"hearty" meaning in English

See hearty in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈhɑɹti/ [General-American], /ˈhɑːti/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-us-hearty.ogg [US] Forms: heartier [comparative], heartiest [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)ti Etymology: Equivalent to heart + -y. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ḱerd-}}, {{suffix|en|heart|y|nocat=1}} heart + -y Head templates: {{en-adj|er}} hearty (comparative heartier, superlative heartiest)
  1. Warm and cordial towards another person. Categories (topical): Personality Synonyms: sincere, real, unfeigned, undissembled, earnest, affectionate
    Sense id: en-hearty-en-adj-en:warm__warmhearted__cordial Disambiguation of Personality: 24 28 34 7 1 5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 23 22 16 13 8
  2. Energetic, active or eager. Categories (topical): Personality Synonyms: ardent, vigorous, zealous, active, enthusiastic
    Sense id: en-hearty-en-adj-en:energetic__active__or_eager Disambiguation of Personality: 24 28 34 7 1 5 Categories (other): English terms with collocations, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 23 22 16 13 8
  3. Cheerful; vivacious. Categories (topical): Personality Synonyms: ebullient, joyful, happy
    Sense id: en-hearty-en-adj-en:cheerful_or_vivacious Disambiguation of Personality: 24 28 34 7 1 5 Categories (other): English terms with collocations, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 23 22 16 13 8
  4. Exhibiting strength; firm. Synonyms: hale, hardy, robust, stalwart Translations (exhibiting strength): силен (silen) (Bulgarian), енергичен (energičen) (Bulgarian), stevig (Dutch), vankka (Finnish), tūkaha (Maori), кре́пкий (krépkij) (Russian), здоро́вый (zdoróvyj) (Russian), corpulento (Spanish), kraftig (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-hearty-en-adj-en:strong__healthy__or_firm Categories (other): English terms with collocations, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 23 22 16 13 8 Disambiguation of 'exhibiting strength': 4 4 3 57 32
  5. Promoting strength; nourishing. Synonyms: substantial Translations (promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant): обилен (obilen) (Bulgarian), solid (Danish), stevig (Dutch), machtig (Dutch), voedzaam (Dutch), tuhti (Finnish), tukeva (Finnish), runsas (Finnish), copieux (French), herzhaft (German), deftig (German), kiadós (Hungarian), bőséges (Hungarian), tápláló (Hungarian), оби́льный (obílʹnyj) (Russian), corpulento (Spanish), nutritivo (Spanish), rico (Spanish), integral (Spanish), completo (Spanish), balanceado (Spanish), llenador (Spanish), contundente (Spanish), matnyttig (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-hearty-en-adj-en:strengthening_or_nourishing Categories (other): English terms with collocations, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 23 22 16 13 8 Disambiguation of 'promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant': 3 4 3 26 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hale and hearty, heartily, heartiness, hearty as a buck, party hearty, party-hearty Translations (proceeding from the heart): сърдечен (sǎrdečen) (Bulgarian), искрен (iskren) (Bulgarian), hartelijk (Dutch), sydämellinen (Finnish), cordial (French), herzlich (German), herzhaft (German), di cuore (Italian), tchoeuthu (Norman), cordial (Portuguese), душе́вный (dušévnyj) (Russian), серде́чный (serdéčnyj) (Russian), guidwilly (Scots), cariñoso (Spanish), de corazón (Spanish), cordial (Spanish), hjärtevarm (Swedish)
Disambiguation of 'proceeding from the heart': 38 14 1 39 9

Noun

IPA: /ˈhɑɹti/ [General-American], /ˈhɑːti/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-us-hearty.ogg [US] Forms: hearties [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)ti Etymology: Equivalent to heart + -y. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ḱerd-}}, {{suffix|en|heart|y|nocat=1}} heart + -y Head templates: {{en-noun}} hearty (plural hearties)
  1. (obsolete or humorous, nautical) a term of familiar address and fellowship among sailors. Tags: humorous, obsolete Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-hearty-en-noun-MSDZTxeR Topics: nautical, transport

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hearty meaning in English (14.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hale and hearty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "heartily"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "heartiness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hearty as a buck"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "party hearty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "party-hearty"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "heart",
        "3": "y",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "heart + -y",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to heart + -y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heartier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heartiest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "hearty (comparative heartier, superlative heartiest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hearty"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 22 16 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 34 7 1 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "en:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a hearty welcome; hearty in supporting the government.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1603, John Marston, The Malcontent, act IV, scene I",
          "text": "We, full of hearty tears / For our good father's loss",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest",
          "text": "[…] the awfully hearty sort of Christmas cards that people do send to other people that they don't know at all well.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Warm and cordial towards another person."
