okolí [neuter] (Czech), ympäristö (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-surroundings-en-noun-ZuoeOW0u Disambiguation of Systems theory: 20 43 37 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English pluralia tantum, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 45 51 Disambiguation of English pluralia tantum: 26 33 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 45 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 45 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 11 44 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 12 46 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 11 46 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 10 46 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 11 46 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 28 37 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 12 46 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian translations: 18 42 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 11 46 43 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 11 47 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 11 46 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 18 42 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 15 45 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 10 49 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 8 49 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 8 49 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 11 46 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 8 49 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 10 43 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 13 45 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 18 42 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 23 41 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 11 46 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 8 49 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 10 46 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 18 42 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 8 46 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 11 46 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 11 46 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 13 46 41 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics Disambiguation of 'parts not within the system': 5 95
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      "id": "en-surroundings-en-noun-bRxzBm3y",
      "links": [
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "surrounding",
          "surrounding"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "circumstance",
          "circumstance"
        ],
        [
          "vicinity",
          "vicinity"
        ],
        [
          "environment",
          "environment"
        ],
        [
          "ambiance",
          "ambiance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "muḥīṭ",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مُحِيط"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "navakóllje",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "навако́лле"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "okólnosti",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "око́лности"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "entorn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ambient"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "word": "周圍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "zau¹ wai⁴",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "word": "周围"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "word": "周圍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhōuwéi",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "word": "周围"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "okolí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "omgivelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "omgeving"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "roman": "hꜣw",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "word": "h-A-w-Y1:Z2"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "word": "ĉirkaŭo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "word": "ĉirkaŭaĵo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "word": "ympäristö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "environnement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "voisinage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "contorna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "aremare",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "word": "არემარე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "midamo",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "word": "მიდამო"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "garemomcveli are",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "word": "გარემომცველი არე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šemogareni",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "word": "შემოგარენი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "garemo",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "word": "გარემო"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Umgebung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "s'vivá",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "סְבִיבָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "urthimpeall"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "timpeallacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ambiente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "alt": "しゅうい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shūi",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "word": "周囲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "alt": "周圍",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "juwi",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "word": "주위"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "circumposita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "omgivelser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "çevre",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "word": "چوره"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Omjäajent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "okolica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ambiente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "word": "redondezas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "word": "arredores"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "word": "jur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "okréstnosti",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "окре́стности"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "okrúga",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "окру́га"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "dialectal or folk",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "okólica",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "око́лица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "ambara",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "अम्बर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "okolie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "entorno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "word": "civar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "word": "havali"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "word": "etraf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "word": "çevre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "word": "yöre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "okólycja",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "око́лиця"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "svive",
          "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "סבֿיבֿה"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "en:Physics",
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          "_dis": "4 45 51",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "26 33 40",
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      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "id": "en-surroundings-en-noun-ZuoeOW0u",
      "links": [
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          "physics",
          "physics"
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        [
          "thermodynamic",
          "thermodynamic"
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          "system"
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        "(physics) All parts of the universe that are not within the thermodynamic system of interest."
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      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
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        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "parts not within the system",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "okolí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "parts not within the system",
          "word": "ympäristö"
        }
      ]
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈɹaʊndɪŋz/"
    },
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      "audio": "en-us-surrounding.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-us-surrounding.ogg/En-us-surrounding.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-us-surrounding.ogg"
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  "word": "surroundings"
}
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        [
          "surrounding",
          "surrounding#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈɹaʊndɪŋz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-surrounding.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-us-surrounding.ogg/En-us-surrounding.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-us-surrounding.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surroundings"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English noun forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English pluralia tantum",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Systems theory"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "surroundings pl (plural only)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sur‧round‧ings"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:",
          "text": "His tall, gaunt, stringy figure is insensible to fatigue, and his dry, half-sarcastic, and often wholly unsympathetic manner is uninfluenced by any change in his surroundings.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1988 June, Spy, page 27:",
          "text": "We like the way they live, in their penthouselike surroundings filled with fake ferns and goldfish.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Uché Okonkwo, Luxury Online: Styles, Systems, Strategies, page 226:",
          "text": "The e-boutique has to engage them in an elevated way and they have to be stimulated by the virtual surroundings.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The area surrounding someone or something, together with the objects and circumstances in the vicinity; the environment or ambiance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "surrounding",
          "surrounding"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "circumstance",
          "circumstance"
        ],
        [
          "vicinity",
          "vicinity"
        ],
        [
          "environment",
          "environment"
        ],
        [
          "ambiance",
          "ambiance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "All parts of the universe that are not within the thermodynamic system of interest."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "thermodynamic",
          "thermodynamic"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) All parts of the universe that are not within the thermodynamic system of interest."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈɹaʊndɪŋz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-surrounding.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-us-surrounding.ogg/En-us-surrounding.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-us-surrounding.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muḥīṭ",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مُحِيط"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "navakóllje",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "навако́лле"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "okólnosti",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "око́лности"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "entorn"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ambient"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "word": "周圍"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "zau¹ wai⁴",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "word": "周围"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "word": "周圍"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhōuwéi",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "word": "周围"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "okolí"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "omgivelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "omgeving"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "hꜣw",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "word": "h-A-w-Y1:Z2"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "word": "ĉirkaŭo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "word": "ĉirkaŭaĵo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "word": "ympäristö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "environnement"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "voisinage"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contorna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "aremare",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "word": "არემარე"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "midamo",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "word": "მიდამო"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "garemomcveli are",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "word": "გარემომცველი არე"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šemogareni",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "word": "შემოგარენი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "garemo",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "word": "გარემო"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Umgebung"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "s'vivá",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "סְבִיבָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "urthimpeall"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "timpeallacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ambiente"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しゅうい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shūi",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "word": "周囲"
    },
    {
      "alt": "周圍",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "juwi",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "word": "주위"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circumposita"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "omgivelser"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "çevre",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "word": "چوره"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Omjäajent"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "okolica"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ambiente"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "word": "redondezas"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "word": "arredores"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "word": "jur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "okréstnosti",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "окре́стности"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "okrúga",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "окру́га"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "dialectal or folk",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "okólica",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "око́лица"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "ambara",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "अम्बर"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "okolie"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "entorno"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "word": "civar"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "word": "havali"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "word": "etraf"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "word": "çevre"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "word": "yöre"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "okólycja",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "око́лиця"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "svive",
      "sense": "area surrounding someone or something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "סבֿיבֿה"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "parts not within the system",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "okolí"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "parts not within the system",
      "word": "ympäristö"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surroundings"
}

Download raw JSONL data for surroundings meaning in English (12.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.