"affectionate" meaning in English

See affectionate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /əˈfɛkʃənət/ Audio: en-us-affectionate.ogg [US] Forms: more affectionate [comparative], most affectionate [superlative]
Etymology: Partly from Latin affectionatus, partly from affection + -ate. Doublet of aficionado. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|affectionatus}} Latin affectionatus, {{m|en|affection}} affection, {{m|en|-ate}} -ate, {{doublet|en|aficionado}} Doublet of aficionado Head templates: {{en-adj}} affectionate (comparative more affectionate, superlative most affectionate)
  1. (of a person) Having affection or warm regard; loving; fond. Categories (topical): Love Translations (loving): স্নেহপ্রবণ (snehoprobon) (Bengali), любящ (ljubjašt) (Bulgarian), нежен (nežen) (Bulgarian), afectuós (Catalan), 友愛 (alt: 友爱) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 友爱 (iú-ài) (alt: 友爱) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 友愛 (Chinese Cantonese), 友爱 (jau⁵ oi³) (Chinese Cantonese), 友愛 (alt: 友爱) (Chinese Mandarin), 友爱 (yǒu'ài) (alt: 友爱) (Chinese Mandarin), kærlig (Danish), ama (Esperanto), amema (Esperanto), amplena (Esperanto), hellä (Finnish), rakastava (Finnish), affectueux (French), afectuoso (Galician), liebevoll (German), szerető (Hungarian), ástúðlegur (Icelandic), ceanúil (Irish), cionmhar (Irish), grámhar (Irish), caithiseach (Irish), muirneach (Irish), affettuosa [feminine] (Italian), affettuoso [masculine] (Italian), 人懐っこい (hitonatsukkoi) (Japanese), affectuosus (Latin), mīlīgs (Latvian), не́жен (néžen) (Macedonian), чувстви́телен (čuvstvítelen) (Macedonian), matatau (Maori), mateoha (Maori), czuły (Polish), kochający (Polish), afetuoso (Portuguese), afectuos (Romanian), лю́бящий (ljúbjaščij) (Russian), не́жный (néžnyj) (Russian), afectuoso (Spanish), kärleksfull (Swedish), sevecen (Turkish), canayakın (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-affectionate-en-adj-LQhz1mDF Disambiguation of Love: 25 25 30 14 6 Disambiguation of 'loving': 76 10 14
  2. (of an action, etc.) Characterised by or proceeding from affection; indicating love; tender. Tags: usually Categories (topical): Love Translations (indicating love): afectuós (Catalan), hellä (Finnish), rakastava (Finnish), szeretetteljes (Hungarian), ástúðlegur (Icelandic), mīlīgs (Latvian), не́жен (néžen) (Macedonian), czuły (Polish), kochający (Polish), afetuoso (Portuguese), carinhoso (Portuguese), afectuos (Romanian), лю́бящий (ljúbjaščij) (Russian), не́жный (néžnyj) (Russian), cariñoso (Spanish), kärleksfull (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-affectionate-en-adj-SSVeQpg- Disambiguation of Love: 25 25 30 14 6 Disambiguation of 'indicating love': 6 87 7
  3. (obsolete) Eager; passionate; strongly inclined toward something. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Love, Personality
    Sense id: en-affectionate-en-adj-GRmBlr7X Disambiguation of Love: 25 25 30 14 6 Disambiguation of Personality: 22 18 47 13 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 30 55 4 3 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 10 19 63 4 4 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 11 23 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: affectionate friendship, affectionately, affectionateness, disaffectionate, inaffectionate, nonaffectionate, pseudoaffectionate, unaffectionate Related terms: affect, affectation, affecter, affective, affection

Verb

IPA: /əˈfɛkʃəneɪt/ Forms: affectionates [present, singular, third-person], affectionating [participle, present], affectionated [participle, past], affectionated [past]
Etymology: Either from the adjective, or from affection + -ate (modelled on Middle French affectionner). Etymology templates: {{m|en|affection}} affection, {{m|en|-ate}} -ate, {{m|frm|affectionner}} affectionner Head templates: {{en-verb}} affectionate (third-person singular simple present affectionates, present participle affectionating, simple past and past participle affectionated)
  1. (rare) To show affection to; to have affection for. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Love
    Sense id: en-affectionate-en-verb-3lCH6xKl Disambiguation of Love: 25 25 30 14 6
  2. (obsolete, reflexive) To emotionally attach (oneself) to. Tags: obsolete, reflexive
    Sense id: en-affectionate-en-verb-Lb8wckLn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for affectionate meaning in English (14.6kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "callous"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "heartless"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "affectionate friendship"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "affectionately"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "affectionateness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "disaffectionate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "inaffectionate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nonaffectionate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pseudoaffectionate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unaffectionate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "affectionatus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin affectionatus",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "affection"
      },
      "expansion": "affection",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ate"
      },
      "expansion": "-ate",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "aficionado"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of aficionado",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Partly from Latin affectionatus, partly from affection + -ate. Doublet of aficionado.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more affectionate",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most affectionate",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "affectionate (comparative more affectionate, superlative most affectionate)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "af‧fec‧tion‧ate"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "affect"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "affectation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "affecter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "affective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "affection"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 30 14 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Love",
          "orig": "en:Love",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Virtue",
            "Mind",
            "Ethics",
            "Human",
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She eulogised her always warm and affectionate brother."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having affection or warm regard; loving; fond."
      ],
      "id": "en-affectionate-en-adj-LQhz1mDF",
      "links": [
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ],
        [
          "regard",
          "regard"
        ],
        [
          "loving",
          "loving"
        ],
        [
          "fond",
          "fond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person) Having affection or warm regard; loving; fond."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "snehoprobon",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "স্নেহপ্রবণ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ljubjašt",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "любящ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nežen",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "нежен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "afectuós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "友愛"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "jau⁵ oi³",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "友爱"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "alt": "友爱",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "loving",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "友愛"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "alt": "友爱",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "iú-ài",
