"burrow" meaning in English

See burrow in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbʌɹəʊ/ [UK], /ˈbʌɹoʊ/ [US], /ˈbɜɹoʊ/ [US] Audio: en-us-ne-burrow.ogg , en-us-burrow.ogg Forms: burrows [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌɹəʊ Etymology: From Middle English borowe, borewe, borwȝ, burȝe, burh, burye (“refuge for an animal, lair, burrow”), apparently a variant of Middle English burgh (“fortified dwelling, stronghold, refuge”) (see borough) and thus from Old English burh, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold, city”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”), but this sense is not known in Old English burh. Compare, however, Dutch cognate burcht, which has a similar sense. It may be related to bury (“to dig”), in which case it would be derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to protect, defend, save, preserve”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*bʰerǵʰ-}}, {{root|en|ine-pro|*bʰergʰ-}}, {{inh|en|enm|borowe}} Middle English borowe, {{cog|enm|burgh|t=fortified dwelling, stronghold, refuge}} Middle English burgh (“fortified dwelling, stronghold, refuge”), {{inh|en|ang|burh|}} Old English burh, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*burg}} Proto-West Germanic *burg, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*burgz||stronghold, city}} Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold, city”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*bʰerǵʰ-||high}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”), {{m+|ang|burh}} Old English burh, {{der|en|ine-pro|*bʰergʰ-||to protect, defend, save, preserve}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to protect, defend, save, preserve”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} burrow (plural burrows)
  1. A tunnel or hole, often as dug by a small creature. Translations (a tunnel or hole): φωλεός (phōleós) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), جُحْر (juḥr) [masculine] (Arabic), سَرَب (sarab) [masculine] (Arabic), دَوْلَج (dawlaj) [masculine] (Arabic), нара́ (nará) [feminine] (Belarusian), ду́пка (dúpka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ду́пка в земя́та (dúpka v zemjáta) (alt: на животно) [feminine] (Bulgarian), cau [masculine] (Catalan), 地洞 (dìdòng) (Chinese Mandarin), nora [feminine] (Czech), jordhule [common-gender] (Danish), hol (Dutch), burcht [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), terkavo (Esperanto), kolo (Finnish), terrier [masculine] (French), clapier (english: rabbit burrow) [masculine] (French), tobo [masculine] (Galician), toco [masculine] (Galician), muraqueira [feminine] (Galician), caustra [feminine] (Galician), paleira [feminine] (Galician), manida [feminine] (Galician), latebra [feminine] (Galician), სორო (soro) (Georgian), Bau [masculine] (German), חור (khor) [masculine] (Hebrew), מחילה (mekhilá) [feminine] (Hebrew), מאורה (meurá) [feminine] (Hebrew), बिल (bil) (Hindi), lyuk (Hungarian), járat (Hungarian), üreg (Hungarian), uachais [feminine] (Irish), poll [masculine] (Irish), tana [feminine] (Italian), buca [feminine] (Italian), covo [masculine] (Italian), cunicolo [masculine] (Italian), (ana) (alt: あな) (Japanese), 巣穴 (suana) (alt: すあな) (Japanese), ін (ın) (Kazakh), ін (ìn) (Khakas), (gul) (Korean), 소굴 (sogul) (Korean), hola [feminine] (Latin), urvas [masculine] (Lithuanian), ola [feminine] (Lithuanian), дупка (dupka) [feminine] (Macedonian), дупка в земјата (dupka v zemjata) [feminine] (Macedonian), towl [masculine] (Manx), rua (Maori), unu (Maori), tūrua (Maori), waazh (Ojibwe), waanzh (Ojibwe), jězvina [feminine] (Old Czech), jama [feminine] (Polish), nora [feminine] (Polish), tunel [masculine] (Polish), túnel (Portuguese), toca (Portuguese), vizuină [feminine] (Romanian), нора́ (norá) [feminine] (Russian), јазбина [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), jazbina [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), nora [feminine] (Slovak), jazbina [feminine] (Slovene), madriguera [feminine] (Spanish), ratonera (english: mouse burrow) [feminine] (Spanish), gryt [neuter] (Swedish), jordkula [common-gender] (Swedish), håla [common-gender] (Swedish), lungga (Tagalog), axbuš [masculine] (Tarifit), รู (ruu) (Thai), ས་འོག་ཚ་ཁུང (sa 'og tsha khung) (Tibetan), in (Turkish), нора́ (norá) [feminine] (Ukrainian), hang (alt: 𥧎) (Vietnamese), twll [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-burrow-en-noun-726np~qZ Disambiguation of 'a tunnel or hole': 87 6 4 3
  2. (mining) A heap or heaps of rubbish or refuse. Categories (topical): Mining
    Sense id: en-burrow-en-noun-S3D4icQr Categories (other): Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 9 12 22 15 9 28 5 Topics: business, mining
  3. Obsolete form of barrow. A mound. Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: barrow (extra: A mound)
    Sense id: en-burrow-en-noun-qDxcWS0u Categories (other): Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 9 12 22 15 9 28 5
  4. Obsolete form of borough. An incorporated town. Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: borough (extra: An incorporated town)
    Sense id: en-burrow-en-noun-6OZtmJGK Categories (other): Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 9 12 22 15 9 28 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bargander, burrow duck, burrowless, burrowlike, paleoburrow

Verb

IPA: /ˈbʌɹəʊ/ [UK], /ˈbʌɹoʊ/ [US], /ˈbɜɹoʊ/ [US] Audio: en-us-ne-burrow.ogg , en-us-burrow.ogg Forms: burrows [present, singular, third-person], burrowing [participle, present], burrowed [participle, past], burrowed [past]
Rhymes: -ʌɹəʊ Etymology: From Middle English borowe, borewe, borwȝ, burȝe, burh, burye (“refuge for an animal, lair, burrow”), apparently a variant of Middle English burgh (“fortified dwelling, stronghold, refuge”) (see borough) and thus from Old English burh, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold, city”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”), but this sense is not known in Old English burh. Compare, however, Dutch cognate burcht, which has a similar sense. It may be related to bury (“to dig”), in which case it would be derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to protect, defend, save, preserve”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*bʰerǵʰ-}}, {{root|en|ine-pro|*bʰergʰ-}}, {{inh|en|enm|borowe}} Middle English borowe, {{cog|enm|burgh|t=fortified dwelling, stronghold, refuge}} Middle English burgh (“fortified dwelling, stronghold, refuge”), {{inh|en|ang|burh|}} Old English burh, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*burg}} Proto-West Germanic *burg, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*burgz||stronghold, city}} Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold, city”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*bʰerǵʰ-||high}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”), {{m+|ang|burh}} Old English burh, {{der|en|ine-pro|*bʰergʰ-||to protect, defend, save, preserve}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to protect, defend, save, preserve”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} burrow (third-person singular simple present burrows, present participle burrowing, simple past and past participle burrowed)
