See lend in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lend meaning in English (35.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "borrow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lend",
"word": "call"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lend",
"word": "sell"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "have a lend of someone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lease-lend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lend a hand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lend an ear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lend itself to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lend-lease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lend to believe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "len"
},
"expansion": "len",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sound",
"3": "sound"
},
"expansion": "sound",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "round",
"3": "round"
},
"expansion": "round",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lenen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lænen"
},
"expansion": "lænen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lǣnan",
"4": "",
"5": "to lend; give, grant, lease"
},
"expansion": "Old English lǣnan (“to lend; give, grant, lease”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laihnijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laihnijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laihnijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to loan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laihnijaną (“to loan”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laihną",
"4": "",
"5": "loan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laihną (“loan”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leykʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to leave, leave over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ- (“to leave, leave over”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "len"
},
"expansion": "Scots len",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lend",
"3": "",
"4": "to lend"
},
"expansion": "lend (“to lend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "liene",
"3": "",
"4": "to lend, borrow, loan"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian liene (“to lend, borrow, loan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lenen",
"3": "",
"4": "to lend, borrow, loan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lenen (“to lend, borrow, loan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "låne",
"3": "",
"4": "to lend, loan"
},
"expansion": "Danish låne (“to lend, loan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "låna",
"3": "",
"4": "to lend, loan"
},
"expansion": "Swedish låna (“to lend, loan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lána",
"3": "",
"4": "to lend, loan"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic lána (“to lend, loan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "léna",
"3": "",
"4": "to grant"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic léna (“to grant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "linquō",
"3": "",
"4": "quit, leave, forlet"
},
"expansion": "Latin linquō (“quit, leave, forlet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λείπω",
"3": "",
"4": "leave, release"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λείπω (leípō, “leave, release”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loan"
},
"expansion": "loan",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier len (with excrescent -d, as in sound, round, etc.), from Middle English lenen, lænen, from Old English lǣnan (“to lend; give, grant, lease”), from Proto-West Germanic *laihnijan, from Proto-Germanic *laihnijaną (“to loan”), from Proto-Germanic *laihną (“loan”), from Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ- (“to leave, leave over”).\nCognate with Scots len, lend (“to lend”), West Frisian liene (“to lend, borrow, loan”), Dutch lenen (“to lend, borrow, loan”), Danish låne (“to lend, loan”), Swedish låna (“to lend, loan”), Icelandic lána (“to lend, loan”), Icelandic léna (“to grant”), Latin linquō (“quit, leave, forlet”), Ancient Greek λείπω (leípō, “leave, release”). See also loan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lent",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lent",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lends",
"2": "lending",
"3": "lent"
},
"expansion": "lend (third-person singular simple present lends, present participle lending, simple past and past participle lent)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lend",
"word": "give"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lend",
"word": "pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lend",
"word": "hire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lend",
"word": "rent"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "give back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pay back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lend",
"word": "lender"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 20 22 25 1 14 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 47 3 27 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I will only lend you my car if you fill up the tank.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I lent her 10 euros to pay for the train tickets, and she paid me back the next day.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 1, “End of the peer show”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 71",
"text": "Finance is seldom romantic. But the idea of peer-to-peer lending comes close. This is an industry that brings together individual savers and lenders on online platforms. Those that want to borrow are matched with those that want to lend.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To allow to be used by someone temporarily, on condition that it or its equivalent will be returned."
