"affectionate" meaning in English

See affectionate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /əˈfɛkʃənət/ Audio: en-us-affectionate.ogg Forms: more affectionate [comparative], most affectionate [superlative]
Etymology: Partly from Latin affectionatus, partly from affection + -ate. Doublet of aficionado. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|affectionatus}} Latin affectionatus, {{doublet|en|aficionado}} Doublet of aficionado Head templates: {{en-adj}} affectionate (comparative more affectionate, superlative most affectionate)
  1. (of a person) Having affection or warm regard; loving; fond. Translations (loving): স্নেহপ্রবণ (snehoprobon) (Bengali), любящ (ljubjašt) (Bulgarian), нежен (nežen) (Bulgarian), afectuós (Catalan), 友愛 (alt: 友爱) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 友爱 (iú-ài) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 友愛 (Chinese Cantonese), 友爱 (jau⁵ oi³) (Chinese Cantonese), 友愛 (alt: 友爱) (Chinese Mandarin), 友爱 (yǒu'ài) (Chinese Mandarin), kærlig (Danish), ama (Esperanto), amema (Esperanto), amplena (Esperanto), hellä (Finnish), rakastava (Finnish), affectueux (French), afectuoso (Galician), liebevoll (German), szerető (Hungarian), ástúðlegur (Icelandic), ceanúil (Irish), cionmhar (Irish), grámhar (Irish), caithiseach (Irish), muirneach (Irish), affettuoso (Italian), 人懐っこい (hitonatsukkoi) (Japanese), affectuosus (Latin), mīlīgs (Latvian), не́жен (néžen) (Macedonian), чувстви́телен (čuvstvítelen) (Macedonian), matatau (Maori), mateoha (Maori), czuły (Polish), kochający (Polish), afetuoso (Portuguese), afectuos (Romanian), лю́бящий (ljúbjaščij) (Russian), не́жный (néžnyj) (Russian), afectuoso (Spanish), kärleksfull (Swedish), sevecen (Turkish), canayakın (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-affectionate-en-adj-LQhz1mDF Disambiguation of 'loving': 76 10 14
  2. (of an action, etc.) Characterised by or proceeding from affection; indicating love; tender. Tags: usually Translations (indicating love): afectuós (Catalan), hellä (Finnish), rakastava (Finnish), szeretetteljes (Hungarian), ástúðlegur (Icelandic), mīlīgs (Latvian), не́жен (néžen) (Macedonian), czuły (Polish), kochający (Polish), afetuoso (Portuguese), carinhoso (Portuguese), afectuos (Romanian), лю́бящий (ljúbjaščij) (Russian), не́жный (néžnyj) (Russian), cariñoso (Spanish), kärleksfull (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-affectionate-en-adj-SSVeQpg- Categories (other): English terms with collocations Disambiguation of 'indicating love': 5 85 10
  3. (obsolete) Eager; passionate; strongly inclined toward something. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Love, Personality
    Sense id: en-affectionate-en-adj-GRmBlr7X Disambiguation of Love: 23 25 33 13 6 Disambiguation of Personality: 22 18 46 13 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 31 49 3 11 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 9 28 62 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 8 27 65 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 5 22 59 6 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 27 60 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 9 22 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 11 20 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 8 19 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 9 19 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 6 18 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 5 17 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 10 20 70 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 11 18 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 10 20 70 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 8 19 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Hokkien translations: 7 18 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 14 17 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 9 19 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 9 19 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 5 18 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 5 18 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 5 18 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 9 21 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 9 21 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 10 20 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 9 19 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 11 20 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 8 28 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 10 20 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 5 18 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 10 19 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 5 20 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 9 19 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 9 19 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: affectionate friendship, affectionately, affectionateness, disaffectionate, inaffectionate, nonaffectionate, pseudoaffectionate, unaffectionate Related terms: affect, affectation, affecter, affective, affection

Verb

IPA: /əˈfɛkʃəneɪt/ Forms: affectionates [present, singular, third-person], affectionating [participle, present], affectionated [participle, past], affectionated [past]
Etymology: Either from the adjective, or from affection + -ate (modelled on Middle French affectionner). Head templates: {{en-verb}} affectionate (third-person singular simple present affectionates, present participle affectionating, simple past and past participle affectionated)
  1. (rare) To show affection to; to have affection for. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-affectionate-en-verb-3lCH6xKl
  2. (obsolete, reflexive) To emotionally attach (oneself) to. Tags: obsolete, reflexive
    Sense id: en-affectionate-en-verb-Lb8wckLn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "callous"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "heartless"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "affectionate friendship"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "affectionately"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "affectionateness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "disaffectionate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "inaffectionate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nonaffectionate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pseudoaffectionate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unaffectionate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "affectionatus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin affectionatus",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "aficionado"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of aficionado",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Partly from Latin affectionatus, partly from affection + -ate. Doublet of aficionado.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more affectionate",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most affectionate",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "affectionate (comparative more affectionate, superlative most affectionate)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "af‧fec‧tion‧ate"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "affect"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "affectation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "affecter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "affective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "affection"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She eulogised her always warm and affectionate brother.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having affection or warm regard; loving; fond."
      ],
      "id": "en-affectionate-en-adj-LQhz1mDF",
      "links": [
