"contornar" meaning in Portuguese

See contornar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kõ.toʁˈna(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [kõ.toɦˈna(h)] [Brazil], /kõ.toʁˈna(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [kõ.toɦˈna(h)] [Brazil], /kõ.toɾˈna(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /kõ.toʁˈna(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [kõ.toʁˈna(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /kõ.toɻˈna(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /kõ.tuɾˈnaɾ/ [Portugal], /kõ.tuɾˈnaɾ/ [Portugal], /kõ.tuɾˈna.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From con- + tornar (“to turn”). Etymology templates: {{af|pt|con-|tornar|t2=to turn}} con- + tornar (“to turn”) Head templates: {{pt-verb}} contornar (first-person singular present contorno, first-person singular preterite contornei, past participle contornado) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: contorno [first-person, present, singular], contornei [first-person, preterite, singular], contornado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], contornar [impersonal, infinitive], contornar [first-person, infinitive, singular], contornares [infinitive, second-person, singular], contornar [infinitive, singular, third-person], contornarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], contornardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], contornarem [infinitive, plural, third-person], contornando [gerund], contornado [masculine, participle, past, singular], contornados [masculine, participle, past, plural], contornada [feminine, participle, past, singular], contornadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], contorno [first-person, indicative, present, singular], contornas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], contorna [indicative, present, singular, third-person], contornamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], contornais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], contornam [indicative, plural, present, third-person], contornava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], contornavas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], contornava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], contornávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], contornáveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], contornavam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], contornei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], contornaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], contornou [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], contornamos [Brazil, first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], contornámos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], contornastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], contornaram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], contornara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], contornaras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], contornara [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], contornáramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], contornáreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], contornaram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], contornarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], contornarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], contornará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], contornaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], contornareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], contornarão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], contornaria [conditional, first-person, singular], contornarias [conditional, second-person, singular], contornaria [conditional, singular, third-person], contornaríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], contornaríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], contornariam [conditional, plural, third-person], contorne [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], contornes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], contorne [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], contornemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], contorneis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], contornem [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], contornasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], contornasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], contornasse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], contornássemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], contornásseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], contornassem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], contornar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], contornares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], contornar [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], contornarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], contornardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], contornarem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], contorna [imperative, second-person, singular], contorne [imperative, singular, third-person], contornemos [first-person, imperative, plural], contornai [imperative, plural, second-person], contornem [imperative, plural, third-person], não contornes [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não contorne [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não contornemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não contorneis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não contornem [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to circumvent, to avoid something in one's path Tags: transitive Synonyms: contornear, tornear
    Sense id: en-contornar-pt-verb-9P8CTf3Y Categories (other): Portuguese terms prefixed with con- Disambiguation of Portuguese terms prefixed with con-: 20 26 30 24
  2. to surround a location Synonyms: cercar, circundar, rodear, tornear
    Sense id: en-contornar-pt-verb-2R-mKhSL Categories (other): Portuguese terms prefixed with con- Disambiguation of Portuguese terms prefixed with con-: 20 26 30 24
  3. to overcome a problem with or without solving it
    Sense id: en-contornar-pt-verb-ZXa37M-d Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms prefixed with con-, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 14 20 49 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 15 61 13 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 10 16 61 13 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms prefixed with con-: 20 26 30 24 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 22 16 45 18
  4. to draw the contour of something
    Sense id: en-contornar-pt-verb-DsJBJjx3 Categories (other): Portuguese terms prefixed with con- Disambiguation of Portuguese terms prefixed with con-: 20 26 30 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: contornado, contornamento, contornável, contornear, contorno, incontornável, retornar, tornar

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "con-",
        "3": "tornar",
        "t2": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "con- + tornar (“to turn”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From con- + tornar (“to turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "contorno",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contorno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contorna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contorne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contorne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contorneis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contorna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contorne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não contornes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não contorne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não contornemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não contorneis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não contornem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "contornar (first-person singular present contorno, first-person singular preterite contornei, past participle contornado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "contornado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "contornamento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "contornável"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "contornear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "contorno"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "incontornável"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "retornar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tornar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 26 30 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms prefixed with con-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We better go around this region, it is dangerous.",