],
"id": "en-lend-en-verb-ZU5OcTI8",
"links": [
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"temporarily",
"temporarily"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"return",
"#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To allow to be used by someone temporarily, on condition that it or its equivalent will be returned."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaʕāra",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "أَعَارَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sallafa",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "سَلَّفَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaqraḍa",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "أَقْرَضَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕār",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "عار"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sallif",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "سلف"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʿox tal",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "փոխ տալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "borc vermək"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pazyčácʹ",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пазыча́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pazýčycʹ",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пазы́чыць"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaémam",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зае́мам"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaéma",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зае́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hnga:",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "ငှား"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "prestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jièchū",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "借出"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiè",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "借"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "貸款"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàikuǎn",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "贷款"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "půjčovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "půjčit"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "låne (ud)"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "lenen"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "uitlenen"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "prunti"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "laenama"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "lainata"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "antaa lainaksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "prêter"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "imprestâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sesxeba",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "სესხება"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "leihen"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "verleihen"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "borgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "leiƕan",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "daneízo",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "δανείζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "daneízō",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "δανείζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kíkhrēmi",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "κίχρημι"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "udhār denā",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "उधार देना"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "kölcsönöz"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "kölcsönad"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "lána"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "prestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "prestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "prestare"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"alt": "かす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kasu",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "貸す"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "eravalukoḍu",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "ಎರವಲುಕೊಡು"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qaryz beru",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "қарыз беру"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaoy khcəy",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "ឲ្យខ្ចី"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "billida",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "빌리다"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "karız berüü",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "карыз берүү"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "ໃຫ້ຍືມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "commodō"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "aizdot"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "paskolinti"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zajmuva",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зајмува"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zajmi",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зајми"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zeelex",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "зээлэх"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zeeldüülex",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "зээлдүүлэх"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zeel ögöx",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "зээл өгөх"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "prêter"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "låne"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qarz dâdan",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "قرض دادن"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pożyczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pożyczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "emprestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "împrumuta"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "odálživatʹ",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ода́лживать"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "odolžítʹ",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "одолжи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ssužátʹ",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ссужа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "davátʹ vzajmý",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дава́ть взаймы́"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "datʹ vzajmý",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дать взаймы́"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "davátʹ v dolg",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дава́ть в долг"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "datʹ v dolg",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дать в долг"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zanimátʹ",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "занима́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zanjátʹ",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "посу́дити"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "поза̀јмити"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "posúditi"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "pozàjmiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "pristari"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "požičiavať"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "požičať"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "posojati"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "posoditi"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "prestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
],
"word": "emprestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "kukopesha"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "låna"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "låna ut"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qarz dodan",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "қарз додан"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hâi-yʉʉm",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "ให้ยืม"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "borç vermek"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "iğreti vermek"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "ödünç vermek"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "karz bermek"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pozyčáty",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "позича́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pozýčyty",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пози́чити"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qarz denā",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "قرض دینا"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "qarzga bermoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "qarz bermoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "inprestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "cho mượn"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "cho vay"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "layen",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "לײַען"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oysborgn",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "אויסבאָרגן"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 4 16 3",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "lendene"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make a loan."
],
"id": "en-lend-en-verb-kHO~QUGC",
"links": [
[
"loan",
"loan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a loan."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a loan",
"word": "lainata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "daneízō",
"sense": "to make a loan",
"word": "δανείζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to make a loan",
"word": "meminjam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a loan",
"word": "tukupūtea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a loan",
"word": "tukumoni"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 20 22 25 1 14 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Poems do not lend themselves to translation easily.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The long history of the past does not lend itself to a simple black and white interpretation.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be suitable or applicable, to fit."
],
"id": "en-lend-en-verb-DjBtUR0w",
"links": [
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
],
[
"applicable",
"applicable"
],
[
"fit",
"fit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) To be suitable or applicable, to fit."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 1 82 0 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poddávam se",
"sense": "(reflexive) to be suitable",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подда́вам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 1 82 0 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(reflexive) to be suitable",
"word": "se prêter à"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Can you lend me some assistance?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The famous director lent his name to the new film.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1886, John Addington Symonds, Sir Philip Sidney",
"text": "Mountain lines and distant horizons lend space and largeness to his compositions.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 June 8, “Condemning the return to premiership of General Prayuth Chan-ocha through a manipulative method”, in forsea.co, FORSEA, retrieved 2019-06-09",
"text": "FORSEA absolutely condemns the political manipulation on the part of the junta, General Prayuth, the Thai Senate and the parties that lent their support for General Prayuth that led him to parliamentary victory.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To afford; to grant or furnish in general."
],
"id": "en-lend-en-verb-N9hh0PKZ"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To borrow."
],
"id": "en-lend-en-verb-M-TYzqjt",
"links": [
[
"borrow",
"borrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed) To borrow."
