See jovial on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "joviality" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jovially" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jovialness" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dyew-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "jovial", "t": "jolly, jovial" }, "expansion": "French jovial (“jolly, jovial”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "gioviale", "t": "jolly, jovial; (obsolete) born under the influence of the planet Jupiter" }, "expansion": "Italian gioviale (“jolly, jovial; (obsolete) born under the influence of the planet Jupiter”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "ioviālis", "t": "relating to the Roman god Jupiter" }, "expansion": "Latin ioviālis (“relating to the Roman god Jupiter”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dyew-", "t": "to be bright; heaven, sky" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dyew- (“to be bright; heaven, sky”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Jove", "3": "ial" }, "expansion": "Jove + -ial", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French jovial (“jolly, jovial”), from Italian gioviale (“jolly, jovial; (obsolete) born under the influence of the planet Jupiter”), from Latin ioviālis (“relating to the Roman god Jupiter”), from Iuppiter, Iovis (“the Roman god Jove or Jupiter, counterpart of the Greek god Zeus”) (from Proto-Indo-European *dyew- (“to be bright; heaven, sky”)) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship); analysable as Jove + -ial.\nSense 1 (“cheerful and good-humoured”) refers to the fact that individuals born under the astrological influence of the planet Jupiter were believed to have that disposition.", "forms": [ { "form": "more jovial", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most jovial", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "joviall", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "jovial (comparative more jovial, superlative most jovial)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jov‧i‧al" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Jove" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Jovial" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Jovian" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "saturnine" }, { "word": "sad" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "en:Emotions", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Personality", "orig": "en:Personality", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1593, Gabriel Harvey, Pierces Supererogation: Or A New Prayse of the Old Asse, London: […] Iohn Wolfe, →OCLC; republished as John Payne Collier, editor, Pierces Supererogation: Or A New Prayse of the Old Asse. A Preparative to Certaine Larger Discourses, Intituled Nashes S. Fame (Miscellaneous Tracts. Temp. Eliz. & Jac. I; no. 8), [London: [s.n.], 1870], →OCLC, page 161:", "text": "A melancholy boddy is not the kindeſt nurſe for a chearely minde, (the joviall complexion is ſoverainly beholding to nature,) […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], “Democritvs Ivnior to the Reader”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, page 57:", "text": "The moſt ſecure, happy, Ioviall & merry in the worlds eſteeme, are Princes & great men, free from melancholy, but for their cares, miſeries, ſuſpicions, Iealoſies, diſcontents, folly, & madneſſe, I referre you to Xenophons Tyrannus, where king Hieron diſcourſeth at large with Simonides the Poet, of this ſubject.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1711 March 13 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “FRIDAY, March 2, 1710–1711”, in The Spectator, number 2; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume I, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC, page 88:", "text": "But being ill-used by the above-mentioned widow, he was very serious for a year and a half; and though, his temper being naturally jovial, he at last got over it, he grew careless of himself, and never dressed afterwards.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1790 August, “Art V. The Devil upon Two Sticks in England: Being a Continuation of Le Diable Boiteux of Le Sage. 12mo. 4 Vols. about 230 Pages in each. 12s. Sewed. Walter, Piccadilly. 1790. [book review]”, in The Monthly Review; or, Literary Journal, Enlarged, volume II, London: Printed for R[alph] Griffiths; and sold by T[homas] Becket, […], →OCLC, page 392:", "text": "[I]n polite ſocieties, he is the eaſy, well-bred man of faſhion; and, in the more convivial parties, he is the jovial companion.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1797, Richard Graves, “On the Death of an Epicure”, in Select Epigrams. In Two Volumes, volume II, London: Printed by and for Sampson Low, […]; and sold by W. H. Lunn, […], →OCLC, page 31:", "text": "At length, my friends, the feaſt of life is o’er; / I’ve eat ſufficient, I can drink no more: / My nigh is come; I’ve ſpent a jovial day; ’Tis time to part; but, oh!—what is to pay?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1843 December 19, Charles Dickens, “Stave Five. The End of It.”, in A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, pages 154–155:", "text": "Running to the window, he opened it, and put out his head. No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold; cold, piping for the blood to dance to; Golden sunlight; Heavenly sky; sweet fresh air; merry bells. Oh, glorious. Glorious!", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1905 January 12, Baroness Orczy [i.e., Emma Orczy], “Lord Grenville’s Ball”, in The Scarlet Pimpernel, popular edition, London: Greening & Co., published 20 March 1912, →OCLC, page 115:", "text": "A long, jovial, inane laugh broke the sudden silence which had fallen over everyone.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXXIV, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 267:", "text": "She takes the whole thing with desperate seriousness. But the others are all easy and jovial—thinking about the good fare that is soon to be eaten, about the hired fly, about anything.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1951 December, Rock Island Lines News Digest, volume X, number 12, Chicago, Ill.: Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad Company, →OCLC, page 1:", "text": "[A] jovial Santa Claus with an understanding heart and an attentive ear— […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Cheerful and good-humoured; jolly, merry." ], "id": "en-jovial-en-adj-6AF~jv-6", "links": [ [ "Cheerful", "cheerful" ], [ "good-humoured", "good-humoured" ], [ "jolly", "jolly" ], [ "merry", "merry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(comparable) Cheerful and good-humoured; jolly, merry." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "happy" } ], "tags": [ "comparable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "hãhiram", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "হাঁহিৰাম" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "raṅdhali", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "ৰাংঢালী" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "roṅial", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "ৰঙিয়াল" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "jovial" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "žoviální" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "joviaal" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "gemoedelijk" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "joviala" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "gajega" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "lupsakka" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "veikeä" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "jovial" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gulɣia", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "გულღია" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mxiaruli", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "მხიარული" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "samxiarulo", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "სამხიარულო" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "jovial" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "fröhlich" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "heiter" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "joviális" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "vidám" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "joyema" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "pukukata" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "ānandī", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "आनंदी" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "froo" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "freelich" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "schaftich" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jowialny" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wesoły" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "jovial" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vesjólyj", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "весёлый" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žovialʹnyj", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "жовиальный" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "raṃsu", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "रंसु" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "жо̏вија̄лан" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "žȍvijālan" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "wjasoły" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "jovial" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "alegre" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "jacarandoso" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "jovialisk" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "caul", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "சௌல்" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "veselyj", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "веселий" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tovarysʹkyj", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "товариський" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Astrology", "orig": "en:Astrology", "parents": [ "Divination", "Obsolete scientific theories", "Pseudoscience", "Occult", "History of science", "Sciences", "Forteana", "Supernatural", "History", "All topics", "Folklore", "Fundamental", "Culture", "Society" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "39 61", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ial", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Assamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 79", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 87", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 76", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 76", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tamil translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "en:Emotions", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1682, Joseph Blagrave, “[The Effects of Directions.] The Ascendant to the Body of Jupiter.”, in Obadiah Blagrave, editor, Blagrave’s Introduction to Astrology. In Three Parts. […], London: Printed by E. Tyler, and R. Holt, for Obadiah Blagrave, […], →OCLC, part III, page 226:", "text": "This Planet [Jupiter] being a Fortune, and Friend unto nature, inclineth the native, upon this direction, not only unto healthfulneſs, but alſo to be jovial and merry, affable and pleaſant, and to delight in the company of religious men: […] [T]his direction importeth good from jovial perſons, and is an excellent time to have dealings with, or to receive any courteſie from, or benefit by them, […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1852, William Lilly, Zadkiel [pseudonym; Richard James Morrison], “Of the Fourth House, and Judgments Depending thereon”, in An Introduction to Astrology […]: A Grammar of Astrology, and Tables for Calculating Nativities. […], London: H[enry] G[eorge] Bohn, […], →OCLC, page 145:", "text": "As ☉ is near to a ⚹ of ♃, so did a jovial man endeavour to procure the purchase (after I began), but ♃ is cadent and in detriment, which shewed he should not prevail.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Pertaining to the astrological influence of the planet Jupiter; having the characteristics of a person under such influence (see sense 1)." ], "id": "en-jovial-en-adj-Uy106L3~", "links": [ [ "astrology", "astrology" ], [ "astrological", "astrological" ], [ "influence", "influence#Noun" ], [ "planet", "planet" ], [ "Jupiter", "Jupiter" ], [ "characteristics", "characteristic#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(not comparable, astrology, obsolete) Pertaining to the astrological influence of the planet Jupiter; having the characteristics of a person under such influence (see sense 1)." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "astrology", "human-sciences", "mysticism", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒəʊ.vɪ.əl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒoʊ.vɪ.əl/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒoʊ.vəl/", "note": "Appalachians, archaic" }, { "audio": "En-us-jovial.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/En-us-jovial.ogg/En-us-jovial.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/En-us-jovial.ogg" }, { "audio": "En-au-jovial.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-au-jovial.ogg/En-au-jovial.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-au-jovial.ogg" } ], "word": "jovial" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "ioviālis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ioviālis", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ioviālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "jovials", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "jovial m or f (masculine and feminine plural jovials)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 3 6 11 13 13 13 10 13 8 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "jovialitat" }, { "word": "jovialment" } ], "glosses": [ "cheerful, jovial" ], "id": "en-jovial-ca-adj-AnHw6YvA", "links": [ [ "cheerful", "cheerful" ], [ "jovial", "jovial#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "dijous" }, { "word": "jovià" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʒu.βiˈal]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʒo.viˈal]", "tags": [ "Balearic" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒo.viˈal]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "jovial" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "žoviální", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Czech: žoviální", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Czech: žoviální" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "it", "3": "gioviale" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian gioviale", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "ioviālis" }, "expansion": "Latin ioviālis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian gioviale, from Latin ioviālis. Unrelated to joie.", "forms": [ { "form": "joviale", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "joviaux", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joviales", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "jovial (feminine joviale, masculine plural joviaux, feminine plural joviales)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Happiness", "orig": "fr:Happiness", "parents": [ "Emotions", "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Personality", "orig": "fr:Personality", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 3 6 11 13 13 13 10 13 8 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 4 8 10 12 12 12 9 12 11 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "jovialement" }, { "word": "jovialité" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Near-synonym: gai" } ], "glosses": [ "jovial, jolly" ], "id": "en-jovial-fr-adj-0Wd1NV4e", "links": [ [ "jovial", "#English" ], [ "jolly", "jolly" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʒɔ.vjal/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-jovial.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-jovial.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-jovial.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-jovial.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-jovial.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "joviale" }, { "homophone": "joviales" } ], "word": "jovial" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "fr", "3": "jovial" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French jovial", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "it", "3": "gioviale" }, "expansion": "Italian gioviale", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "la", "3": "ioviālis" }, "expansion": "Latin ioviālis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French jovial, from Italian gioviale, from Latin ioviālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "jovialer", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "jovialer", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "am jovialsten", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jovial", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jovial", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jovial", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jovial", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "jovialer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "joviale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "joviales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "joviale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "jovialen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "jovialer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "jovialen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "jovialer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "jovialem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "jovialer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "jovialem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "jovialen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "jovialen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "joviale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "joviales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "joviale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der joviale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die joviale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das joviale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die jovialen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des jovialen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", 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"form": "den jovialen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die joviale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das joviale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die jovialen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein jovialer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine joviale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein joviales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jovialen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine jovialen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines jovialen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer jovialen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines jovialen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jovialen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keiner jovialen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einem jovialen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer jovialen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einem jovialen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jovialen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keinen jovialen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen jovialen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine joviale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein joviales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", 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"nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "jovialere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "jovialeres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "jovialere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "jovialeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "jovialerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "jovialeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "jovialerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "jovialerem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "jovialerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "jovialerem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "jovialeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "jovialeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "jovialere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "jovialeres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", 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"form": "den jovialeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die jovialere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das jovialere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die jovialeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein jovialerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine jovialere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein jovialeres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jovialeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine jovialeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines jovialeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer jovialeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines jovialeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jovialeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keiner jovialeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einem jovialeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer jovialeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einem jovialeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jovialeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keinen jovialeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen jovialeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine jovialere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein jovialeres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jovialeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine jovialeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "am jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "am jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "am jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "am jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "jovialster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "jovialste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "jovialstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "jovialste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "jovialster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "jovialster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "jovialstem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "jovialster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "jovialstem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "jovialste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "jovialstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "jovialste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der jovialste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die jovialste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das jovialste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die jovialste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das jovialste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein jovialster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eine jovialste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein jovialstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keine jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eines jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einer jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eines jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keiner jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einem jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einer jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einem jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keinen jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einen jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eine jovialste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein jovialstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keine jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "comp" }, "expansion": "jovial (strong nominative masculine singular jovialer, comparative jovialer, superlative am jovialsten)", "name": "de-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "comp" }, "name": "de-adecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "de:Emotions", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 3 6 11 13 13 13 10 13 8 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 4 8 10 12 12 12 9 12 11 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The World of Yesterday", "ref": "1942, Stefan Zweig, Die Welt von Gestern […] [The World of Yesterday]:", "text": "Denn von dieser Stunde an tat mein früher so jovialer Hauswirt alles, um mir den weiteren Aufenthalt im Hotel zu verleiden.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "jovial" ], "id": "en-jovial-de-adj-rV~HUBNA", "links": [ [ "jovial", "#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/joˈviaːl/" }, { "audio": "De-jovial.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/De-jovial.ogg/De-jovial.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/De-jovial.ogg" } ], "word": "jovial" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "de", "3": "jovial" }, "expansion": "German jovial", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "la", "3": "jovialis" }, "expansion": "Latin jovialis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From German jovial, from Latin jovialis.", "forms": [ { "form": "jovialt", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joviale", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "adjective", "3": "neuter singular", "4": "jovialt", "5": "definite singular and plural", "6": "joviale" }, "expansion": "jovial (neuter singular jovialt, definite singular and plural joviale)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 3 6 11 13 13 13 10 13 8 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 4 8 10 12 12 12 9 12 11 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "jovial" ], "id": "en-jovial-nb-adj-rV~HUBNA", "links": [ [ "jovial", "jovial#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ju.vi.aːl/" }, { "ipa": "[jʊ.ʋɪ.ˈaːl]" }, { "audio": "No-jovial.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/No-jovial.ogg/No-jovial.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/No-jovial.ogg" } ], "word": "jovial" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "de", "3": "jovial" }, "expansion": "German jovial", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "la", "3": "jovialis" }, "expansion": "Latin jovialis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From German jovial, from Latin jovialis.", "forms": [ { "form": "jovialt", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joviale", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "adjective", "3": "neuter singular", "4": "jovialt", "5": "definite singular and plural", "6": "joviale" }, "expansion": "jovial (neuter singular jovialt, definite singular and plural joviale)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 3 6 11 13 13 13 10 13 8 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 4 8 10 12 12 12 9 12 11 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "jovial" ], "id": "en-jovial-nn-adj-rV~HUBNA", "links": [ [ "jovial", "jovial#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ju.vi.aːl/" }, { "ipa": "[jʊ.ʋɪ.ˈaːl]" } ], "word": "jovial" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "ioviālis" }, "expansion": "Latin ioviālis", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ioviālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "joviais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "jovial m or f (plural joviais)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo‧vi‧al" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "jovial; merry, cheerful" ], "id": "en-jovial-pt-adj-~aXgVgZU", "links": [ [ "jovial", "jovial#English" ], [ "merry", "merry" ], [ "cheerful", "cheerful" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʒo.viˈaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʒo.vɪˈaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʒoˈvjaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʒoˈvjaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʒuˈvjal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʒuˈvjaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʒuˈvjal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʒuˈvjaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʒuˈbjal/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʒuˈβjaɫ]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʒuˈvja.li/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "rhymes": "-al" }, { "rhymes": "-aw" } ], "word": "jovial" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "jovial" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French