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ],
        [
          "regard",
          "regard"
        ],
        [
          "loving",
          "loving"
        ],
        [
          "fond",
          "fond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person) Having affection or warm regard; loving; fond."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "snehoprobon",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "স্নেহপ্রবণ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ljubjašt",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "любящ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nežen",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "нежен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "afectuós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "友愛"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "jau⁵ oi³",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "友爱"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "alt": "友爱",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "loving",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "友愛"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "iú-ài",
          "sense": "loving",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "友爱"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "alt": "友爱",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "友愛"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yǒu'ài",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "友爱"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "kærlig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "ama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "amema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "amplena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "hellä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "rakastava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "affectueux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "afectuoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "liebevoll"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "szerető"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "ástúðlegur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "ceanúil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "cionmhar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "grámhar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "caithiseach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "muirneach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "affettuoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hitonatsukkoi",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "人懐っこい"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "affectuosus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "mīlīgs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "néžen",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "не́жен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "čuvstvítelen",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "чувстви́телен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "matatau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "mateoha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "czuły"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "kochający"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "afetuoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "afectuos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ljúbjaščij",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "лю́бящий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "néžnyj",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "не́жный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "afectuoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "kärleksfull"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "sevecen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 14",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "loving",
          "word": "canayakın"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the affectionate care of a parent; an affectionate countenance; an affectionate message; affectionate language",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1900, Charles W[addell] Chesnutt, chapter I, in The House Behind the Cedars, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Warwick left the undertaker's shop and retraced his steps until he had passed the lawyer's office, toward which he threw an affectionate glance.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Characterised by or proceeding from affection; indicating love; tender."
      ],
      "id": "en-affectionate-en-adj-SSVeQpg-",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "tender",
          "tender"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an action, etc.) Characterised by or proceeding from affection; indicating love; tender."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an action"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 10",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "indicating love",
          "word": "afectuós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "indicating love",
          "word": "hellä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "indicating love",
          "word": "rakastava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 10",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "indicating love",
          "word": "szeretetteljes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 10",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "indicating love",
          "word": "ástúðlegur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 10",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "indicating love",
          "word": "mīlīgs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 10",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "néžen",
          "sense": "indicating love",
          "word": "не́жен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 10",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "indicating love",
          "word": "czuły"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 10",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "indicating love",
          "word": "kochający"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 10",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "indicating love",
          "word": "afetuoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 10",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "indicating love",
          "word": "carinhoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 10",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "indicating love",
          "word": "afectuos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ljúbjaščij",
          "sense": "indicating love",
          "word": "лю́бящий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "néžnyj",
          "sense": "indicating love",
          "word": "не́жный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "indicating love",
          "word": "cariñoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 10",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "indicating love",
          "word": "kärleksfull"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "6 31 49 3 11",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
          "_dis": "9 19 72",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 33 13 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Love",
          "orig": "en:Love",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Virtue",
            "Mind",
            "Ethics",
            "Human",
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 18 46 13 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "en:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Eager; passionate; strongly inclined toward something."