          "sense": "loving",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "友爱"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "alt": "友爱",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "友愛"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "alt": "友爱",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yǒu'ài",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "友爱"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "kærlig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "ama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "amema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "amplena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "hellä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "rakastava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "affectueux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "afectuoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "liebevoll"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "szerető"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "ástúðlegur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "ceanúil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "cionmhar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "grámhar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "caithiseach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "muirneach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "loving",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "affettuosa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "loving",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "affettuoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hitonatsukkoi",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "人懐っこい"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "affectuosus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "mīlīgs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "néžen",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "не́жен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "čuvstvítelen",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "чувстви́телен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "matatau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "mateoha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "czuły"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "kochający"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "afetuoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "afectuos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ljúbjaščij",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "лю́бящий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "néžnyj",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "не́жный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "afectuoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "kärleksfull"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "sevecen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "canayakın"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 30 14 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Love",
          "orig": "en:Love",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Virtue",
            "Mind",
            "Ethics",
            "Human",
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the affectionate care of a parent; an affectionate countenance; an affectionate message; affectionate language"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Characterised by or proceeding from affection; indicating love; tender."
      ],
      "id": "en-affectionate-en-adj-SSVeQpg-",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "tender",
          "tender"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an action, etc.) Characterised by or proceeding from affection; indicating love; tender."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an action"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 87 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "indicating love",
          "word": "afectuós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 87 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "indicating love",
          "word": "hellä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 87 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "indicating love",
          "word": "rakastava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 87 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "indicating love",
          "word": "szeretetteljes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 87 7",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "indicating love",
          "word": "ástúðlegur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 87 7",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "indicating love",
          "word": "mīlīgs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 87 7",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "néžen",
          "sense": "indicating love",
          "word": "не́жен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 87 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "indicating love",
          "word": "czuły"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 87 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "indicating love",
          "word": "kochający"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 87 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "indicating love",
          "word": "afetuoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 87 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "indicating love",
          "word": "carinhoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 87 7",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "indicating love",
          "word": "afectuos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 87 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ljúbjaščij",
          "sense": "indicating love",
          "word": "лю́бящий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 87 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "néžnyj",
          "sense": "indicating love",
          "word": "не́жный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 87 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "indicating love",
          "word": "cariñoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 87 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "indicating love",
          "word": "kärleksfull"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 30 55 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 19 63 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 23 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 30 14 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Love",
          "orig": "en:Love",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Virtue",
            "Mind",
            "Ethics",
            "Human",
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 18 47 13 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "en:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Eager; passionate; strongly inclined toward something."