jovial", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French jovial.", "forms": [ { "form": "jovială", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joviali", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joviale", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jovial", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jovială", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joviali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joviale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jovialul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joviala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jovialii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jovialele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joviale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jovialului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jovialei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jovialilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jovialelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "jovial m or n (feminine singular jovială, masculine plural joviali, feminine and neuter plural joviale)", "name": "ro-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ro-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 3 6 11 13 13 13 10 13 8 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 4 8 10 12 12 12 9 12 11 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "jocose" ], "id": "en-jovial-ro-adj-2qz8fD-1", "links": [ [ "jocose", "jocose" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "jovialitate" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "jovial" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jovialidad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jovialmente" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "ioviālis" }, "expansion": "Latin ioviālis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ioviālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "joviales", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "jovial m or f (masculine and feminine plural joviales)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo‧vial" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 4 8 10 12 12 12 9 12 11 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "99 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Jovian" ], "id": "en-jovial-es-adj-r3xEFf4A", "links": [ [ "Jovian", "Jovian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "cheerful, jovial" ], "id": "en-jovial-es-adj-AnHw6YvA", "links": [ [ "cheerful", "cheerful" ], [ "jovial", "jovial#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "jocundo" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xoˈbjal/" }, { "ipa": "[xoˈβ̞jal]" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "jovial" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "jovialitat" }, { "word": "jovialment" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "ioviālis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ioviālis", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ioviālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "jovials", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "jovial m or f (masculine and feminine plural jovials)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "dijous" }, { "word": "jovià" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan adjectives", "Catalan adjectives with red links in their headword lines", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan epicene adjectives", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "cheerful, jovial" ], "links": [ [ "cheerful", "cheerful" ], [ "jovial", "jovial#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʒu.βiˈal]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʒo.viˈal]", "tags": [ "Balearic" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒo.viˈal]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "jovial" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Italian", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dyew-", "English terms suffixed with -ial", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Emotions", "en:Personality" ], "derived": [ { "word": "joviality" }, { "word": "jovially" }, { "word": "jovialness" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dyew-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "jovial", "t": "jolly, jovial" }, "expansion": "French jovial (“jolly, jovial”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "gioviale", "t": "jolly, jovial; (obsolete) born under the influence of the planet Jupiter" }, "expansion": "Italian gioviale (“jolly, jovial; (obsolete) born under the influence of the planet Jupiter”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "ioviālis", "t": "relating to the Roman god Jupiter" }, "expansion": "Latin ioviālis (“relating to the Roman god Jupiter”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dyew-", "t": "to be bright; heaven, sky" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dyew- (“to be bright; heaven, sky”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Jove", "3": "ial" }, "expansion": "Jove + -ial", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French jovial (“jolly, jovial”), from Italian gioviale (“jolly, jovial; (obsolete) born under the influence of the planet Jupiter”), from Latin ioviālis (“relating to the Roman god Jupiter”), from Iuppiter, Iovis (“the Roman god Jove or Jupiter, counterpart of the Greek god Zeus”) (from Proto-Indo-European *dyew- (“to be bright; heaven, sky”)) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship); analysable as Jove + -ial.\nSense 1 (“cheerful and good-humoured”) refers to the fact that individuals born under the astrological influence of the planet Jupiter were believed to have that disposition.", "forms": [ { "form": "more jovial", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most jovial", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "joviall", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "jovial (comparative more jovial, superlative most jovial)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jov‧i‧al" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "Jove" }, { "word": "Jovial" }, { "word": "Jovian" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "saturnine" }, { "word": "sad" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1593, Gabriel Harvey, Pierces Supererogation: Or A New Prayse of the Old Asse, London: […] Iohn Wolfe, →OCLC; republished as John Payne Collier, editor, Pierces Supererogation: Or A New Prayse of the Old Asse. A Preparative to Certaine Larger Discourses, Intituled Nashes S. Fame (Miscellaneous Tracts. Temp. Eliz. & Jac. I; no. 8), [London: [s.n.], 1870], →OCLC, page 161:", "text": "A melancholy boddy is not the kindeſt nurſe for a chearely minde, (the joviall complexion is ſoverainly beholding to nature,) […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], “Democritvs Ivnior to the Reader”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, page 57:", "text": "The moſt ſecure, happy, Ioviall & merry in the worlds eſteeme, are Princes & great men, free from melancholy, but for their cares, miſeries, ſuſpicions, Iealoſies, diſcontents, folly, & madneſſe, I referre you to Xenophons Tyrannus, where king Hieron diſcourſeth at large with Simonides the Poet, of this ſubject.