      ],
      "id": "en-hearty-en-adj-en:warm__warmhearted__cordial",
      "links": [
        [
          "Warm",
          "warm"
        ],
        [
          "cordial",
          "cordial"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:warm, warmhearted, cordial"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sincere"
        },
        {
          "word": "real"
        },
        {
          "word": "unfeigned"
        },
        {
          "word": "undissembled"
        },
        {
          "word": "earnest"
        },
        {
          "word": "affectionate"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 22 16 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 34 7 1 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "en:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a hearty appetite",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Energetic, active or eager."
      ],
      "id": "en-hearty-en-adj-en:energetic__active__or_eager",
      "links": [
        [
          "Energetic",
          "energetic"
        ],
        [
          "active",
          "active"
        ],
        [
          "eager",
          "eager"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:energetic, active, or eager"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ardent"
        },
        {
          "word": "vigorous"
        },
        {
          "word": "zealous"
        },
        {
          "word": "active"
        },
        {
          "word": "enthusiastic"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 22 16 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 34 7 1 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "en:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a hearty fellow",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cheerful; vivacious."
      ],
      "id": "en-hearty-en-adj-en:cheerful_or_vivacious",
      "links": [
        [
          "Cheerful",
          "cheerful"
        ],
        [
          "vivacious",
          "vivacious"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:cheerful or vivacious"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ebullient"
        },
        {
          "word": "joyful"
        },
        {
          "word": "happy"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 22 16 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a hearty handshake; a hearty timber",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Exhibiting strength; firm."
      ],
      "id": "en-hearty-en-adj-en:strong__healthy__or_firm",
      "links": [
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:strong, healthy, or firm"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hale"
        },
        {
          "word": "hardy"
        },
        {
          "word": "robust"
        },
        {
          "word": "stalwart"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 3 57 32",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "silen",
          "sense": "exhibiting strength",
          "word": "силен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 3 57 32",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "energičen",
          "sense": "exhibiting strength",
          "word": "енергичен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 3 57 32",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "exhibiting strength",
          "word": "stevig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 3 57 32",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "exhibiting strength",
          "word": "vankka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 3 57 32",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "exhibiting strength",
          "word": "tūkaha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 3 57 32",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "krépkij",
          "sense": "exhibiting strength",
          "word": "кре́пкий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 3 57 32",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zdoróvyj",
          "sense": "exhibiting strength",
          "word": "здоро́вый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 3 57 32",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "exhibiting strength",
          "word": "corpulento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 3 57 32",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "exhibiting strength",
          "word": "kraftig"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 22 16 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hearty food",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1927-29, M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, translated 1940 by Mahadev Desai, Part I, Chapter xiv",
          "text": "I launched out in search of a vegetarian restaurant. […] I would trot ten or twelve miles each day, go into a cheap restaurant and eat my fill of bread, but would never be satisfied. During these wanderings I once hit on a vegetarian restaurant in Farringdon Street. The sight of it filled me with the same joy that a child feels on getting a thing after its own heart. Before I entered I noticed books for sale exhibited under a glass window near the door. I saw among them Salt's Plea for Vegetarianism. This I purchased for a shilling and went straight to the dining room. This was my first hearty meal since my arrival in England."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Promoting strength; nourishing."