  1. (intransitive) to dig a tunnel or hole Tags: intransitive Translations (to dig a hole): ровя (rovja) (Bulgarian), изравям (izravjam) (Bulgarian), graven (Dutch), wroeten (Dutch), fosi (Esperanto), tuhnima (Estonian), kaivaa (Finnish), graben (German), scavare una tana (Italian), kasti (Lithuanian), apu (Maori), kopać (Polish), cavar (Portuguese), socavar (Spanish), cavar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-burrow-en-verb-F~OE--59 Disambiguation of 'to dig a hole': 99 0 1
  2. (intransitive) (with adverbial of direction) to move underneath or press up against in search of safety or comfort Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Animal dwellings
    Sense id: en-burrow-en-verb-pJeB475h Disambiguation of Animal dwellings: 10 8 13 13 7 43 6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khakas translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Ojibwe translations, Terms with Old Czech translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tarifit translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 9 14 9 8 47 4 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 8 9 9 9 12 44 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 9 9 8 9 50 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 6 6 5 7 67 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 14 15 17 11 12 25 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 8 9 15 10 8 44 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 9 10 16 10 9 40 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 9 9 20 9 8 40 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 8 9 15 10 8 43 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 10 12 17 15 7 33 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 6 7 11 10 6 55 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 9 9 10 10 13 39 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 7 8 9 8 10 50 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 11 9 14 12 8 41 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 8 9 15 10 8 43 7 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 9 8 11 9 12 39 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 8 9 15 10 8 43 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 13 8 17 13 7 37 6 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 9 10 11 11 9 42 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 9 10 18 13 7 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 8 9 11 9 9 45 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 16 15 12 11 14 27 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 8 13 14 12 8 39 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 8 8 9 9 10 47 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 8 8 9 9 10 47 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 11 9 14 12 8 41 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Khakas translations: 10 10 10 11 9 44 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 8 9 15 10 8 43 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 8 8 9 9 10 47 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 11 9 14 12 8 41 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 11 9 14 12 8 41 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 9 12 22 15 9 28 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 10 9 15 9 8 42 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 8 9 15 10 8 43 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Ojibwe translations: 7 8 9 8 10 50 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Czech translations: 2 9 15 14 2 55 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 8 9 18 9 10 37 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 11 8 14 12 8 42 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 8 9 15 10 8 43 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 8 8 9 9 10 47 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 11 9 13 12 8 41 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 11 9 14 12 8 41 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 11 9 14 12 8 41 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 7 7 8 8 11 51 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 8 9 15 9 8 45 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 8 9 15 10 8 42 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Tarifit translations: 8 8 9 9 10 47 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 11 9 14 12 8 41 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 8 9 15 9 8 44 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 8 9 15 9 8 45 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 8 9 15 10 8 43 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 11 9 14 12 8 41 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 8 9 9 9 13 40 12
  3. (intransitive) (with into) to investigate thoroughly Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-burrow-en-verb-ipFzqAmh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: burrower, burrowing bug, burrowing owl, burrowing parrot, giant burrowing cockroach, reburrow, unburrow

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bargander"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "burrow duck"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "burrowless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "burrowlike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paleoburrow"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰergʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "borowe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English borowe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "burgh",
        "t": "fortified dwelling, stronghold, refuge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English burgh (“fortified dwelling, stronghold, refuge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "burh",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English burh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*burg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*burgz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stronghold, city"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold, city”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "high"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "burh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English burh",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰergʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to protect, defend, save, preserve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to protect, defend, save, preserve”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English borowe, borewe, borwȝ, burȝe, burh, burye (“refuge for an animal, lair, burrow”), apparently a variant of Middle English burgh (“fortified dwelling, stronghold, refuge”) (see borough) and thus from Old English burh, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold, city”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”), but this sense is not known in Old English burh. Compare, however, Dutch cognate burcht, which has a similar sense.\nIt may be related to bury (“to dig”), in which case it would be derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to protect, defend, save, preserve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "burrows",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "burrow (plural burrows)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1921 June, Margery Williams, “The Velveteen Rabbit: Or How Toys Become Real”, in Harper’s Bazar, volume LVI, number 6 (2504 overall), New York, N.Y.: International Magazine Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:",