],
"tags": [
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪnd/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
},
{
"homophone": "lind (pin-pen merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-lend.ogg/En-us-lend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-lend.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "lĕnd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lend",
"word": "lease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lend",
"word": "lend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lend",
"word": "let"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lend",
"word": "loan"
}
],
"word": "lend"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "len"
},
"expansion": "len",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sound",
"3": "sound"
},
"expansion": "sound",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "round",
"3": "round"
},
"expansion": "round",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lenen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lænen"
},
"expansion": "lænen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lǣnan",
"4": "",
"5": "to lend; give, grant, lease"
},
"expansion": "Old English lǣnan (“to lend; give, grant, lease”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laihnijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laihnijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laihnijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to loan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laihnijaną (“to loan”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laihną",
"4": "",
"5": "loan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laihną (“loan”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leykʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to leave, leave over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ- (“to leave, leave over”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "len"
},
"expansion": "Scots len",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lend",
"3": "",
"4": "to lend"
},
"expansion": "lend (“to lend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "liene",
"3": "",
"4": "to lend, borrow, loan"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian liene (“to lend, borrow, loan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lenen",
"3": "",
"4": "to lend, borrow, loan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lenen (“to lend, borrow, loan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "låne",
"3": "",
"4": "to lend, loan"
},
"expansion": "Danish låne (“to lend, loan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "låna",
"3": "",
"4": "to lend, loan"
},
"expansion": "Swedish låna (“to lend, loan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lána",
"3": "",
"4": "to lend, loan"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic lána (“to lend, loan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "léna",
"3": "",
"4": "to grant"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic léna (“to grant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "linquō",
"3": "",
"4": "quit, leave, forlet"
},
"expansion": "Latin linquō (“quit, leave, forlet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λείπω",
"3": "",
"4": "leave, release"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λείπω (leípō, “leave, release”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loan"
},
"expansion": "loan",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier len (with excrescent -d, as in sound, round, etc.), from Middle English lenen, lænen, from Old English lǣnan (“to lend; give, grant, lease”), from Proto-West Germanic *laihnijan, from Proto-Germanic *laihnijaną (“to loan”), from Proto-Germanic *laihną (“loan”), from Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ- (“to leave, leave over”).\nCognate with Scots len, lend (“to lend”), West Frisian liene (“to lend, borrow, loan”), Dutch lenen (“to lend, borrow, loan”), Danish låne (“to lend, loan”), Swedish låna (“to lend, loan”), Icelandic lána (“to lend, loan”), Icelandic léna (“to grant”), Latin linquō (“quit, leave, forlet”), Ancient Greek λείπω (leípō, “leave, release”). See also loan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "lend",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1800s, Arthur McBride, version from 2012, Dick Sheridan, Irish Songs for Ukulele (Songbook), Hal Leonard Corporation",
"text": "“But,” says Arthur, “I wouldn't be proud of your clothes, / For you've only the lend of them, as I suppose.”"
},
{
"ref": "1866, Walkden, Diary, 6",
"text": "Yesterday asked Mr. Aray the lend of 8s. 6d. for a month."
},
{
"ref": "2008, Ronan Casey, Joe Dolan: The Official Biography, Penguin UK",
"text": "However, Weldon would soon note his declining potato yield, and his suspicions were confirmed one night when he confronted Joe with a jumper full of spuds. Somehow, Joe managed to talk his way out of trouble. 'I told him I was getting the lend of them,' Joe laughed. It wasn't only vegetables that were targeted, though. For generations of children who grew up on ...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, One Million Stories Creative Writing Project 2009 Anthology, page 10",
"text": "Our thanks go to Diran Adebayo for his support, especially his lend of Everything You're Told Is True, to the website. It has been an honour to host […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Mary Peters, Betsy, The Coalminer's Daughter, New Generation Publishing",
"text": "“Give these to your dad, Betsy, tell him thanks for the lend of them. I'm leaving next week, Betsy.” “Really, where are you going?” Betsy played dumb.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Loan (permission to borrow (something))."