      ],
      "id": "en-affectionate-en-adj-GRmBlr7X",
      "links": [
        [
          "Eager",
          "eager"
        ],
        [
          "passionate",
          "passionate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Eager; passionate; strongly inclined toward something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfɛkʃənət/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-affectionate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-affectionate.ogg/En-us-affectionate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-affectionate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tender"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lovesome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "attached"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "loving"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "devoted"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "warm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fond"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "earnest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ardent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "affectionate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "caring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "cordial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "friendly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "goodhearted"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "good-natured"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "hearty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "kind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "kindhearted"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "kindsome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "softhearted"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "warm-hearted"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affectionate"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "affection"
      },
      "expansion": "affection",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ate"
      },
      "expansion": "-ate",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "affectionner"
      },
      "expansion": "affectionner",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from the adjective, or from affection + -ate (modelled on Middle French affectionner).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "affectionates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affectionating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affectionated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affectionated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "affectionate (third-person singular simple present affectionates, present participle affectionating, simple past and past participle affectionated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 30 14 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Love",
          "orig": "en:Love",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Virtue",
            "Mind",
            "Ethics",
            "Human",
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To show affection to; to have affection for."
      ],
      "id": "en-affectionate-en-verb-3lCH6xKl",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To show affection to; to have affection for."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": ", Folio Society, 2006, p.21",
          "text": "Plutarch saith fitly of those who affectionate themselves to Monkies and little Dogges, that […]."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1721, John Rushworth, Historical Collections Of Private Passages of State, etc.: 1618—1629, volume 1, page 222",
          "text": "And firſt, his Majeſty would have you to underſtand, That there was never any King more loving to his People, or better affectionated to the right uſe of Parliaments, than his Majeſty hath approved himſelf to be,[…].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "1838 February 1, Charles Dickens, To Catherine Dickens, 2012, Jenny Hartley (editor), The Selected Letters of Charles Dickens, page 41,\nEver my dear Kate your affectionated husband\nCHARLES DICKENS"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To emotionally attach (oneself) to."
      ],
      "id": "en-affectionate-en-verb-Lb8wckLn",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, reflexive) To emotionally attach (oneself) to."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfɛkʃəneɪt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affectionate"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "callous"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "heartless"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "en:Love",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "affectionate friendship"
    },
    {
      "word": "affectionately"
    },
    {
      "word": "affectionateness"
    },
    {
      "word": "disaffectionate"
    },
    {
      "word": "inaffectionate"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonaffectionate"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudoaffectionate"
    },
    {
      "word": "unaffectionate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "affectionatus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin affectionatus",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "affection"
      },
      "expansion": "affection",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ate"
      },
      "expansion": "-ate",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "aficionado"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of aficionado",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Partly from Latin affectionatus, partly from affection + -ate. Doublet of aficionado.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more affectionate",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most affectionate",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "affectionate (comparative more affectionate, superlative most affectionate)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "af‧fec‧tion‧ate"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "affect"
    },
    {
      "word": "affectation"
    },
    {
      "word": "affecter"
    },
    {
      "word": "affective"
    },
    {
      "word": "affection"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She eulogised her always warm and affectionate brother."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having affection or warm regard; loving; fond."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ],
        [
          "regard",
          "regard"
        ],
        [
          "loving",
          "loving"
        ],
        [
          "fond",
          "fond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person) Having affection or warm regard; loving; fond."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the affectionate care of a parent; an affectionate countenance; an affectionate message; affectionate language"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Characterised by or proceeding from affection; indicating love; tender."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "tender",
          "tender"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an action, etc.) Characterised by or proceeding from affection; indicating love; tender."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an action"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Eager; passionate; strongly inclined toward something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Eager",
          "eager"
        ],
        [
          "passionate",
          "passionate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Eager; passionate; strongly inclined toward something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfɛkʃənət/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-affectionate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-affectionate.ogg/En-us-affectionate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-affectionate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tender"
    },
    {
      "word": "lovesome"
    },
    {
      "word": "attached"
    },
    {
      "word": "loving"
    },
    {
      "word": "devoted"
    },
    {
      "word": "warm"
    },
    {
      "word": "fond"
    },
    {
      "word": "earnest"
    },
    {
