See burrow in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bargander" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "burrow duck" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "burrowless" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "burrowlike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "paleoburrow" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰergʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "borowe" }, "expansion": "Middle English borowe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "burgh", "t": "fortified dwelling, stronghold, refuge" }, "expansion": "Middle English burgh (“fortified dwelling, stronghold, refuge”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "burh", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Old English burh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*burg" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burg", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burgz", "4": "", "5": "stronghold, city" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold, city”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-", "4": "", "5": "high" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "burh" }, "expansion": "Old English burh", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰergʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to protect, defend, save, preserve" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to protect, defend, save, preserve”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English borowe, borewe, borwȝ, burȝe, burh, burye (“refuge for an animal, lair, burrow”), apparently a variant of Middle English burgh (“fortified dwelling, stronghold, refuge”) (see borough) and thus from Old English burh, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold, city”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”), but this sense is not known in Old English burh. Compare, however, Dutch cognate burcht, which has a similar sense.\nIt may be related to bury (“to dig”), in which case it would be derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to protect, defend, save, preserve”).", "forms": [ { "form": "burrows", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "burrow (plural burrows)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1921 June, Margery Williams, “The Velveteen Rabbit: Or How Toys Become Real”, in Harper’s Bazar, volume LVI, number 6 (2504 overall), New York, N.Y.: International Magazine Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:", "text": "But very soon he grew to like it, for the Boy used to talk to him, and made nice tunnels for him under the bedclothes that he said were like the burrows the real rabbits lived in.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A tunnel or hole, often as dug by a small creature." ], "id": "en-burrow-en-noun-726np~qZ", "links": [ [ "tunnel", "tunnel" ], [ "hole", "hole" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "juḥr", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "جُحْر" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sarab", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "سَرَب" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dawlaj", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "دَوْلَج" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "nará", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нара́" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dúpka", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ду́пка" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "alt": "на животно", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dúpka v zemjáta", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ду́пка в земя́та" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cau" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dìdòng", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "地洞" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nora" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "jordhule" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "hol" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "burcht" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "terkavo" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "kolo" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "terrier" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "fr", "english": "rabbit burrow", "lang": "French", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clapier" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tobo" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "toco" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "muraqueira" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "caustra" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "paleira" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "manida" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "latebra" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "soro", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "სორო" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bau" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "phōleós", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "φωλεός" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khor", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "חור" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mekhilá", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "מחילה" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "meurá", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "מאורה" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bil", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "बिल" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "lyuk" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "járat" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "üreg" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "uachais" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poll" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tana" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "buca" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "covo" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cunicolo" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "alt": "あな", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ana", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "穴" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "alt": "すあな", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "suana", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "巣穴" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ın", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "ін" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "kjh", "lang": "Khakas", "roman": "ìn", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "ін" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gul", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "굴" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sogul", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "소굴" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hola" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "urvas" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ola" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dupka", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дупка" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dupka v zemjata", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дупка в земјата" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "towl" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "rua" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "unu" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "tūrua" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "waazh" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "waanzh" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "zlw-ocs", "lang": "Old Czech", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jězvina" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jama" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nora" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tunel" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "túnel" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "toca" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vizuină" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "norá", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нора́" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "јазбина" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "jazbina" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nora" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jazbina" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "madriguera" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "es", "english": "mouse burrow", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ratonera" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gryt" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "jordkula" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "håla" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "lungga" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "rif", "lang": "Tarifit", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "axbuš" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ruu", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "รู" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sa 'og tsha khung", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "ས་འོག་ཚ་ཁུང" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "in" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "norá", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нора́" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "alt": "𥧎", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "hang" }, { "_dis1": "87 6 4 3", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "twll" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mining", "orig": "en:Mining", "parents": [ "Industries", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 12 22 15 9 28 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A heap or heaps of rubbish or refuse." ], "id": "en-burrow-en-noun-S3D4icQr", "links": [ [ "mining", "mining#Noun" ], [ "heap", "heap" ], [ "rubbish", "rubbish" ], [ "refuse", "refuse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mining) A heap or heaps of rubbish or refuse." ], "topics": [ "business", "mining" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "A mound", "word": "barrow" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 12 22 15 9 28 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete form of barrow. A mound." ], "id": "en-burrow-en-noun-qDxcWS0u", "links": [ [ "barrow", "barrow#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "obsolete" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "An incorporated town", "word": "borough" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 12 22 15 9 28 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete form of borough. An incorporated town." ], "id": "en-burrow-en-noun-6OZtmJGK", "links": [ [ "borough", "borough#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbʌɹəʊ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbʌɹoʊ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-ne-burrow.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-ne-burrow.ogg/En-us-ne-burrow.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-ne-burrow.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɜɹoʊ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-burrow.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-burrow.ogg/En-us-burrow.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-burrow.