],
"id": "en-lend-en-noun-HjCnGK8i",
"links": [
[
"Loan",
"loan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly dialectal, with \"the\") Loan (permission to borrow (something))."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"with-definite-article"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪnd/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
},
{
"homophone": "lind (pin-pen merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-lend.ogg/En-us-lend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-lend.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "lĕnd"
}
],
"word": "lend"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ- (loin)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lende"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lende",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lendes"
},
"expansion": "lendes",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "leendes"
},
"expansion": "leendes",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lyndes"
},
"expansion": "lyndes",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lendenu"
},
"expansion": "Old English lendenu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lendinu",
"3": "",
"4": "loins",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "lendinu pl (“loins”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*landijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *landijō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*landį̄",
"3": "",
"4": "loin"
},
"expansion": "*landį̄ (“loin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "loin, kidney"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“loin, kidney”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lend"
},
"expansion": "Scots lend",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "leynd",
"3": "",
"4": "the loins, flank, buttocks"
},
"expansion": "leynd (“the loins, flank, buttocks”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lendenen",
"3": "",
"4": "loins, reins"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lendenen (“loins, reins”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lenden",
"3": "",
"4": "loins"
},
"expansion": "German Lenden (“loins”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "länder",
"3": "",
"4": "loins"
},
"expansion": "Swedish länder (“loins”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lendar",
"3": "",
"4": "loins"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic lendar (“loins”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lumbus",
"3": "",
"4": "loin"
},
"expansion": "Latin lumbus (“loin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loin"
},
"expansion": "loin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lędźwie",
"3": "",
"4": "loins"
},
"expansion": "Polish lędźwie (“loins”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ля́двея",
"3": "",
"4": "thigh, haunch"
},
"expansion": "Russian ля́двея (ljádveja, “thigh, haunch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lende (usually in plural as lendes, leendes, lyndes), from Old English lendenu, lendinu pl (“loins”), from Proto-Germanic *landijō, *landį̄ (“loin”), from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“loin, kidney”). Cognate with Scots lend, leynd (“the loins, flank, buttocks”), Dutch lendenen (“loins, reins”), German Lenden (“loins”), Swedish länder (“loins”), Icelandic lendar (“loins”), Latin lumbus (“loin”) (whence loin),\nPolish lędźwie (“loins”),\nRussian ля́двея (ljádveja, “thigh, haunch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lends",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linder",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "linder"
},
"expansion": "lend (plural lends or linder)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 22 25 1 14 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 30 19 17 1 19 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The lumbar region; loin."
],
"id": "en-lend-en-noun-fbQCNdKf",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lumbar",
"lumbar"
],
[
"loin",
"loin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, UK dialectal) The lumbar region; loin."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 22 25 1 14 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The loins; flank; buttocks."
],
"id": "en-lend-en-noun-AKQHt9Zn",
"links": [
[
"loins",
"loins"
],
[
"flank",
"flank"
],
[
"buttocks",
"buttocks"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, of a person or animal) The loins; flank; buttocks."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person or animal"
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪnd/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
},
{
"homophone": "lind (pin-pen merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-lend.ogg/En-us-lend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-lend.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "lĕnd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leynd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "lind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lende"
}
],
"word": "lend"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "borrow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lend",
"word": "call"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lend",
"word": "sell"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lendʰ- (loin)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "have a lend of someone"
},
{
"word": "lease-lend"
},
{
"word": "lend a hand"
},
{
"word": "lend an ear"
},
{
"word": "lender"
},
{
"word": "lend itself to"
},
{
"word": "lend-lease"
},
{
"word": "lend to believe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "len"
},
"expansion": "len",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sound",
"3": "sound"
},
"expansion": "sound",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "round",
"3": "round"
},
"expansion": "round",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lenen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lænen"
},
"expansion": "lænen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lǣnan",
"4": "",
"5": "to lend; give, grant, lease"
},
"expansion": "Old English lǣnan (“to lend; give, grant, lease”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laihnijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laihnijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laihnijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to loan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laihnijaną (“to loan”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laihną",
"4": "",
"5": "loan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laihną (“loan”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leykʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to leave, leave over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ- (“to leave, leave over”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "len"
},
"expansion": "Scots len",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lend",
"3": "",
"4": "to lend"
},
"expansion": "lend (“to lend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "liene",
"3": "",
"4": "to lend, borrow, loan"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian liene (“to lend, borrow, loan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lenen",
"3": "",
"4": "to lend, borrow, loan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lenen (“to lend, borrow, loan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "låne",
"3": "",
"4": "to lend, loan"
},
"expansion": "Danish låne (“to lend, loan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "låna",
"3": "",
"4": "to lend, loan"
},
"expansion": "Swedish låna (“to lend, loan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lána",
"3": "",
"4": "to lend, loan"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic lána (“to lend, loan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "léna",
"3": "",
"4": "to grant"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic léna (“to grant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "linquō",
"3": "",
"4": "quit, leave, forlet"
},
"expansion": "Latin linquō (“quit, leave, forlet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λείπω",
"3": "",
"4": "leave, release"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λείπω (leípō, “leave, release”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loan"
},
"expansion": "loan",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier len (with excrescent -d, as in sound, round, etc.), from Middle English lenen, lænen, from Old English lǣnan (“to lend; give, grant, lease”), from Proto-West Germanic *laihnijan, from Proto-Germanic *laihnijaną (“to loan”), from Proto-Germanic *laihną (“loan”), from Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ- (“to leave, leave over”).\nCognate with Scots len, lend (“to lend”), West Frisian liene (“to lend, borrow, loan”), Dutch lenen (“to lend, borrow, loan”), Danish låne (“to lend, loan”), Swedish låna (“to lend, loan”), Icelandic lána (“to lend, loan”), Icelandic léna (“to grant”), Latin linquō (“quit, leave, forlet”), Ancient Greek λείπω (leípō, “leave, release”). See also loan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lent",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lent",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lends",
