"emprestar" meaning in Portuguese

See emprestar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ẽ.pɾesˈta(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ẽ.pɾesˈta(h)] [Brazil], /ĩ.pɾesˈta(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ĩ.pɾesˈta(h)] [Brazil], /ẽ.pɾesˈta(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ẽ.pɾesˈta(h)] [Brazil], /ĩ.pɾesˈta(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ĩ.pɾesˈta(h)] [Brazil], /ẽ.pɾesˈta(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /ĩ.pɾesˈta(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /ẽ.pɾeʃˈta(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ẽ.pɾeʃˈta(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ĩ.pɾeʃˈta(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ĩ.pɾeʃˈta(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ẽ.pɾesˈta(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /ĩ.pɾesˈta(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /ẽ.pɾɨʃˈtaɾ/ [Portugal], /ẽ.pɾɨʃˈtaɾ/ [Portugal], /ẽ.pɾɨʃˈta.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From em- + prestar. Etymology templates: {{af|pt|en-|prestar|alt1=em-}} em- + prestar Head templates: {{pt-verb}} emprestar (first-person singular present empresto, first-person singular preterite emprestei, past participle emprestado) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: empresto [first-person, present, singular], emprestei [first-person, preterite, singular], emprestado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], emprestar [impersonal, infinitive], emprestar [first-person, infinitive, singular], emprestares [infinitive, second-person, singular], emprestar [infinitive, singular, third-person], emprestarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], emprestardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], emprestarem [infinitive, plural, third-person], emprestando [gerund], emprestado [masculine, participle, past, singular], emprestados [masculine, participle, past, plural], emprestada [feminine, participle, past, singular], emprestadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], empresto [first-person, indicative, present, singular], emprestas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], empresta [indicative, present, singular, third-person], emprestamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], emprestais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], emprestam [indicative, plural, present, third-person], emprestava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], emprestavas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], emprestava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], emprestávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], emprestáveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], emprestavam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], emprestei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], emprestaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], emprestou [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], emprestamos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], emprestámos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], emprestastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], emprestaram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], emprestara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], emprestaras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], emprestara [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], emprestáramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], emprestáreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], emprestaram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], emprestarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], emprestarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], emprestará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], emprestaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], emprestareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], emprestarão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], emprestaria [conditional, first-person, singular], emprestarias [conditional, second-person, singular], emprestaria [conditional, singular, third-person], emprestaríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], emprestaríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], emprestariam [conditional, plural, third-person], empreste [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], emprestes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], empreste [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], emprestemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], empresteis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], emprestem [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], emprestasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], emprestasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], emprestasse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], emprestássemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], emprestásseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], emprestassem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], emprestar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], emprestares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], emprestar [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], emprestarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], emprestardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], emprestarem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], empresta [imperative, second-person, singular], empreste [imperative, singular, third-person], emprestemos [first-person, imperative, plural], emprestai [imperative, plural, second-person], emprestem [imperative, plural, third-person], não emprestes [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não empreste [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não emprestemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não empresteis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não emprestem [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. (transitive or ditransitive, with the indirect object taking a or para or an indirect objective pronoun) to lend; to loan (to give temporarily) Tags: ditransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-emprestar-pt-verb-pt:to_lend
  2. (Brazil, transitive) to borrow (to obtain temporarily) Tags: Brazil, transitive
    Sense id: en-emprestar-pt-verb-pt:to_borrow Categories (other): Brazilian Portuguese, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms prefixed with en-, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 29 71 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms prefixed with en-: 39 61 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 35 65

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for emprestar meaning in Portuguese (12.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "en-",
        "3": "prestar",
        "alt1": "em-"
      },
      "expansion": "em- + prestar",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From em- + prestar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "empresto",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empresto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empresta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empreste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empreste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empresteis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empresta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empreste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não emprestes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não empreste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não emprestemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não empresteis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não emprestem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "emprestar (first-person singular present empresto, first-person singular preterite emprestei, past participle emprestado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have loaned to a bunch of people, but nobody pays me back.",
