See jowialny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jovial"
},
"expansion": "English jovial",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jovial"
},
"expansion": "French jovial",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "jovial"
},
"expansion": "German jovial",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it:gioviale",
"3": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "Italian gioviale + -ny",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "ioviālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin ioviālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English jovial, French jovial, German jovial, ultimately from Italian gioviale + -ny, from Latin ioviālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jowialniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najjowialniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jowialniejszy",
"adv": "jowialnie"
},
"expansion": "jowialny (comparative jowialniejszy, superlative najjowialniejszy, derived adverb jowialnie)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jo‧wial‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jowialność"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "jovial old man",
"text": "jowialny staruszek",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jolly, jovial, merry (cheerful and good-humoured)"
],
"id": "en-jowialny-pl-adj-ne5v9VGm",
"links": [
[
"jolly",
"jolly"
],
[
"jovial",
"jovial"
],
[
"merry",
"merry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) jolly, jovial, merry (cheerful and good-humoured)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɔˈvjal.nɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alnɘ"
}
],
"word": "jowialny"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "jowialność"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jovial"
},
"expansion": "English jovial",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jovial"
},
"expansion": "French jovial",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "jovial"
},
"expansion": "German jovial",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it:gioviale",
"3": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "Italian gioviale + -ny",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "ioviālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin ioviālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English jovial, French jovial, German jovial, ultimately from Italian gioviale + -ny, from Latin ioviālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jowialniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najjowialniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jowialnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jowialniejszy",
"adv": "jowialnie"
},
"expansion": "jowialny (comparative jowialniejszy, superlative najjowialniejszy, derived adverb jowialnie)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jo‧wial‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish internationalisms",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Rhymes:Polish/alnɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/alnɘ/3 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "jovial old man",
"text": "jowialny staruszek",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jolly, jovial, merry (cheerful and good-humoured)"
],
"links": [
[
"jolly",
"jolly"
],
[
"jovial",
"jovial"
],
[
"merry",
"merry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) jolly, jovial, merry (cheerful and good-humoured)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɔˈvjal.nɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alnɘ"
}
],
"word": "jowialny"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jowialny meaning in Polish (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb jowialnie",
"path": [
"jowialny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "jowialny",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"jowialny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "jowialny",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.