"2": "lending",
"3": "lent"
},
"expansion": "lend (third-person singular simple present lends, present participle lending, simple past and past participle lent)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lend",
"word": "give"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lend",
"word": "pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lend",
"word": "hire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lend",
"word": "rent"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "give back"
},
{
"word": "loan"
},
{
"word": "pay back"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lend",
"word": "lender"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I will only lend you my car if you fill up the tank.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I lent her 10 euros to pay for the train tickets, and she paid me back the next day.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 1, “End of the peer show”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 71",
"text": "Finance is seldom romantic. But the idea of peer-to-peer lending comes close. This is an industry that brings together individual savers and lenders on online platforms. Those that want to borrow are matched with those that want to lend.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To allow to be used by someone temporarily, on condition that it or its equivalent will be returned."
],
"links": [
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"temporarily",
"temporarily"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"return",
"#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To allow to be used by someone temporarily, on condition that it or its equivalent will be returned."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make a loan."
],
"links": [
[
"loan",
"loan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a loan."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English reflexive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Poems do not lend themselves to translation easily.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The long history of the past does not lend itself to a simple black and white interpretation.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be suitable or applicable, to fit."
],
"links": [
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
],
[
"applicable",
"applicable"
],
[
"fit",
"fit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) To be suitable or applicable, to fit."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Can you lend me some assistance?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The famous director lent his name to the new film.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1886, John Addington Symonds, Sir Philip Sidney",
"text": "Mountain lines and distant horizons lend space and largeness to his compositions.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 June 8, “Condemning the return to premiership of General Prayuth Chan-ocha through a manipulative method”, in forsea.co, FORSEA, retrieved 2019-06-09",
"text": "FORSEA absolutely condemns the political manipulation on the part of the junta, General Prayuth, the Thai Senate and the parties that lent their support for General Prayuth that led him to parliamentary victory.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To afford; to grant or furnish in general."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English proscribed terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To borrow."
],
"links": [
[
"borrow",
"borrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed) To borrow."
],
"tags": [
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪnd/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
},
{
"homophone": "lind (pin-pen merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-lend.ogg/En-us-lend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-lend.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "lĕnd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lend",
"word": "lease"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lend",
"word": "lend"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lend",
"word": "let"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lend",
"word": "loan"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaʕāra",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "أَعَارَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sallafa",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "سَلَّفَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaqraḍa",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "أَقْرَضَ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕār",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "عار"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sallif",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "سلف"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʿox tal",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "փոխ տալ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "borc vermək"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pazyčácʹ",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пазыча́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pazýčycʹ",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пазы́чыць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaémam",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зае́мам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaéma",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зае́ма"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hnga:",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "ငှား"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "prestar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jièchū",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "借出"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiè",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "借"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "貸款"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàikuǎn",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "贷款"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "půjčovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "půjčit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "låne (ud)"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "lenen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "uitlenen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "prunti"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "laenama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "lainata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "antaa lainaksi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "prêter"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "imprestâ"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sesxeba",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "სესხება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "leihen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "verleihen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "borgen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "leiƕan",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "daneízo",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "δανείζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "daneízō",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "δανείζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kíkhrēmi",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "κίχρημι"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "udhār denā",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "उधार देना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "kölcsönöz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "kölcsönad"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "lána"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "prestar"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "prestar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "prestare"
},
{