      "word": "ardent"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "affectionate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "caring"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "cordial"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "friendly"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "goodhearted"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "good-natured"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "hearty"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "kind"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "kindhearted"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "kindsome"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "softhearted"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "warm-hearted"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "snehoprobon",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "স্নেহপ্রবণ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ljubjašt",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "любящ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nežen",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "нежен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "afectuós"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "友愛"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "jau⁵ oi³",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "友爱"
    },
    {
      "alt": "友爱",
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "loving",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "友愛"
    },
    {
      "alt": "友爱",
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "iú-ài",
      "sense": "loving",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "友爱"
    },
    {
      "alt": "友爱",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "友愛"
    },
    {
      "alt": "友爱",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǒu'ài",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "友爱"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "kærlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "ama"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "amema"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "amplena"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "hellä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "rakastava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "affectueux"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "afectuoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "liebevoll"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "szerető"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "ástúðlegur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "ceanúil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "cionmhar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "grámhar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "caithiseach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "muirneach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "loving",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "affettuosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "loving",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "affettuoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hitonatsukkoi",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "人懐っこい"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "affectuosus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "mīlīgs"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "néžen",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "не́жен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "čuvstvítelen",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "чувстви́телен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "matatau"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "mateoha"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "czuły"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "kochający"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "afetuoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "afectuos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ljúbjaščij",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "лю́бящий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "néžnyj",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "не́жный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "afectuoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "kärleksfull"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "sevecen"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "canayakın"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "indicating love",
      "word": "afectuós"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "indicating love",
      "word": "hellä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "indicating love",
      "word": "rakastava"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "indicating love",
      "word": "szeretetteljes"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "indicating love",
      "word": "ástúðlegur"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "indicating love",
      "word": "mīlīgs"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "néžen",
      "sense": "indicating love",
      "word": "не́жен"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "indicating love",
      "word": "czuły"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "indicating love",
      "word": "kochający"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "indicating love",
      "word": "afetuoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "indicating love",
      "word": "carinhoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "indicating love",
      "word": "afectuos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ljúbjaščij",
      "sense": "indicating love",
      "word": "лю́бящий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "néžnyj",
      "sense": "indicating love",
      "word": "не́жный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "indicating love",
      "word": "cariñoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "indicating love",
      "word": "kärleksfull"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affectionate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Love",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "affection"
      },
      "expansion": "affection",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ate"
      },
      "expansion": "-ate",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "affectionner"
      },
      "expansion": "affectionner",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from the adjective, or from affection + -ate (modelled on Middle French affectionner).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "affectionates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affectionating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affectionated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affectionated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "affectionate (third-person singular simple present affectionates, present participle affectionating, simple past and past participle affectionated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To show affection to; to have affection for."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To show affection to; to have affection for."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English reflexive verbs",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": ", Folio Society, 2006, p.21",
          "text": "Plutarch saith fitly of those who affectionate themselves to Monkies and little Dogges, that […]."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1721, John Rushworth, Historical Collections Of Private Passages of State, etc.: 1618—1629, volume 1, page 222",
          "text": "And firſt, his Majeſty would have you to underſtand, That there was never any King more loving to his People, or better affectionated to the right uſe of Parliaments, than his Majeſty hath approved himſelf to be,[…].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "1838 February 1, Charles Dickens, To Catherine Dickens, 2012, Jenny Hartley (editor), The Selected Letters of Charles Dickens, page 41,\nEver my dear Kate your affectionated husband\nCHARLES DICKENS"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To emotionally attach (oneself) to."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, reflexive) To emotionally attach (oneself) to."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfɛkʃəneɪt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affectionate"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.