      ],
      "id": "en-affectionate-en-adj-GRmBlr7X",
      "links": [
        [
          "Eager",
          "eager#English"
        ],
        [
          "passionate",
          "passionate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Eager; passionate; strongly inclined toward something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfɛkʃənət/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-affectionate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-affectionate.ogg/En-us-affectionate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-affectionate.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tender"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lovesome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "attached"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "loving"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "devoted"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "warm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fond"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "earnest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ardent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "affectionate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "caring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "cordial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "friendly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "goodhearted"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "good-natured"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "hearty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "kind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "kindhearted"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "kindsome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "softhearted"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "warm-hearted"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "tenderhearted"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affectionate"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Either from the adjective, or from affection + -ate (modelled on Middle French affectionner).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "affectionates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affectionating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affectionated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affectionated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "affectionate (third-person singular simple present affectionates, present participle affectionating, simple past and past participle affectionated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To show affection to; to have affection for."
      ],
      "id": "en-affectionate-en-verb-3lCH6xKl",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To show affection to; to have affection for."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": ", Folio Society, 2006, p.21",
          "text": "Plutarch saith fitly of those who affectionate themselves to Monkies and little Dogges, that […]."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1721, John Rushworth, Historical Collections Of Private Passages of State, etc.: 1618—1629, volume 1, page 222:",
          "text": "And firſt, his Majeſty would have you to underſtand, That there was never any King more loving to his People, or better affectionated to the right uſe of Parliaments, than his Majeſty hath approved himſelf to be,[…].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "1838 February 1, Charles Dickens, To Catherine Dickens, 2012, Jenny Hartley (editor), The Selected Letters of Charles Dickens, page 41,\nEver my dear Kate your affectionated husband\nCHARLES DICKENS"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To emotionally attach (oneself) to."
      ],
      "id": "en-affectionate-en-verb-Lb8wckLn",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, reflexive) To emotionally attach (oneself) to."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfɛkʃəneɪt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affectionate"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "callous"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "heartless"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hokkien translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:Love",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "affectionate friendship"
    },
    {
      "word": "affectionately"
    },
    {
      "word": "affectionateness"
    },
    {
      "word": "disaffectionate"
    },
    {
      "word": "inaffectionate"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonaffectionate"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudoaffectionate"
    },
    {
      "word": "unaffectionate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "affectionatus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin affectionatus",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "aficionado"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of aficionado",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Partly from Latin affectionatus, partly from affection + -ate. Doublet of aficionado.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more affectionate",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most affectionate",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "affectionate (comparative more affectionate, superlative most affectionate)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "af‧fec‧tion‧ate"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "affect"
    },
    {
      "word": "affectation"
    },
    {
      "word": "affecter"
    },
    {
      "word": "affective"
    },
    {
      "word": "affection"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She eulogised her always warm and affectionate brother.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having affection or warm regard; loving; fond."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ],
        [
          "regard",
          "regard"
        ],
        [
          "loving",
          "loving"
        ],
        [
          "fond",
          "fond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person) Having affection or warm regard; loving; fond."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the affectionate care of a parent; an affectionate countenance; an affectionate message; affectionate language",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1900, Charles W[addell] Chesnutt, chapter I, in The House Behind the Cedars, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Warwick left the undertaker's shop and retraced his steps until he had passed the lawyer's office, toward which he threw an affectionate glance.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Characterised by or proceeding from affection; indicating love; tender."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "tender",
          "tender"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an action, etc.) Characterised by or proceeding from affection; indicating love; tender."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an action"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Eager; passionate; strongly inclined toward something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Eager",
          "eager#English"
        ],
        [
          "passionate",
          "passionate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Eager; passionate; strongly inclined toward something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfɛkʃənət/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-affectionate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-affectionate.ogg/En-us-affectionate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-affectionate.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tender"
    },
    {
      "word": "lovesome"
    },
    {
      "word": "attached"
    },
    {
      "word": "loving"
    },
    {
      "word": "devoted"
    },
    {
      "word": "warm"
    },
    {
      "word": "fond"
    },
    {
      "word": "earnest"
    },
    {