"alt": "かす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kasu",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "貸す"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "eravalukoḍu",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "ಎರವಲುಕೊಡು"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qaryz beru",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "қарыз беру"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaoy khcəy",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "ឲ្យខ្ចី"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "billida",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "빌리다"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "karız berüü",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "карыз берүү"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "ໃຫ້ຍືມ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "commodō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "aizdot"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "paskolinti"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zajmuva",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зајмува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zajmi",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зајми"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zeelex",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "зээлэх"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zeeldüülex",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "зээлдүүлэх"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zeel ögöx",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "зээл өгөх"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "prêter"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "låne"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qarz dâdan",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "قرض دادن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pożyczać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pożyczyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "emprestar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "împrumuta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "odálživatʹ",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ода́лживать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "odolžítʹ",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "одолжи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ssužátʹ",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ссужа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "davátʹ vzajmý",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дава́ть взаймы́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "datʹ vzajmý",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дать взаймы́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "davátʹ v dolg",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дава́ть в долг"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "datʹ v dolg",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дать в долг"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zanimátʹ",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "занима́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zanjátʹ",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заня́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "посу́дити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "поза̀јмити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "posúditi"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "pozàjmiti"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "pristari"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "požičiavať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "požičať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "posojati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "posoditi"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "prestar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
],
"word": "emprestar"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "kukopesha"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "låna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "låna ut"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qarz dodan",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "қарз додан"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hâi-yʉʉm",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "ให้ยืม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "borç vermek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "iğreti vermek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "ödünç vermek"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "karz bermek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pozyčáty",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "позича́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pozýčyty",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пози́чити"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qarz denā",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "قرض دینا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "qarzga bermoq"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "qarz bermoq"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "inprestar"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "cho mượn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "cho vay"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "layen",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "לײַען"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oysborgn",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "אויסבאָרגן"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to allow to be used temporarily",
"word": "lendene"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a loan",
"word": "lainata"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "daneízō",
"sense": "to make a loan",
"word": "δανείζω"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to make a loan",
"word": "meminjam"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a loan",
"word": "tukupūtea"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a loan",
"word": "tukumoni"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poddávam se",
"sense": "(reflexive) to be suitable",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подда́вам се"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(reflexive) to be suitable",
"word": "se prêter à"
}
],
"word": "lend"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lendʰ- (loin)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "len"
},
"expansion": "len",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sound",
"3": "sound"
},
"expansion": "sound",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "round",
"3": "round"
},
"expansion": "round",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lenen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lænen"
},
"expansion": "lænen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lǣnan",
"4": "",
"5": "to lend; give, grant, lease"
},
"expansion": "Old English lǣnan (“to lend; give, grant, lease”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laihnijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laihnijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laihnijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to loan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laihnijaną (“to loan”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laihną",
"4": "",
"5": "loan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laihną (“loan”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leykʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to leave, leave over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ- (“to leave, leave over”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "len"
},
"expansion": "Scots len",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lend",
"3": "",
"4": "to lend"
},
"expansion": "lend (“to lend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "liene",
"3": "",
"4": "to lend, borrow, loan"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian liene (“to lend, borrow, loan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lenen",
"3": "",
"4": "to lend, borrow, loan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lenen (“to lend, borrow, loan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "låne",
"3": "",
"4": "to lend, loan"
},
"expansion": "Danish låne (“to lend, loan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "låna",
"3": "",
"4": "to lend, loan"
},
"expansion": "Swedish låna (“to lend, loan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lána",
"3": "",
"4": "to lend, loan"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic lána (“to lend, loan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "léna",
"3": "",
"4": "to grant"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic léna (“to grant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "linquō",
"3": "",
"4": "quit, leave, forlet"
},
"expansion": "Latin linquō (“quit, leave, forlet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λείπω",
"3": "",
"4": "leave, release"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λείπω (leípō, “leave, release”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loan"
},
"expansion": "loan",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier len (with excrescent -d, as in sound, round, etc.), from Middle English lenen, lænen, from Old English lǣnan (“to lend; give, grant, lease”), from Proto-West Germanic *laihnijan, from Proto-Germanic *laihnijaną (“to loan”), from Proto-Germanic *laihną (“loan”), from Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ- (“to leave, leave over”).\nCognate with Scots len, lend (“to lend”), West Frisian liene (“to lend, borrow, loan”), Dutch lenen (“to lend, borrow, loan”), Danish låne (“to lend, loan”), Swedish låna (“to lend, loan”), Icelandic lána (“to lend, loan”), Icelandic léna (“to grant”), Latin linquō (“quit, leave, forlet”), Ancient Greek λείπω (leípō, “leave, release”). See also loan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "lend",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1800s, Arthur McBride, version from 2012, Dick Sheridan, Irish Songs for Ukulele (Songbook), Hal Leonard Corporation",
"text": "“But,” says Arthur, “I wouldn't be proud of your clothes, / For you've only the lend of them, as I suppose.”"
