See affectation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for affectation meaning in English (8.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "affectational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "affectationist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inaffectation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "affectātiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin affectātiōnem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "affectation"
},
"expansion": "French affectation",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "affectō",
"3": "",
"4": "I feign"
},
"expansion": "affectō (“I feign”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1548. From Latin affectātiōnem (possibly via French affectation), from affectō (“I feign”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "affectations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "affectation (countable and uncountable, plural affectations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "affect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "affectatious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "affecter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "affective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "affection"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "affectionate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "en:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1810, Dr. Samuel Johnson, “Life of Gower”, in The Works of the English Poets, Digitized edition, published 2009",
"text": "This poem is strongly tinctured with those pedantic affectations concerning the passion of love ...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real; false display; artificial show."
],
"id": "en-affectation-en-noun-DRikwCvr",
"links": [
[
"exhibit",
"exhibit"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"display",
"display"
],
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prestruvane",
"sense": "an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "преструване"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real",
"word": "假裝"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎzhuāng",
"sense": "an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real",
"word": "假装"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krukkeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "affektation"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real",
"word": "afektaĵo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real",
"word": "teeskentely"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "affectation"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geschraubtheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tildur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tilgerð"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "きどり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kidori",
"sense": "an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real",
"word": "気取り"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyoshoku",
"sense": "an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real",
"word": "虚飾"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heosik",
"sense": "an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real",
"word": "허식"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "假裝",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gajang",
"sense": "an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real",
"word": "가장"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kkumim",
"sense": "an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real",
"word": "꾸밈"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afektacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afetação"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nejestéstvennostʹ",
"sense": "an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неесте́ственность"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pritvórstvo",
"sense": "an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "притво́рство"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afectación"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tillgjordhet"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An unusual mannerism."
],
"id": "en-affectation-en-noun-4gNDv75O",
"links": [
[
"mannerism",
"mannerism"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"sense": "unusual mannerism",
"word": "eccentricity"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"sense": "unusual mannerism",
"word": "mannerism"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prevzemane",
"sense": "an unusual mannerism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "превземане"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuòzuò",
"sense": "an unusual mannerism",
"word": "做作"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an unusual mannerism",
"word": "maneeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an unusual mannerism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "affectation"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "názi",
"sense": "an unusual mannerism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "νάζι"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an unusual mannerism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afetação"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "manérnostʹ",
"sense": "an unusual mannerism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мане́рность"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nejestéstvennostʹ",
"sense": "an unusual mannerism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неесте́ственность"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌæf.ɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-affectation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-affectation.ogg/En-us-affectation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-affectation.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-affectation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-au-affectation.ogg/En-au-affectation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-au-affectation.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "affectation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables",
"en:Appearance"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "affectational"
},
{
"word": "affectationist"
},
{
"word": "inaffectation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "affectātiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin affectātiōnem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "affectation"
},
"expansion": "French affectation",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "affectō",
"3": "",
"4": "I feign"
},
"expansion": "affectō (“I feign”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1548. From Latin affectātiōnem (possibly via French affectation), from affectō (“I feign”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "affectations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "affectation (countable and uncountable, plural affectations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "affect"
},
{
"word": "affectatious"
},
{
"word": "affecter"
},
{
"word": "affective"
},
{
"word": "affection"
},
{
"word": "affectionate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1810, Dr. Samuel Johnson, “Life of Gower”, in The Works of the English Poets, Digitized edition, published 2009",
"text": "This poem is strongly tinctured with those pedantic affectations concerning the passion of love ...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real; false display; artificial show."
],
"links": [
[
"exhibit",
"exhibit"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"display",
"display"
],
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An unusual mannerism."
],
"links": [
[
"mannerism",
"mannerism"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌæf.ɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-affectation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-affectation.ogg/En-us-affectation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-affectation.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-affectation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-au-affectation.ogg/En-au-affectation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-au-affectation.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "unusual mannerism",
"word": "eccentricity"
},
{
"sense": "unusual mannerism",
"word": "mannerism"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prestruvane",
"sense": "an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "преструване"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real",
"word": "假裝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎzhuāng",
"sense": "an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real",
"word": "假装"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krukkeri"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "affektation"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real",
"word": "afektaĵo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real",
"word": "teeskentely"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "affectation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geschraubtheit"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tildur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tilgerð"
},
{
"alt": "きどり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kidori",
"sense": "an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real",
"word": "気取り"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyoshoku",
"sense": "an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real",
"word": "虚飾"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heosik",
"sense": "an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real",
"word": "허식"
},
{
"alt": "假裝",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gajang",
"sense": "an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real",
"word": "가장"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kkumim",
"sense": "an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real",
"word": "꾸밈"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afektacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afetação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nejestéstvennostʹ",
"sense": "an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неесте́ственность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pritvórstvo",
"sense": "an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "притво́рство"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afectación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tillgjordhet"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prevzemane",
"sense": "an unusual mannerism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "превземане"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuòzuò",
"sense": "an unusual mannerism",
"word": "做作"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an unusual mannerism",
"word": "maneeri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an unusual mannerism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "affectation"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "názi",
"sense": "an unusual mannerism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "νάζι"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an unusual mannerism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afetação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "manérnostʹ",
"sense": "an unusual mannerism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мане́рность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nejestéstvennostʹ",
"sense": "an unusual mannerism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неесте́ственность"
}
],
"word": "affectation"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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