      "word": "ardent"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "affectionate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "caring"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "cordial"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "friendly"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "goodhearted"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "good-natured"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "hearty"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "kind"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "kindhearted"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "kindsome"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "softhearted"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "warm-hearted"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:affectionate",
      "word": "tenderhearted"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "snehoprobon",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "স্নেহপ্রবণ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ljubjašt",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "любящ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nežen",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "нежен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "afectuós"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "友愛"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "jau⁵ oi³",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "友爱"
    },
    {
      "alt": "友爱",
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "loving",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "友愛"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "iú-ài",
      "sense": "loving",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "友爱"
    },
    {
      "alt": "友爱",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "友愛"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǒu'ài",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "友爱"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "kærlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "ama"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "amema"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "amplena"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "hellä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "rakastava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "affectueux"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "afectuoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "liebevoll"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "szerető"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "ástúðlegur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "ceanúil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "cionmhar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "grámhar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "caithiseach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "muirneach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "affettuoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hitonatsukkoi",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "人懐っこい"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "affectuosus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "mīlīgs"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "néžen",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "не́жен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "čuvstvítelen",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "чувстви́телен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "matatau"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "mateoha"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "czuły"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "kochający"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "afetuoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "afectuos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ljúbjaščij",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "лю́бящий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "néžnyj",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "не́жный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "afectuoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "kärleksfull"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "sevecen"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "loving",
      "word": "canayakın"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "indicating love",
      "word": "afectuós"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "indicating love",
      "word": "hellä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "indicating love",
      "word": "rakastava"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "indicating love",
      "word": "szeretetteljes"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "indicating love",
      "word": "ástúðlegur"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "indicating love",
      "word": "mīlīgs"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "néžen",
      "sense": "indicating love",
      "word": "не́жен"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "indicating love",
      "word": "czuły"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "indicating love",
      "word": "kochający"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "indicating love",
      "word": "afetuoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "indicating love",
      "word": "carinhoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "indicating love",
      "word": "afectuos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ljúbjaščij",
      "sense": "indicating love",
      "word": "лю́бящий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "néžnyj",
      "sense": "indicating love",
      "word": "не́жный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "indicating love",
      "word": "cariñoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "indicating love",
      "word": "kärleksfull"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affectionate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Love",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Either from the adjective, or from affection + -ate (modelled on Middle French affectionner).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "affectionates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affectionating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affectionated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affectionated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "affectionate (third-person singular simple present affectionates, present participle affectionating, simple past and past participle affectionated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To show affection to; to have affection for."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To show affection to; to have affection for."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English reflexive verbs",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": ", Folio Society, 2006, p.21",
          "text": "Plutarch saith fitly of those who affectionate themselves to Monkies and little Dogges, that […]."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1721, John Rushworth, Historical Collections Of Private Passages of State, etc.: 1618—1629, volume 1, page 222:",
          "text": "And firſt, his Majeſty would have you to underſtand, That there was never any King more loving to his People, or better affectionated to the right uſe of Parliaments, than his Majeſty hath approved himſelf to be,[…].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "1838 February 1, Charles Dickens, To Catherine Dickens, 2012, Jenny Hartley (editor), The Selected Letters of Charles Dickens, page 41,\nEver my dear Kate your affectionated husband\nCHARLES DICKENS"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To emotionally attach (oneself) to."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, reflexive) To emotionally attach (oneself) to."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfɛkʃəneɪt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affectionate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for affectionate meaning in English (12.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.