      ],
      "id": "en-hearty-en-adj-en:strengthening_or_nourishing",
      "links": [
        [
          "nourishing",
          "nourishing"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:strengthening or nourishing"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "substantial"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 26 64",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "obilen",
          "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
          "word": "обилен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 26 64",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
          "word": "solid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 26 64",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
          "word": "stevig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 26 64",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
          "word": "machtig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 26 64",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
          "word": "voedzaam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 26 64",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
          "word": "tuhti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 26 64",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
          "word": "tukeva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 26 64",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
          "word": "runsas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 26 64",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
          "word": "copieux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 26 64",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
          "word": "herzhaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 26 64",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
          "word": "deftig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 26 64",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
          "word": "kiadós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 26 64",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
          "word": "bőséges"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 26 64",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
          "word": "tápláló"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 26 64",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obílʹnyj",
          "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
          "word": "оби́льный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 26 64",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
          "word": "corpulento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 26 64",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
          "word": "nutritivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 26 64",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
          "word": "rico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 26 64",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
          "word": "integral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 26 64",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
          "word": "completo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 26 64",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
          "word": "balanceado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 26 64",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
          "word": "llenador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 26 64",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
          "word": "contundente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 26 64",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
          "word": "matnyttig"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑɹti/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑːti/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ti"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-hearty.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-hearty.ogg/En-us-hearty.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-hearty.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "38 14 1 39 9",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎrdečen",
      "sense": "proceeding from the heart",
      "word": "сърдечен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 14 1 39 9",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "iskren",
      "sense": "proceeding from the heart",
      "word": "искрен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 14 1 39 9",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "proceeding from the heart",
      "word": "hartelijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 14 1 39 9",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "proceeding from the heart",
      "word": "sydämellinen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 14 1 39 9",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "proceeding from the heart",
      "word": "cordial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 14 1 39 9",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "proceeding from the heart",
      "word": "herzlich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 14 1 39 9",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "proceeding from the heart",
      "word": "herzhaft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 14 1 39 9",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "proceeding from the heart",
      "word": "di cuore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 14 1 39 9",
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "proceeding from the heart",
      "word": "tchoeuthu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 14 1 39 9",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "proceeding from the heart",
      "word": "cordial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 14 1 39 9",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dušévnyj",
      "sense": "proceeding from the heart",
      "word": "душе́вный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 14 1 39 9",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "serdéčnyj",
      "sense": "proceeding from the heart",
      "word": "серде́чный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 14 1 39 9",
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "proceeding from the heart",
      "word": "guidwilly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 14 1 39 9",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "proceeding from the heart",
      "word": "cariñoso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 14 1 39 9",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "proceeding from the heart",
      "word": "de corazón"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 14 1 39 9",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "proceeding from the heart",
      "word": "cordial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 14 1 39 9",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "proceeding from the heart",
      "word": "hjärtevarm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hearty"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "heart",
        "3": "y",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "heart + -y",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to heart + -y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hearties",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hearty (plural hearties)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hearty"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1849, Herman Melville, chapter VI, in Redburn. His First Voyage",
          "text": "“Ay, ay,” muttered the chief mate, as they rolled out of then-boats and swaggered on deck, “it’s your turn now, but it will be mine before long. Yaw about while you may, my hearties, I’ll do the yawing after the anchor’s up.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a term of familiar address and fellowship among sailors."
      ],
      "id": "en-hearty-en-noun-MSDZTxeR",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or humorous, nautical) a term of familiar address and fellowship among sailors."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑɹti/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑːti/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ti"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-hearty.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-hearty.ogg/En-us-hearty.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-hearty.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hearty"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerd-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Telugu translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ti",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ti/2 syllables",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hale and hearty"
    },
    {
      "word": "heartily"
    },
    {
      "word": "heartiness"
    },
    {
      "word": "hearty as a buck"
    },
    {
      "word": "party hearty"
    },
    {
      "word": "party-hearty"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "heart",
        "3": "y",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "heart + -y",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to heart + -y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heartier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heartiest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "hearty (comparative heartier, superlative heartiest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hearty"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a hearty welcome; hearty in supporting the government.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1603, John Marston, The Malcontent, act IV, scene I",
          "text": "We, full of hearty tears / For our good father's loss",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest",
          "text": "[…] the awfully hearty sort of Christmas cards that people do send to other people that they don't know at all well.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Warm and cordial towards another person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Warm",
          "warm"
        ],
        [
