See surroundings in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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ferns and goldfish.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, Uché Okonkwo, Luxury Online: Styles, Systems, Strategies, page 226:", "text": "The e-boutique has to engage them in an elevated way and they have to be stimulated by the virtual surroundings.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The area surrounding someone or something, together with the objects and circumstances in the vicinity; the environment or ambiance." ], "id": "en-surroundings-en-noun-bRxzBm3y", "links": [ [ "area", "area" ], [ "surrounding", "surrounding" ], [ "object", "object" ], [ "circumstance", "circumstance" ], [ "vicinity", "vicinity" ], [ "environment", "environment" ], [ "ambiance", "ambiance" ] ], "tags": [ "plural", "plural-only" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "muḥīṭ", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُحِيط" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "navakóllje", "sense": "area 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"cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhōuwéi", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "word": "周围" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "okolí" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "omgivelse" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "omgeving" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "hꜣw", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "word": "h-A-w-Y1:Z2" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "word": "ĉirkaŭo" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "word": "ĉirkaŭaĵo" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "word": "ympäristö" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "environnement" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "voisinage" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "contorna" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "aremare", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "word": "არემარე" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "midamo", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "word": "მიდამო" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "garemomcveli are", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "word": "გარემომცველი არე" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šemogareni", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "word": "შემოგარენი" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "garemo", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "word": "გარემო" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Umgebung" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "s'vivá", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "סְבִיבָה" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "urthimpeall" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "timpeallacht" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ambiente" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "alt": "しゅうい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shūi", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "word": "周囲" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "alt": "周圍", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "juwi", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "word": "주위" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "circumposita" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "omgivelser" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "çevre", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "word": "چوره" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Omjäajent" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "okolica" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ambiente" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "word": "redondezas" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "word": "arredores" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "word": "jur" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "okréstnosti", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "окре́стности" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "okrúga", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "окру́га" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ru", "english": "dialectal or folk", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "okólica", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "око́лица" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "ambara", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "अम्बर" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "okolie" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "entorno" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "word": "civar" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "word": "havali" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "word": "etraf" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "word": "çevre" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "word": "yöre" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "okólycja", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "око́лиця" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "svive", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "סבֿיבֿה" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Physics", "orig": "en:Physics", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 45 51", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 33 40", "kind": "other", "name": 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37", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Systems theory", "orig": "en:Systems theory", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Systems", "All topics", "Interdisciplinary fields", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "All parts of the universe that are not within the thermodynamic system of interest." ], "id": "en-surroundings-en-noun-ZuoeOW0u", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "thermodynamic", "thermodynamic" ], [ "system", "system" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) All parts of the universe that are not within the thermodynamic system of interest." ], "tags": [ "plural", "plural-only" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "parts not within the system", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "okolí" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "parts not within the system", "word": "ympäristö" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/səˈɹaʊndɪŋz/" 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"hyphenation": [ "sur‧round‧ings" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:", "text": "His tall, gaunt, stringy figure is insensible to fatigue, and his dry, half-sarcastic, and often wholly unsympathetic manner is uninfluenced by any change in his surroundings.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1988 June, Spy, page 27:", "text": "We like the way they live, in their penthouselike surroundings filled with fake ferns and goldfish.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, Uché Okonkwo, Luxury Online: Styles, Systems, Strategies, page 226:", "text": "The e-boutique has to engage them in an elevated way and they have to be stimulated by the virtual surroundings.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The area surrounding someone or something, together with the objects and circumstances in the vicinity; the environment or ambiance." ], "links": [ [ "area", "area" ], [ "surrounding", "surrounding" ], [ "object", "object" ], [ "circumstance", "circumstance" ], [ "vicinity", "vicinity" ], [ "environment", "environment" ], [ "ambiance", "ambiance" ] ], "tags": [ "plural", "plural-only" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Physics" ], "glosses": [ "All parts of the universe that are not within the thermodynamic system of interest." ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "thermodynamic", "thermodynamic" ], [ "system", "system" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) All parts of the universe that are not within the thermodynamic system of interest." ], "tags": [ "plural", "plural-only" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/səˈɹaʊndɪŋz/" }, { "audio": "en-us-surrounding.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-us-surrounding.ogg/En-us-surrounding.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-us-surrounding.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "muḥīṭ", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُحِيط" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "navakóllje", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "навако́лле" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "okólnosti", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "око́лности" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "entorn" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ambient" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "word": "周圍" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zau¹ wai⁴", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "word": "周围" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "word": "周圍" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhōuwéi", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "word": "周围" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "okolí" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "omgivelse" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "omgeving" }, { "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "hꜣw", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "word": "h-A-w-Y1:Z2" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "word": "ĉirkaŭo" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "word": "ĉirkaŭaĵo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "word": "ympäristö" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "environnement" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "voisinage" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "contorna" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "aremare", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "word": "არემარე" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "midamo", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "word": "მიდამო" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "garemomcveli are", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "word": "გარემომცველი არე" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šemogareni", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "word": "შემოგარენი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "garemo", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "word": "გარემო" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Umgebung" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "s'vivá", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "סְבִיבָה" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "urthimpeall" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "timpeallacht" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ambiente" }, { "alt": "しゅうい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shūi", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "word": "周囲" }, { "alt": "周圍", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "juwi", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "word": "주위" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "circumposita" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "omgivelser" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "çevre", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "word": "چوره" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Omjäajent" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "okolica" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ambiente" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "word": "redondezas" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "word": "arredores" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "word": "jur" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "okréstnosti", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "окре́стности" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "okrúga", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "окру́га" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "dialectal or folk", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "okólica", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "око́лица" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "ambara", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "अम्बर" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "okolie" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "entorno" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "word": "civar" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "word": "havali" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "word": "etraf" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "word": "çevre" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "word": "yöre" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "okólycja", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "око́лиця" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "svive", "sense": "area surrounding someone or something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "סבֿיבֿה" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "parts not within the system", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "okolí" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "parts not within the system", "word": "ympäristö" } ], "word": "surroundings" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.