See jovial in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jovial meaning in English (14.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "joviality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jovially"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jovialness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dyew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "jovial",
"t": "jolly, jovial"
},
"expansion": "French jovial (“jolly, jovial”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "gioviale",
"t": "jolly, jovial; (obsolete) born under the influence of the planet Jupiter"
},
"expansion": "Italian gioviale (“jolly, jovial; (obsolete) born under the influence of the planet Jupiter”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ioviālis",
"t": "relating to the Roman god Jupiter"
},
"expansion": "Latin ioviālis (“relating to the Roman god Jupiter”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Iuppiter",
"3": "Iuppiter, Iovis",
"t": "the Roman god Jove or Jupiter, counterpart of the Greek god Zeus"
},
"expansion": "Iuppiter, Iovis (“the Roman god Jove or Jupiter, counterpart of the Greek god Zeus”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dyew-",
"t": "to be bright; heaven, sky"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dyew- (“to be bright; heaven, sky”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ālis",
"pos": "suffix forming adjectives of relationship"
},
"expansion": "-ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Jove",
"3": "ial"
},
"expansion": "Jove + -ial",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French jovial (“jolly, jovial”), from Italian gioviale (“jolly, jovial; (obsolete) born under the influence of the planet Jupiter”), from Latin ioviālis (“relating to the Roman god Jupiter”), from Iuppiter, Iovis (“the Roman god Jove or Jupiter, counterpart of the Greek god Zeus”) (from Proto-Indo-European *dyew- (“to be bright; heaven, sky”)) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship); analysable as Jove + -ial.\nSense 1 (“cheerful and good-humoured”) refers to the fact that individuals born under the astrological influence of the planet Jupiter were believed to have that disposition.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more jovial",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most jovial",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jovial (comparative more jovial, superlative most jovial)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jov‧i‧al"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Jove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Jovial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Jovian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "saturnine"
},
{
"word": "sad"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1790 August, “Art V. The Devil upon Two Sticks in England: Being a Continuation of Le Diable Boiteux of Le Sage. 12mo. 4 Vols. about 230 Pages in each. 12s. Sewed. Walter, Piccadilly. 1790. [book review]”, in The Monthly Review; or, Literary Journal, Enlarged, volume II, London: Printed for R[alph] Griffiths; and sold by T[homas] Becket, […], →OCLC, page 392",
"text": "[I]n polite ſocieties, he is the eaſy, well-bred man of faſhion; and, in the more convivial parties, he is the jovial companion.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1797, Richard Graves, “On the Death of an Epicure”, in Select Epigrams. In Two Volumes, volume II, London: Printed by and for Sampson Low, […]; and sold by W. H. Lunn, […], →OCLC, page 31",
"text": "At length, my friends, the feaſt of life is o’er; / I’ve eat ſufficient, I can drink no more: / My nigh is come; I’ve ſpent a jovial day; ’Tis time to part; but, oh!—what is to pay?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1951 December, Rock Island Lines News Digest, volume X, number 12, Chicago, Ill.: Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad Company, →OCLC, page 1",
"text": "[A] jovial Santa Claus with an understanding heart and an attentive ear— […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cheerful and good-humoured; jolly, merry."