          "text": "Melhor contornarmos esta região, ela é perigosa.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to circumvent, to avoid something in one's path"
      ],
      "id": "en-contornar-pt-verb-9P8CTf3Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "circumvent",
          "circumvent"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to circumvent, to avoid something in one's path"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "contornear"
        },
        {
          "word": "tornear"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 26 30 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms prefixed with con-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The castle is surrounded by a wall.",
          "text": "O castelo é contornado por um muro.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surround a location"
      ],
      "id": "en-contornar-pt-verb-2R-mKhSL",
      "links": [
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ],
        [
          "location",
          "location"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cercar"
        },
        {
          "word": "circundar"
        },
        {
          "word": "rodear"
        },
        {
          "word": "tornear"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 49 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 61 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 16 61 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 26 30 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms prefixed with con-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 16 45 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I overcame poverty.",
          "text": "Contornei a pobreza.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overcome a problem with or without solving it"
      ],
      "id": "en-contornar-pt-verb-ZXa37M-d",
      "links": [
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ],
        [
          "problem",
          "problem"
        ],
        [
          "solving",
          "solve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 26 30 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms prefixed with con-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Children like to trace their hands.",
          "text": "Crianças gostam de contornar suas mãos.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to draw the contour of something"
      ],
      "id": "en-contornar-pt-verb-DsJBJjx3",
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "contour",
          "contour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kõ.toʁˈna(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kõ.toɦˈna(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kõ.toʁˈna(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kõ.toɦˈna(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kõ.toɾˈna(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kõ.toʁˈna(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kõ.toʁˈna(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kõ.toɻˈna(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kõ.tuɾˈnaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kõ.tuɾˈnaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kõ.tuɾˈna.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "contornar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms prefixed with con-",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "con-",
        "3": "tornar",
        "t2": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "con- + tornar (“to turn”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From con- + tornar (“to turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "contorno",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contorno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contorna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contorne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contorne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contorneis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contorna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contorne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contornem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não contornes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não contorne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não contornemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não contorneis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não contornem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "contornar (first-person singular present contorno, first-person singular preterite contornei, past participle contornado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "contornado"
    },
    {
      "word": "contornamento"
    },
    {
      "word": "contornável"
    },
    {
      "word": "contornear"
    },
    {
      "word": "contorno"
    },
    {
      "word": "incontornável"
    },
    {
      "word": "retornar"
    },
    {
      "word": "tornar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples",
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We better go around this region, it is dangerous.",
          "text": "Melhor contornarmos esta região, ela é perigosa.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to circumvent, to avoid something in one's path"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circumvent",
          "circumvent"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to circumvent, to avoid something in one's path"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "contornear"
        },
        {
          "word": "tornear"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The castle is surrounded by a wall.",
          "text": "O castelo é contornado por um muro.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surround a location"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ],
        [
          "location",
          "location"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cercar"
        },
        {
          "word": "circundar"
        },
        {
          "word": "rodear"
        },
        {
          "word": "tornear"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I overcame poverty.",
          "text": "Contornei a pobreza.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overcome a problem with or without solving it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ],
        [
          "problem",
          "problem"
        ],
        [
          "solving",
          "solve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Children like to trace their hands.",
          "text": "Crianças gostam de contornar suas mãos.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to draw the contour of something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "contour",
          "contour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kõ.toʁˈna(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kõ.toɦˈna(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kõ.toʁˈna(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kõ.toɦˈna(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kõ.toɾˈna(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kõ.toʁˈna(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kõ.toʁˈna(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kõ.toɻˈna(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kõ.tuɾˈnaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kõ.tuɾˈnaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kõ.tuɾˈna.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "contornar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for contornar meaning in Portuguese (11.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.