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1711 March 13 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “FRIDAY, March 2, 1710–1711”, in The Spectator, number 2; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume I, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC, page 88:", "text": "But being ill-used by the above-mentioned widow, he was very serious for a year and a half; and though, his temper being naturally jovial, he at last got over it, he grew careless of himself, and never dressed afterwards.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1790 August, “Art V. The Devil upon Two Sticks in England: Being a Continuation of Le Diable Boiteux of Le Sage. 12mo. 4 Vols. about 230 Pages in each. 12s. Sewed. Walter, Piccadilly. 1790. [book review]”, in The Monthly Review; or, Literary Journal, Enlarged, volume II, London: Printed for R[alph] Griffiths; and sold by T[homas] Becket, […], →OCLC, page 392:", "text": "[I]n polite ſocieties, he is the eaſy, well-bred man of faſhion; and, in the more convivial parties, he is the jovial companion.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1797, Richard Graves, “On the Death of an Epicure”, in Select Epigrams. In Two Volumes, volume II, London: Printed by and for Sampson Low, […]; and sold by W. H. Lunn, […], →OCLC, page 31:", "text": "At length, my friends, the feaſt of life is o’er; / I’ve eat ſufficient, I can drink no more: / My nigh is come; I’ve ſpent a jovial day; ’Tis time to part; but, oh!—what is to pay?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1843 December 19, Charles Dickens, “Stave Five. The End of It.”, in A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, pages 154–155:", "text": "Running to the window, he opened it, and put out his head. No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold; cold, piping for the blood to dance to; Golden sunlight; Heavenly sky; sweet fresh air; merry bells. Oh, glorious. Glorious!", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1905 January 12, Baroness Orczy [i.e., Emma Orczy], “Lord Grenville’s Ball”, in The Scarlet Pimpernel, popular edition, London: Greening & Co., published 20 March 1912, →OCLC, page 115:", "text": "A long, jovial, inane laugh broke the sudden silence which had fallen over everyone.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXXIV, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 267:", "text": "She takes the whole thing with desperate seriousness. But the others are all easy and jovial—thinking about the good fare that is soon to be eaten, about the hired fly, about anything.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1951 December, Rock Island Lines News Digest, volume X, number 12, Chicago, Ill.: Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad Company, →OCLC, page 1:", "text": "[A] jovial Santa Claus with an understanding heart and an attentive ear— […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Cheerful and good-humoured; jolly, merry." ], "links": [ [ "Cheerful", "cheerful" ], [ "good-humoured", "good-humoured" ], [ "jolly", "jolly" ], [ "merry", "merry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(comparable) Cheerful and good-humoured; jolly, merry." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "happy" } ], "tags": [ "comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "en:Astrology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1682, Joseph Blagrave, “[The Effects of Directions.] The Ascendant to the Body of Jupiter.”, in Obadiah Blagrave, editor, Blagrave’s Introduction to Astrology. In Three Parts. […], London: Printed by E. Tyler, and R. Holt, for Obadiah Blagrave, […], →OCLC, part III, page 226:", "text": "This Planet [Jupiter] being a Fortune, and Friend unto nature, inclineth the native, upon this direction, not only unto healthfulneſs, but alſo to be jovial and merry, affable and pleaſant, and to delight in the company of religious men: […] [T]his direction importeth good from jovial perſons, and is an excellent time to have dealings with, or to receive any courteſie from, or benefit by them, […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1852, William Lilly, Zadkiel [pseudonym; Richard James Morrison], “Of the Fourth House, and Judgments Depending thereon”, in An Introduction to Astrology […]: A Grammar of Astrology, and Tables for Calculating Nativities. […], London: H[enry] G[eorge] Bohn, […], →OCLC, page 145:", "text": "As ☉ is near to a ⚹ of ♃, so did a jovial man endeavour to procure the purchase (after I began), but ♃ is cadent and in detriment, which shewed he should not prevail.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Pertaining to the astrological influence of the planet Jupiter; having the characteristics of a person under such influence (see sense 1)." ], "links": [ [ "astrology", "astrology" ], [ "astrological", "astrological" ], [ "influence", "influence#Noun" ], [ "planet", "planet" ], [ "Jupiter", "Jupiter" ], [ "characteristics", "characteristic#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(not comparable, astrology, obsolete) Pertaining to the astrological influence of the planet Jupiter; having the characteristics of a person under such influence (see sense 1)." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "astrology", "human-sciences", "mysticism", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒəʊ.vɪ.əl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒoʊ.vɪ.əl/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒoʊ.vəl/", "note": "Appalachians, archaic" }, { "audio": "En-us-jovial.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/En-us-jovial.ogg/En-us-jovial.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/En-us-jovial.ogg" }, { "audio": "En-au-jovial.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-au-jovial.ogg/En-au-jovial.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-au-jovial.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "hãhiram", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "হাঁহিৰাম" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "raṅdhali", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "ৰাংঢালী" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "roṅial", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "ৰঙিয়াল" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "jovial" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "žoviální" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "joviaal" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "gemoedelijk" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "joviala" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "gajega" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "lupsakka" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "veikeä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "jovial" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gulɣia", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "გულღია" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mxiaruli", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "მხიარული" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "samxiarulo", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "სამხიარულო" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "jovial" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "fröhlich" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "heiter" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "joviális" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "vidám" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "joyema" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "pukukata" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "ānandī", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "आनंदी" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "froo" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "freelich" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "schaftich" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jowialny" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wesoły" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "jovial" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vesjólyj", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "весёлый" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žovialʹnyj", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "жовиальный" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "raṃsu", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "रंसु" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "жо̏вија̄лан" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "žȍvijālan" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "wjasoły" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "jovial" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "alegre" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "jacarandoso" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "jovialisk" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "caul", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "word": "சௌல்" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "veselyj", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "веселий" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tovarysʹkyj", "sense": "cheerful and good-humoured — see also jolly, merry", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "товариський" } ], "word": "jovial" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "jovialement" }, { "word": "jovialité" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "žoviální", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Czech: žoviální", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Czech: žoviální" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "it", "3": "gioviale" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian gioviale", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "ioviālis" }, "expansion": "Latin ioviālis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian gioviale, from Latin ioviālis. Unrelated to joie.", "forms": [ { "form": "joviale", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "joviaux", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joviales", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "jovial (feminine joviale, masculine plural joviaux, feminine plural joviales)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French adjectives", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French terms borrowed from Italian", "French terms derived from Italian", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with homophones", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Happiness", "fr:Personality" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Near-synonym: gai" } ], "glosses": [ "jovial, jolly" ], "links": [ [ "jovial", "#English" ], [ "jolly", "jolly" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʒɔ.vjal/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-jovial.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-jovial.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-jovial.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-jovial.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-jovial.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "joviale" }, { "homophone": "joviales" } ], "word": "jovial" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "fr", "3": "jovial" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French jovial", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "it", "3": "gioviale" }, "expansion": "Italian gioviale", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "la", "3": "ioviālis" }, "expansion": "Latin ioviālis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French jovial, from Italian gioviale, from Latin ioviālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "jovialer", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "jovialer", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "am jovialsten", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jovial", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jovial", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jovial", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jovial", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "jovialer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "joviale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "joviales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", 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"form": "eine jovialere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein jovialeres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jovialeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine jovialeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines jovialeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer jovialeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines jovialeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ 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"form": "dem jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die jovialste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das jovialste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein jovialster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eine jovialste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein jovialstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keine jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eines jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einer jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eines jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keiner jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einem jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einer jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einem jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keinen jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einen jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eine jovialste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein jovialstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keine jovialsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "comp" }, "expansion": "jovial (strong nominative masculine singular jovialer, comparative jovialer, superlative am jovialsten)", "name": "de-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "comp" }, "name": "de-adecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German adjectives", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German terms borrowed from French", "German terms derived from French", "German terms derived from Italian", "German terms derived from Latin", "German terms with quotations", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for translations of German quotations", "de:Emotions" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The World of Yesterday", "ref": "1942, Stefan Zweig, Die Welt von Gestern […] [The World of Yesterday]:", "text": "Denn von dieser Stunde an tat mein früher so jovialer Hauswirt alles, um mir den weiteren Aufenthalt im Hotel zu verleiden.