          "ref": "1981, Janusz Korczak, Quando eu voltar a ser criança, Editorial Summus, page 93",
          "text": "Emprestei para uma porção de gente, mas ninguém me devolve.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "I’m waiting for someone who lends me their coat in a rainy day.",
          "ref": "2013, Taís Holetz, Páginas de tempestade, FAEST Editora, page 46",
          "text": "Espero alguém que me empreste seu casaco em dia de chuva.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lend; to loan (to give temporarily)"
      ],
      "id": "en-emprestar-pt-verb-pt:to_lend",
      "links": [
        [
          "a",
          "a#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "para",
          "para#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "lend",
          "lend"
        ],
        [
          "loan",
          "loan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or ditransitive, with the indirect object taking a or para or an indirect objective pronoun) to lend; to loan (to give temporarily)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with the indirect object taking a or para or an indirect objective pronoun"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to lend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ditransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms prefixed with en-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I need the wallet urgently and I borrowed from my friend, […]",
          "ref": "2007, Hélio Pires, O Diário do S.U.S.to, Clube de Autores, page 70",
          "text": "Eu tenho urgência da carteira e emprestei do meu amigo, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to borrow (to obtain temporarily)"
      ],
      "id": "en-emprestar-pt-verb-pt:to_borrow",
      "links": [
        [
          "borrow",
          "borrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil, transitive) to borrow (to obtain temporarily)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to borrow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.pɾesˈta(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.pɾesˈta(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.pɾesˈta(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.pɾesˈta(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.pɾesˈta(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.pɾesˈta(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.pɾesˈta(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.pɾesˈta(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.pɾesˈta(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.pɾesˈta(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.pɾeʃˈta(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.pɾeʃˈta(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.pɾeʃˈta(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.pɾeʃˈta(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.pɾesˈta(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.pɾesˈta(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.pɾɨʃˈtaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.pɾɨʃˈtaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.pɾɨʃˈta.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "emprestar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms prefixed with en-",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "en-",
        "3": "prestar",
        "alt1": "em-"
      },
      "expansion": "em- + prestar",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From em- + prestar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "empresto",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empresto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empresta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empreste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empreste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empresteis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empresta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empreste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprestem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não emprestes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não empreste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não emprestemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não empresteis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não emprestem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "emprestar (first-person singular present empresto, first-person singular preterite emprestei, past participle emprestado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with quotations",
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have loaned to a bunch of people, but nobody pays me back.",
          "ref": "1981, Janusz Korczak, Quando eu voltar a ser criança, Editorial Summus, page 93",
          "text": "Emprestei para uma porção de gente, mas ninguém me devolve.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "I’m waiting for someone who lends me their coat in a rainy day.",
          "ref": "2013, Taís Holetz, Páginas de tempestade, FAEST Editora, page 46",
          "text": "Espero alguém que me empreste seu casaco em dia de chuva.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lend; to loan (to give temporarily)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a",
          "a#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "para",
          "para#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "lend",
          "lend"
        ],
        [
          "loan",
          "loan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or ditransitive, with the indirect object taking a or para or an indirect objective pronoun) to lend; to loan (to give temporarily)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with the indirect object taking a or para or an indirect objective pronoun"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to lend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ditransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Brazilian Portuguese",
        "Portuguese terms with quotations",
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I need the wallet urgently and I borrowed from my friend, […]",
          "ref": "2007, Hélio Pires, O Diário do S.U.S.to, Clube de Autores, page 70",
          "text": "Eu tenho urgência da carteira e emprestei do meu amigo, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to borrow (to obtain temporarily)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "borrow",
          "borrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil, transitive) to borrow (to obtain temporarily)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to borrow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.pɾesˈta(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.pɾesˈta(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.pɾesˈta(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.pɾesˈta(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.pɾesˈta(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.pɾesˈta(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.pɾesˈta(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.pɾesˈta(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.pɾesˈta(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.pɾesˈta(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.pɾeʃˈta(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.pɾeʃˈta(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.pɾeʃˈta(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.pɾeʃˈta(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.pɾesˈta(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.pɾesˈta(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.pɾɨʃˈtaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.pɾɨʃˈtaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.pɾɨʃˈta.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "emprestar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.