],
"id": "en-jovial-en-adj-6AF~jv-6",
"links": [
[
"Cheerful",
"cheerful"
],
[
"good-humoured",
"good-humoured"
],
[
"jolly",
"jolly"
],
[
"merry",
"merry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) Cheerful and good-humoured; jolly, merry."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "happy"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "hãhiram",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "হাঁহিৰাম"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "raṅdhali",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "ৰাংঢালী"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "roṅial",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "ৰঙিয়াল"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "jovial"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "joviaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "gemoedelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "gajega"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "lupsakka"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "veikeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "jovial"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gulɣia",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "გულღია"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mxiaruli",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "მხიარული"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samxiarulo",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "სამხიარულო"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "jovial"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "fröhlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "heiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "joviális"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "vidám"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "joyema"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "pukukata"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ānandī",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "आनंदी"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "froo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "freelich"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "schaftich"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jowialny"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wesoły"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "jovial"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vesjólyj",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "весёлый"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žovialʹnyj",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "жовиальный"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "raṃsu",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "रंसु"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "жо̏вија̄лан"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "žȍvijālan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "wjasoły"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "jovial"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "alegre"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "jovialisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "caul",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "சௌல்"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "veselyj",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "веселий"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tovarysʹkyj",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "товариський"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "en:Astrology",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Pseudoscience",
"Occult",
"Sciences",
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ial",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1682, Joseph Blagrave, “[The Effects of Directions.] The Ascendant to the Body of Jupiter.”, in Obadiah Blagrave, editor, Blagrave’s Introduction to Astrology. In Three Parts. […], London: Printed by E. Tyler, and R. Holt, for Obadiah Blagrave, […], →OCLC, part III, page 226",
"text": "This Planet [Jupiter] being a Fortune, and Friend unto nature, inclineth the native, upon this direction, not only unto healthfulneſs, but alſo to be jovial and merry, affable and pleaſant, and to delight in the company of religious men: […] [T]his direction importeth good from jovial perſons, and is an excellent time to have dealings with, or to receive any courteſie from, or benefit by them, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1852, William Lilly, Zadkiel [pseudonym; Richard James Morrison], “Of the Fourth House, and Judgments Depending thereon”, in An Introduction to Astrology […]: A Grammar of Astrology, and Tables for Calculating Nativities. […], London: H[enry] G[eorge] Bohn, […], →OCLC, page 145",
"text": "As ☉ is near to a ⚹ of ♃, so did a jovial man endeavour to procure the purchase (after I began), but ♃ is cadent and in detriment, which shewed he should not prevail.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the astrological influence of the planet Jupiter; having the characteristics of a person under such influence (see sense 1)."
],
"id": "en-jovial-en-adj-Uy106L3~",
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"astrological",
"astrological"
],
[
"influence",
"influence#Noun"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"Jupiter",
"Jupiter"
],
[
"characteristics",
"characteristic#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable, astrology, obsolete) Pertaining to the astrological influence of the planet Jupiter; having the characteristics of a person under such influence (see sense 1)."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒəʊ.vɪ.əl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒoʊ.vɪ.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒoʊ.vəl/",
"note": "Appalachians, archaic"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-jovial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/En-us-jovial.ogg/En-us-jovial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/En-us-jovial.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-jovial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-au-jovial.ogg/En-au-jovial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-au-jovial.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "joviall"
}
],
"word": "jovial"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dyew-",
"English terms suffixed with -ial",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "joviality"
},
{
"word": "jovially"
},
{
"word": "jovialness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dyew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "jovial",
"t": "jolly, jovial"
},
"expansion": "French jovial (“jolly, jovial”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "gioviale",
"t": "jolly, jovial; (obsolete) born under the influence of the planet Jupiter"
},
"expansion": "Italian gioviale (“jolly, jovial; (obsolete) born under the influence of the planet Jupiter”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ioviālis",
"t": "relating to the Roman god Jupiter"
},
"expansion": "Latin ioviālis (“relating to the Roman god Jupiter”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Iuppiter",
"3": "Iuppiter, Iovis",
"t": "the Roman god Jove or Jupiter, counterpart of the Greek god Zeus"
},
"expansion": "Iuppiter, Iovis (“the Roman god Jove or Jupiter, counterpart of the Greek god Zeus”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dyew-",
"t": "to be bright; heaven, sky"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dyew- (“to be bright; heaven, sky”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ālis",
"pos": "suffix forming adjectives of relationship"
},
"expansion": "-ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Jove",
"3": "ial"
},
"expansion": "Jove + -ial",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French jovial (“jolly, jovial”), from Italian gioviale (“jolly, jovial; (obsolete) born under the influence of the planet Jupiter”), from Latin ioviālis (“relating to the Roman god Jupiter”), from Iuppiter, Iovis (“the Roman god Jove or Jupiter, counterpart of the Greek god Zeus”) (from Proto-Indo-European *dyew- (“to be bright; heaven, sky”)) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship); analysable as Jove + -ial.\nSense 1 (“cheerful and good-humoured”) refers to the fact that individuals born under the astrological influence of the planet Jupiter were believed to have that disposition.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more jovial",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most jovial",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jovial (comparative more jovial, superlative most jovial)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jov‧i‧al"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Jove"
},
{
"word": "Jovial"
},
{
"word": "Jovian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "saturnine"
},
{
"word": "sad"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1790 August, “Art V. The Devil upon Two Sticks in England: Being a Continuation of Le Diable Boiteux of Le Sage. 12mo. 4 Vols. about 230 Pages in each. 12s. Sewed. Walter, Piccadilly. 1790. [book review]”, in The Monthly Review; or, Literary Journal, Enlarged, volume II, London: Printed for R[alph] Griffiths; and sold by T[homas] Becket, […], →OCLC, page 392",
"text": "[I]n polite ſocieties, he is the eaſy, well-bred man of faſhion; and, in the more convivial parties, he is the jovial companion.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1797, Richard Graves, “On the Death of an Epicure”, in Select Epigrams. In Two Volumes, volume II, London: Printed by and for Sampson Low, […]; and sold by W. H. Lunn, […], →OCLC, page 31",
"text": "At length, my friends, the feaſt of life is o’er; / I’ve eat ſufficient, I can drink no more: / My nigh is come; I’ve ſpent a jovial day; ’Tis time to part; but, oh!—what is to pay?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1951 December, Rock Island Lines News Digest, volume X, number 12, Chicago, Ill.: Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad Company, →OCLC, page 1",
"text": "[A] jovial Santa Claus with an understanding heart and an attentive ear— […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cheerful and good-humoured; jolly, merry."