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "jovial" ], "links": [ [ "jovial", "#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/joˈviaːl/" }, { "audio": "De-jovial.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/De-jovial.ogg/De-jovial.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/De-jovial.ogg" } ], "word": "jovial" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "de", "3": "jovial" }, "expansion": "German jovial", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "la", "3": "jovialis" }, "expansion": "Latin jovialis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From German jovial, from Latin jovialis.", "forms": [ { "form": "jovialt", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joviale", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "adjective", "3": "neuter singular", "4": "jovialt", "5": "definite singular and plural", "6": "joviale" }, "expansion": "jovial (neuter singular jovialt, definite singular and plural joviale)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål adjectives", "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from German", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "jovial" ], "links": [ [ "jovial", "jovial#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ju.vi.aːl/" }, { "ipa": "[jʊ.ʋɪ.ˈaːl]" }, { "audio": "No-jovial.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/No-jovial.ogg/No-jovial.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/No-jovial.ogg" } ], "word": "jovial" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "de", "3": "jovial" }, "expansion": "German jovial", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "la", "3": "jovialis" }, "expansion": "Latin jovialis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From German jovial, from Latin jovialis.", "forms": [ { "form": "jovialt", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joviale", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "adjective", "3": "neuter singular", "4": "jovialt", "5": "definite singular and plural", "6": "joviale" }, "expansion": "jovial (neuter singular jovialt, definite singular and plural joviale)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives", "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from German", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "jovial" ], "links": [ [ "jovial", "jovial#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ju.vi.aːl/" }, { "ipa": "[jʊ.ʋɪ.ˈaːl]" } ], "word": "jovial" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "ioviālis" }, "expansion": "Latin ioviālis", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ioviālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "joviais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "jovial m or f (plural joviais)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo‧vi‧al" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese adjectives", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Portuguese/al", "Rhymes:Portuguese/al/3 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/3 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "jovial; merry, cheerful" ], "links": [ [ "jovial", "jovial#English" ], [ "merry", "merry" ], [ "cheerful", "cheerful" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʒo.viˈaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʒo.vɪˈaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʒoˈvjaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʒoˈvjaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʒuˈvjal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʒuˈvjaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʒuˈvjal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʒuˈvjaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʒuˈbjal/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʒuˈβjaɫ]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʒuˈvja.li/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "rhymes": "-al" }, { "rhymes": "-aw" } ], "word": "jovial" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "jovial" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French jovial", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French jovial.", "forms": [ { "form": "jovială", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joviali", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joviale", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jovial", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jovială", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joviali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joviale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jovialul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joviala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jovialii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jovialele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joviale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jovialului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jovialei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jovialilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jovialelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "jovial m or n (feminine singular jovială, masculine plural joviali, feminine and neuter plural joviale)", "name": "ro-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ro-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "jovialitate" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian adjectives", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French" ], "glosses": [ "jocose" ], "links": [ [ "jocose", "jocose" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "jovial" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/al", "Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish adjectives", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish epicene adjectives", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "jovialidad" }, { "word": "jovialmente" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "ioviālis" }, "expansion": "Latin ioviālis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ioviālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "joviales", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "jovial m or f (masculine and feminine plural joviales)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo‧vial" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Jovian" ], "links": [ [ "Jovian", "Jovian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "cheerful, jovial" ], "links": [ [ "cheerful", "cheerful" ], [ "jovial", "jovial#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "jocundo" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xoˈbjal/" }, { "ipa": "[xoˈβ̞jal]" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "jovial" }
Download raw JSONL data for jovial meaning in All languages combined (52.7kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'", "path": [ "jovial" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "jovial", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'", "path": [ "jovial" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "jovial", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'", "path": [ "jovial" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "jovial", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'", "path": [ "jovial" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "jovial", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.