          "text": "But very soon he grew to like it, for the Boy used to talk to him, and made nice tunnels for him under the bedclothes that he said were like the burrows the real rabbits lived in.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tunnel or hole, often as dug by a small creature."
      ],
      "id": "en-burrow-en-noun-726np~qZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "tunnel",
          "tunnel"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "juḥr",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "جُحْر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "sarab",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "سَرَب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "dawlaj",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "دَوْلَج"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "nará",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "нара́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dúpka",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ду́пка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "alt": "на животно",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dúpka v zemjáta",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ду́пка в земя́та"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dìdòng",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "word": "地洞"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "jordhule"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "word": "hol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "burcht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "word": "terkavo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "word": "kolo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "terrier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "english": "rabbit burrow",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "clapier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tobo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "toco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "muraqueira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "caustra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paleira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "manida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "latebra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "soro",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "word": "სორო"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "phōleós",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "φωλεός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "khor",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "חור"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "mekhilá",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "מחילה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "meurá",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "מאורה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "bil",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "word": "बिल"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "word": "lyuk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "word": "járat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "word": "üreg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "uachais"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "poll"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "buca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "covo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cunicolo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "alt": "あな",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ana",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "word": "穴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "alt": "すあな",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "suana",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "word": "巣穴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "ın",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "word": "ін"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "kjh",
          "lang": "Khakas",
          "roman": "ìn",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "word": "ін"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gul",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "word": "굴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sogul",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "word": "소굴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "urvas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "dupka",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дупка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "dupka v zemjata",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дупка в земјата"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "towl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "word": "rua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "word": "unu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "word": "tūrua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "oj",
          "lang": "Ojibwe",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "word": "waazh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "oj",
          "lang": "Ojibwe",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "word": "waanzh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "zlw-ocs",
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jězvina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tunel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "word": "túnel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "word": "toca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vizuină"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "norá",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "нора́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "јазбина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jazbina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jazbina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "madriguera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "es",
          "english": "mouse burrow",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ratonera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gryt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "jordkula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "håla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "word": "lungga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "rif",
          "lang": "Tarifit",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "axbuš"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "ruu",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "word": "รู"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "sa 'og tsha khung",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "word": "ས་འོག་ཚ་ཁུང"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "word": "in"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "norá",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "нора́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "alt": "𥧎",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "word": "hang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "twll"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "en:Mining",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 22 15 9 28 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A heap or heaps of rubbish or refuse."