],
"links": [
[
"Cheerful",
"cheerful"
],
[
"good-humoured",
"good-humoured"
],
[
"jolly",
"jolly"
],
[
"merry",
"merry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) Cheerful and good-humoured; jolly, merry."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "happy"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Astrology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1682, Joseph Blagrave, “[The Effects of Directions.] The Ascendant to the Body of Jupiter.”, in Obadiah Blagrave, editor, Blagrave’s Introduction to Astrology. In Three Parts. […], London: Printed by E. Tyler, and R. Holt, for Obadiah Blagrave, […], →OCLC, part III, page 226",
"text": "This Planet [Jupiter] being a Fortune, and Friend unto nature, inclineth the native, upon this direction, not only unto healthfulneſs, but alſo to be jovial and merry, affable and pleaſant, and to delight in the company of religious men: […] [T]his direction importeth good from jovial perſons, and is an excellent time to have dealings with, or to receive any courteſie from, or benefit by them, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1852, William Lilly, Zadkiel [pseudonym; Richard James Morrison], “Of the Fourth House, and Judgments Depending thereon”, in An Introduction to Astrology […]: A Grammar of Astrology, and Tables for Calculating Nativities. […], London: H[enry] G[eorge] Bohn, […], →OCLC, page 145",
"text": "As ☉ is near to a ⚹ of ♃, so did a jovial man endeavour to procure the purchase (after I began), but ♃ is cadent and in detriment, which shewed he should not prevail.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the astrological influence of the planet Jupiter; having the characteristics of a person under such influence (see sense 1)."
],
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"astrological",
"astrological"
],
[
"influence",
"influence#Noun"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"Jupiter",
"Jupiter"
],
[
"characteristics",
"characteristic#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable, astrology, obsolete) Pertaining to the astrological influence of the planet Jupiter; having the characteristics of a person under such influence (see sense 1)."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒəʊ.vɪ.əl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒoʊ.vɪ.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒoʊ.vəl/",
"note": "Appalachians, archaic"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-jovial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/En-us-jovial.ogg/En-us-jovial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/En-us-jovial.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-jovial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-au-jovial.ogg/En-au-jovial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-au-jovial.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "joviall"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "hãhiram",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "হাঁহিৰাম"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "raṅdhali",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "ৰাংঢালী"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "roṅial",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "ৰঙিয়াল"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "jovial"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "joviaal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "gemoedelijk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "gajega"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "lupsakka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "veikeä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "jovial"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gulɣia",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "გულღია"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mxiaruli",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "მხიარული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samxiarulo",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "სამხიარულო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "jovial"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "fröhlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "heiter"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "joviális"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "vidám"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "joyema"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "pukukata"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ānandī",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "आनंदी"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "froo"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "freelich"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "schaftich"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jowialny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wesoły"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "jovial"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vesjólyj",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "весёлый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žovialʹnyj",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "жовиальный"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "raṃsu",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "रंसु"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "жо̏вија̄лан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "žȍvijālan"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "wjasoły"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "jovial"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "alegre"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "jovialisk"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "caul",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"word": "சௌல்"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "veselyj",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "веселий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tovarysʹkyj",
"sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "товариський"
}
],
"word": "jovial"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.