          "cordial",
          "cordial"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:warm, warmhearted, cordial"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sincere"
        },
        {
          "word": "real"
        },
        {
          "word": "unfeigned"
        },
        {
          "word": "undissembled"
        },
        {
          "word": "earnest"
        },
        {
          "word": "affectionate"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a hearty appetite",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Energetic, active or eager."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Energetic",
          "energetic"
        ],
        [
          "active",
          "active"
        ],
        [
          "eager",
          "eager"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:energetic, active, or eager"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ardent"
        },
        {
          "word": "vigorous"
        },
        {
          "word": "zealous"
        },
        {
          "word": "active"
        },
        {
          "word": "enthusiastic"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a hearty fellow",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cheerful; vivacious."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Cheerful",
          "cheerful"
        ],
        [
          "vivacious",
          "vivacious"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:cheerful or vivacious"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ebullient"
        },
        {
          "word": "joyful"
        },
        {
          "word": "happy"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a hearty handshake; a hearty timber",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Exhibiting strength; firm."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:strong, healthy, or firm"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hale"
        },
        {
          "word": "hardy"
        },
        {
          "word": "robust"
        },
        {
          "word": "stalwart"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hearty food",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1927-29, M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, translated 1940 by Mahadev Desai, Part I, Chapter xiv",
          "text": "I launched out in search of a vegetarian restaurant. […] I would trot ten or twelve miles each day, go into a cheap restaurant and eat my fill of bread, but would never be satisfied. During these wanderings I once hit on a vegetarian restaurant in Farringdon Street. The sight of it filled me with the same joy that a child feels on getting a thing after its own heart. Before I entered I noticed books for sale exhibited under a glass window near the door. I saw among them Salt's Plea for Vegetarianism. This I purchased for a shilling and went straight to the dining room. This was my first hearty meal since my arrival in England."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Promoting strength; nourishing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nourishing",
          "nourishing"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:strengthening or nourishing"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "substantial"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑɹti/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑːti/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ti"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-hearty.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-hearty.ogg/En-us-hearty.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-hearty.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎrdečen",
      "sense": "proceeding from the heart",
      "word": "сърдечен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "iskren",
      "sense": "proceeding from the heart",
      "word": "искрен"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "proceeding from the heart",
      "word": "hartelijk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "proceeding from the heart",
      "word": "sydämellinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "proceeding from the heart",
      "word": "cordial"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "proceeding from the heart",
      "word": "herzlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "proceeding from the heart",
      "word": "herzhaft"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "proceeding from the heart",
      "word": "di cuore"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "proceeding from the heart",
      "word": "tchoeuthu"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "proceeding from the heart",
      "word": "cordial"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dušévnyj",
      "sense": "proceeding from the heart",
      "word": "душе́вный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "serdéčnyj",
      "sense": "proceeding from the heart",
      "word": "серде́чный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "proceeding from the heart",
      "word": "guidwilly"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "proceeding from the heart",
      "word": "cariñoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "proceeding from the heart",
      "word": "de corazón"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "proceeding from the heart",
      "word": "cordial"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "proceeding from the heart",
      "word": "hjärtevarm"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "silen",
      "sense": "exhibiting strength",
      "word": "силен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "energičen",
      "sense": "exhibiting strength",
      "word": "енергичен"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "exhibiting strength",
      "word": "stevig"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "exhibiting strength",
      "word": "vankka"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "exhibiting strength",
      "word": "tūkaha"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "krépkij",
      "sense": "exhibiting strength",
      "word": "кре́пкий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zdoróvyj",
      "sense": "exhibiting strength",
      "word": "здоро́вый"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "exhibiting strength",
      "word": "corpulento"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "exhibiting strength",
      "word": "kraftig"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obilen",
      "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
      "word": "обилен"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
      "word": "solid"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
      "word": "stevig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
      "word": "machtig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
      "word": "voedzaam"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
      "word": "tuhti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
      "word": "tukeva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
      "word": "runsas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
      "word": "copieux"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
      "word": "herzhaft"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
      "word": "deftig"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
      "word": "kiadós"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
      "word": "bőséges"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
      "word": "tápláló"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obílʹnyj",
      "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
      "word": "оби́льный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
      "word": "corpulento"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
      "word": "nutritivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
      "word": "rico"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
      "word": "integral"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
      "word": "completo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
      "word": "balanceado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
      "word": "llenador"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
      "word": "contundente"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant",
      "word": "matnyttig"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hearty"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerd-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Telugu translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ti",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ti/2 syllables",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "heart",
        "3": "y",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "heart + -y",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to heart + -y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hearties",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hearty (plural hearties)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hearty"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English humorous terms",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1849, Herman Melville, chapter VI, in Redburn. His First Voyage",
          "text": "“Ay, ay,” muttered the chief mate, as they rolled out of then-boats and swaggered on deck, “it’s your turn now, but it will be mine before long. Yaw about while you may, my hearties, I’ll do the yawing after the anchor’s up.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a term of familiar address and fellowship among sailors."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or humorous, nautical) a term of familiar address and fellowship among sailors."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑɹti/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑːti/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ti"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-hearty.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-hearty.ogg/En-us-hearty.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-hearty.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hearty"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.