      ],
      "id": "en-burrow-en-noun-S3D4icQr",
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ],
        [
          "rubbish",
          "rubbish"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) A heap or heaps of rubbish or refuse."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "A mound",
          "word": "barrow"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 22 15 9 28 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of barrow. A mound."
      ],
      "id": "en-burrow-en-noun-qDxcWS0u",
      "links": [
        [
          "barrow",
          "barrow#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "An incorporated town",
          "word": "borough"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 22 15 9 28 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of borough. An incorporated town."
      ],
      "id": "en-burrow-en-noun-6OZtmJGK",
      "links": [
        [
          "borough",
          "borough#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌɹəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌɹoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ne-burrow.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-ne-burrow.ogg/En-us-ne-burrow.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-ne-burrow.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɜɹoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-burrow.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-burrow.ogg/En-us-burrow.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-burrow.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌɹəʊ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "borough stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "burrow"
  ],
  "word": "burrow"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "burrower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "burrowing bug"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "burrowing owl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "burrowing parrot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "giant burrowing cockroach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "reburrow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unburrow"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰergʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "borowe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English borowe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "burgh",
        "t": "fortified dwelling, stronghold, refuge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English burgh (“fortified dwelling, stronghold, refuge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "burh",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English burh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*burg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*burgz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stronghold, city"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold, city”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "high"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "burh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English burh",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰergʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to protect, defend, save, preserve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to protect, defend, save, preserve”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English borowe, borewe, borwȝ, burȝe, burh, burye (“refuge for an animal, lair, burrow”), apparently a variant of Middle English burgh (“fortified dwelling, stronghold, refuge”) (see borough) and thus from Old English burh, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold, city”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”), but this sense is not known in Old English burh. Compare, however, Dutch cognate burcht, which has a similar sense.\nIt may be related to bury (“to dig”), in which case it would be derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to protect, defend, save, preserve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "burrows",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burrowing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burrowed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burrowed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "burrow (third-person singular simple present burrows, present participle burrowing, simple past and past participle burrowed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig a tunnel or hole"
      ],
      "id": "en-burrow-en-verb-F~OE--59",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "tunnel",
          "tunnel"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to dig a tunnel or hole"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "rovja",
          "sense": "to dig a hole",
          "word": "ровя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izravjam",
          "sense": "to dig a hole",
          "word": "изравям"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to dig a hole",
          "word": "graven"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to dig a hole",
          "word": "wroeten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to dig a hole",
          "word": "fosi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "to dig a hole",
          "word": "tuhnima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to dig a hole",
          "word": "kaivaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to dig a hole",
          "word": "graben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to dig a hole",
          "word": "scavare una tana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "to dig a hole",
          "word": "kasti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to dig a hole",
          "word": "apu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to dig a hole",
          "word": "kopać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to dig a hole",
          "word": "cavar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to dig a hole",
          "word": "socavar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to dig a hole",
          "word": "cavar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 14 9 8 47 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 9 9 12 44 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 9 8 9 50 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 6 5 7 67 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 15 17 11 12 25 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 15 10 8 44 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 16 10 9 40 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 20 9 8 40 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 15 10 8 43 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 17 15 7 33 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 11 10 6 55 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 10 10 13 39 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 9 8 10 50 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 14 12 8 41 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 15 10 8 43 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 11 9 12 39 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 15 10 8 43 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 8 17 13 7 37 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 11 11 9 42 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 18 13 7 38 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 11 9 9 45 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 12 11 14 27 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 14 12 8 39 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 9 9 10 47 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 9 9 10 47 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 14 12 8 41 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 10 11 9 44 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khakas translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 15 10 8 43 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 9 9 10 47 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 14 12 8 41 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 14 12 8 41 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 22 15 9 28 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 15 9 8 42 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manx translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 15 10 8 43 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 9 8 10 50 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ojibwe translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 15 14 2 55 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 18 9 10 37 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 14 12 8 42 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 15 10 8 43 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 9 9 10 47 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 13 12 8 41 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 14 12 8 41 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 14 12 8 41 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 8 8 11 51 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 15 9 8 45 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 15 10 8 42 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 9 9 10 47 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tarifit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 14 12 8 41 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 15 9 8 44 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 15 9 8 45 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 15 10 8 43 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 14 12 8 41 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 9 9 13 40 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 13 13 7 43 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Animal dwellings",
          "orig": "en:Animal dwellings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Zoology",