},
{
"ref": "1866, Walkden, Diary, 6",
"text": "Yesterday asked Mr. Aray the lend of 8s. 6d. for a month."
},
{
"ref": "2008, Ronan Casey, Joe Dolan: The Official Biography, Penguin UK",
"text": "However, Weldon would soon note his declining potato yield, and his suspicions were confirmed one night when he confronted Joe with a jumper full of spuds. Somehow, Joe managed to talk his way out of trouble. 'I told him I was getting the lend of them,' Joe laughed. It wasn't only vegetables that were targeted, though. For generations of children who grew up on ...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, One Million Stories Creative Writing Project 2009 Anthology, page 10",
"text": "Our thanks go to Diran Adebayo for his support, especially his lend of Everything You're Told Is True, to the website. It has been an honour to host […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Mary Peters, Betsy, The Coalminer's Daughter, New Generation Publishing",
"text": "“Give these to your dad, Betsy, tell him thanks for the lend of them. I'm leaving next week, Betsy.” “Really, where are you going?” Betsy played dumb.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Loan (permission to borrow (something))."
],
"links": [
[
"Loan",
"loan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly dialectal, with \"the\") Loan (permission to borrow (something))."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"with-definite-article"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪnd/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
},
{
"homophone": "lind (pin-pen merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-lend.ogg/En-us-lend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-lend.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "lĕnd"
}
],
"word": "lend"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lendʰ- (loin)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ- (loin)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lende"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lende",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lendes"
},
"expansion": "lendes",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "leendes"
},
"expansion": "leendes",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lyndes"
},
"expansion": "lyndes",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lendenu"
},
"expansion": "Old English lendenu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lendinu",
"3": "",
"4": "loins",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "lendinu pl (“loins”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*landijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *landijō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*landį̄",
"3": "",
"4": "loin"
},
"expansion": "*landį̄ (“loin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "loin, kidney"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“loin, kidney”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lend"
},
"expansion": "Scots lend",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "leynd",
"3": "",
"4": "the loins, flank, buttocks"
},
"expansion": "leynd (“the loins, flank, buttocks”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lendenen",
"3": "",
"4": "loins, reins"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lendenen (“loins, reins”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lenden",
"3": "",
"4": "loins"
},
"expansion": "German Lenden (“loins”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "länder",
"3": "",
"4": "loins"
},
"expansion": "Swedish länder (“loins”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lendar",
"3": "",
"4": "loins"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic lendar (“loins”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lumbus",
"3": "",
"4": "loin"
},
"expansion": "Latin lumbus (“loin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loin"
},
"expansion": "loin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lędźwie",
"3": "",
"4": "loins"
},
"expansion": "Polish lędźwie (“loins”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ля́двея",
"3": "",
"4": "thigh, haunch"
},
"expansion": "Russian ля́двея (ljádveja, “thigh, haunch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lende (usually in plural as lendes, leendes, lyndes), from Old English lendenu, lendinu pl (“loins”), from Proto-Germanic *landijō, *landį̄ (“loin”), from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“loin, kidney”). Cognate with Scots lend, leynd (“the loins, flank, buttocks”), Dutch lendenen (“loins, reins”), German Lenden (“loins”), Swedish länder (“loins”), Icelandic lendar (“loins”), Latin lumbus (“loin”) (whence loin),\nPolish lędźwie (“loins”),\nRussian ля́двея (ljádveja, “thigh, haunch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lends",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linder",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "linder"
},
"expansion": "lend (plural lends or linder)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The lumbar region; loin."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lumbar",
"lumbar"
],
[
"loin",
"loin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, UK dialectal) The lumbar region; loin."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"The loins; flank; buttocks."
],
"links": [
[
"loins",
"loins"
],
[
"flank",
"flank"
],
[
"buttocks",
"buttocks"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, of a person or animal) The loins; flank; buttocks."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person or animal"
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪnd/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
},
{
"homophone": "lind (pin-pen merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-lend.ogg/En-us-lend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-lend.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "lĕnd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leynd"
},
{
"word": "leind"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "lind"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lende"
}
],
"word": "lend"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.