            "Architecture",
            "Biology",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The young girl burrowed into the bed.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(with adverbial of direction) to move underneath or press up against in search of safety or comfort"
      ],
      "id": "en-burrow-en-verb-pJeB475h",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) (with adverbial of direction) to move underneath or press up against in search of safety or comfort"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The journalist burrowed into the origins of the mayor's corruption.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(with into) to investigate thoroughly"
      ],
      "id": "en-burrow-en-verb-ipFzqAmh",
      "links": [
        [
          "into",
          "into"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) (with into) to investigate thoroughly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌɹəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌɹoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ne-burrow.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-ne-burrow.ogg/En-us-ne-burrow.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-ne-burrow.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɜɹoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-burrow.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-burrow.ogg/En-us-burrow.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-burrow.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌɹəʊ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "borough stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "burrow"
  ],
  "word": "burrow"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰergʰ-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌɹəʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌɹəʊ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khakas translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Ojibwe translations",
    "Terms with Old Czech translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tarifit translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Animal dwellings"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bargander"
    },
    {
      "word": "burrow duck"
    },
    {
      "word": "burrowless"
    },
    {
      "word": "burrowlike"
    },
    {
      "word": "paleoburrow"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰergʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "borowe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English borowe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "burgh",
        "t": "fortified dwelling, stronghold, refuge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English burgh (“fortified dwelling, stronghold, refuge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "burh",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English burh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*burg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*burgz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stronghold, city"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold, city”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "high"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "burh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English burh",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰergʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to protect, defend, save, preserve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to protect, defend, save, preserve”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English borowe, borewe, borwȝ, burȝe, burh, burye (“refuge for an animal, lair, burrow”), apparently a variant of Middle English burgh (“fortified dwelling, stronghold, refuge”) (see borough) and thus from Old English burh, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold, city”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”), but this sense is not known in Old English burh. Compare, however, Dutch cognate burcht, which has a similar sense.\nIt may be related to bury (“to dig”), in which case it would be derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to protect, defend, save, preserve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "burrows",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "burrow (plural burrows)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1921 June, Margery Williams, “The Velveteen Rabbit: Or How Toys Become Real”, in Harper’s Bazar, volume LVI, number 6 (2504 overall), New York, N.Y.: International Magazine Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:",
          "text": "But very soon he grew to like it, for the Boy used to talk to him, and made nice tunnels for him under the bedclothes that he said were like the burrows the real rabbits lived in.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tunnel or hole, often as dug by a small creature."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tunnel",
          "tunnel"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mining"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A heap or heaps of rubbish or refuse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ],
        [
          "rubbish",
          "rubbish"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) A heap or heaps of rubbish or refuse."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "A mound",
          "word": "barrow"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of barrow. A mound."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barrow",
          "barrow#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "An incorporated town",
          "word": "borough"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of borough. An incorporated town."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "borough",
          "borough#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌɹəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌɹoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ne-burrow.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-ne-burrow.ogg/En-us-ne-burrow.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-ne-burrow.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɜɹoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-burrow.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-burrow.ogg/En-us-burrow.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-burrow.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌɹəʊ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "borough stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "juḥr",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "جُحْر"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "sarab",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "سَرَب"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "dawlaj",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "دَوْلَج"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "nará",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "нара́"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dúpka",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ду́пка"
    },
    {
      "alt": "на животно",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dúpka v zemjáta",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ду́пка в земя́та"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cau"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dìdòng",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "word": "地洞"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nora"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "jordhule"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "word": "hol"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "burcht"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "word": "terkavo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "word": "kolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "terrier"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "english": "rabbit burrow",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clapier"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tobo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "toco"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "muraqueira"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caustra"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paleira"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "manida"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "latebra"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "soro",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "word": "სორო"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bau"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "phōleós",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φωλεός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "khor",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "חור"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "mekhilá",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "מחילה"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "meurá",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "מאורה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "bil",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "word": "बिल"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "word": "lyuk"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "word": "járat"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "word": "üreg"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "uachais"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poll"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tana"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "buca"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "covo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cunicolo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "あな",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ana",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "word": "穴"
    },
    {
      "alt": "すあな",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "suana",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "word": "巣穴"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ın",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "word": "ін"
    },
    {
      "code": "kjh",
      "lang": "Khakas",
      "roman": "ìn",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "word": "ін"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gul",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "word": "굴"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sogul",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "word": "소굴"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hola"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "urvas"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ola"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "dupka",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дупка"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "dupka v zemjata",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дупка в земјата"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "towl"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "word": "rua"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "word": "unu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "word": "tūrua"
    },
    {
      "code": "oj",
      "lang": "Ojibwe",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "word": "waazh"
    },
    {
      "code": "oj",
      "lang": "Ojibwe",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "word": "waanzh"
    },
    {
      "code": "zlw-ocs",
      "lang": "Old Czech",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jězvina"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jama"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nora"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tunel"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "word": "túnel"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "word": "toca"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vizuină"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "norá",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "нора́"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "јазбина"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jazbina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nora"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jazbina"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "madriguera"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "mouse burrow",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ratonera"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gryt"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "jordkula"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "håla"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "word": "lungga"
    },
    {
      "code": "rif",
      "lang": "Tarifit",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "axbuš"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "ruu",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "word": "รู"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "sa 'og tsha khung",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "word": "ས་འོག་ཚ་ཁུང"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "word": "in"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "norá",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "нора́"
    },
    {
      "alt": "𥧎",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "word": "hang"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "a tunnel or hole",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "twll"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "burrow"
  ],
  "word": "burrow"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰergʰ-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌɹəʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌɹəʊ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khakas translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Ojibwe translations",
    "Terms with Old Czech translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tarifit translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Animal dwellings"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "burrower"
    },
    {
      "word": "burrowing bug"
    },
    {
      "word": "burrowing owl"
    },
    {
      "word": "burrowing parrot"
    },
    {
      "word": "giant burrowing cockroach"
    },
    {
      "word": "reburrow"
    },
    {
      "word": "unburrow"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰergʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "borowe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English borowe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "burgh",
        "t": "fortified dwelling, stronghold, refuge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English burgh (“fortified dwelling, stronghold, refuge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "burh",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English burh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*burg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*burgz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stronghold, city"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold, city”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "high"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "burh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English burh",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰergʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to protect, defend, save, preserve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to protect, defend, save, preserve”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English borowe, borewe, borwȝ, burȝe, burh, burye (“refuge for an animal, lair, burrow”), apparently a variant of Middle English burgh (“fortified dwelling, stronghold, refuge”) (see borough) and thus from Old English burh, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold, city”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”), but this sense is not known in Old English burh. Compare, however, Dutch cognate burcht, which has a similar sense.\nIt may be related to bury (“to dig”), in which case it would be derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to protect, defend, save, preserve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "burrows",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burrowing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burrowed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burrowed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "burrow (third-person singular simple present burrows, present participle burrowing, simple past and past participle burrowed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig a tunnel or hole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "tunnel",
          "tunnel"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to dig a tunnel or hole"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The young girl burrowed into the bed.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(with adverbial of direction) to move underneath or press up against in search of safety or comfort"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) (with adverbial of direction) to move underneath or press up against in search of safety or comfort"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The journalist burrowed into the origins of the mayor's corruption.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(with into) to investigate thoroughly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "into",
          "into"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) (with into) to investigate thoroughly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌɹəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌɹoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ne-burrow.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-ne-burrow.ogg/En-us-ne-burrow.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-ne-burrow.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɜɹoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-burrow.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-burrow.ogg/En-us-burrow.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-burrow.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌɹəʊ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "borough stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "rovja",
      "sense": "to dig a hole",
      "word": "ровя"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izravjam",
      "sense": "to dig a hole",
      "word": "изравям"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to dig a hole",
      "word": "graven"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to dig a hole",
      "word": "wroeten"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to dig a hole",
      "word": "fosi"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "to dig a hole",
      "word": "tuhnima"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to dig a hole",
      "word": "kaivaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to dig a hole",
      "word": "graben"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to dig a hole",
      "word": "scavare una tana"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "to dig a hole",
      "word": "kasti"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to dig a hole",
      "word": "apu"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to dig a hole",
      "word": "kopać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to dig a hole",
      "word": "cavar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to dig a hole",
      "word": "socavar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to dig a hole",
      "word": "cavar"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "burrow"
  ],
  "word": "burrow"
}

Download raw JSONL data for burrow meaning in English (23.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.