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌɹəʊ" }, { "homophone": "borough stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn" } ], "wikipedia": [ "burrow" ], "word": "burrow" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "burrower" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "burrowing bug" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "burrowing owl" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "burrowing parrot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "giant burrowing cockroach" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "reburrow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "unburrow" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰergʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "borowe" }, "expansion": "Middle English borowe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "burgh", "t": "fortified dwelling, stronghold, refuge" }, "expansion": "Middle English burgh (“fortified dwelling, stronghold, refuge”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "burh", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Old English burh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*burg" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burg", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burgz", "4": "", "5": "stronghold, city" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold, city”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-", "4": "", "5": "high" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "burh" }, "expansion": "Old English burh", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰergʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to protect, defend, save, preserve" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to protect, defend, save, preserve”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English borowe, borewe, borwȝ, burȝe, burh, burye (“refuge for an animal, lair, burrow”), apparently a variant of Middle English burgh (“fortified dwelling, stronghold, refuge”) (see borough) and thus from Old English burh, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold, city”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”), but this sense is not known in Old English burh. Compare, however, Dutch cognate burcht, which has a similar sense.\nIt may be related to bury (“to dig”), in which case it would be derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to protect, defend, save, preserve”).", "forms": [ { "form": "burrows", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "burrowing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "burrowed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "burrowed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "burrow (third-person singular simple present burrows, present participle burrowing, simple past and past participle burrowed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to dig a tunnel or hole" ], "id": "en-burrow-en-verb-F~OE--59", "links": [ [ "dig", "dig" ], [ "tunnel", "tunnel" ], [ "hole", "hole" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to dig a tunnel or hole" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "99 0 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rovja", "sense": "to dig a hole", "word": "ровя" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izravjam", "sense": "to dig a hole", "word": "изравям" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to dig a hole", "word": "graven" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to dig a hole", "word": "wroeten" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to dig a hole", "word": "fosi" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 1", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to dig a hole", "word": "tuhnima" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to dig a hole", "word": "kaivaa" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to dig a hole", "word": "graben" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to dig a hole", "word": "scavare una tana" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 1", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to dig a hole", "word": "kasti" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to dig a hole", "word": "apu" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to dig a hole", "word": "kopać" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to dig a hole", "word": "cavar" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to dig a hole", "word": "socavar" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to dig a hole", "word": "cavar" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 9 14 9 8 47 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 9 9 9 12 44 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 9 9 8 9 50 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", 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"Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 10 10 13 39 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 8 9 8 10 50 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 9 14 12 8 41 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 9 15 10 8 43 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 8 11 9 12 39 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 9 15 10 8 43 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 8 17 13 7 37 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 10 11 11 9 42 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 10 18 13 7 38 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 9 11 9 9 45 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 15 12 11 14 27 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 13 14 12 8 39 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 8 9 9 10 47 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 8 9 9 10 47 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 9 14 12 8 41 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 10 11 9 44 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khakas translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 9 15 10 8 43 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 8 9 9 10 47 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 9 14 12 8 41 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 9 14 12 8 41 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 12 22 15 9 28 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 9 15 9 8 42 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Manx translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 9 15 10 8 43 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 8 9 8 10 50 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 15 14 2 55 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 9 18 9 10 37 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 8 14 12 8 42 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 9 15 10 8 43 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 8 9 9 10 47 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 9 13 12 8 41 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 9 14 12 8 41 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 9 14 12 8 41 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 8 8 11 51 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 9 15 9 8 45 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 9 15 10 8 42 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 8 9 9 10 47 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tarifit translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 9 14 12 8 41 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 9 15 9 8 44 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 9 15 9 8 45 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 9 15 10 8 43 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 9 14 12 8 41 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 9 9 9 13 40 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 8 13 13 7 43 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Animal dwellings", "orig": "en:Animal dwellings", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Zoology", "Architecture", "Biology", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The young girl burrowed into the bed.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "(with adverbial of direction) to move underneath or press up against in search of safety or comfort" ], "id": "en-burrow-en-verb-pJeB475h", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) (with adverbial of direction) to move underneath or press up against in search of safety or comfort" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The journalist burrowed into the origins of the mayor's corruption.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "(with into) to investigate thoroughly" ], "id": "en-burrow-en-verb-ipFzqAmh", "links": [ [ "into", "into" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) (with into) to investigate thoroughly" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbʌɹəʊ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbʌɹoʊ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-ne-burrow.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-ne-burrow.ogg/En-us-ne-burrow.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-ne-burrow.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɜɹoʊ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-burrow.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-burrow.ogg/En-us-burrow.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-burrow.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌɹəʊ" }, { "homophone": "borough stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn" } ], "wikipedia": [ "burrow" ], "word": "burrow" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰergʰ-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌɹəʊ", "Rhymes:English/ʌɹəʊ/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Czech translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Animal dwellings" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bargander" }, { "word": "burrow duck" }, { "word": "burrowless" }, { "word": "burrowlike" }, { "word": "paleoburrow" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰergʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "borowe" }, "expansion": "Middle English borowe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "burgh", "t": "fortified dwelling, stronghold, refuge" }, "expansion": "Middle English burgh (“fortified dwelling, stronghold, refuge”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "burh", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Old English burh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*burg" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burg", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burgz", "4": "", "5": "stronghold, city" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold, city”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-", "4": "", "5": "high" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "burh" }, "expansion": "Old English burh", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰergʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to protect, defend, save, preserve" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to protect, defend, save, preserve”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English borowe, borewe, borwȝ, burȝe, burh, burye (“refuge for an animal, lair, burrow”), apparently a variant of Middle English burgh (“fortified dwelling, stronghold, refuge”) (see borough) and thus from Old English burh, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold, city”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”), but this sense is not known in Old English burh. Compare, however, Dutch cognate burcht, which has a similar sense.\nIt may be related to bury (“to dig”), in which case it would be derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to protect, defend, save, preserve”).", "forms": [ { "form": "burrows", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "burrow (plural burrows)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1921 June, Margery Williams, “The Velveteen Rabbit: Or How Toys Become Real”, in Harper’s Bazar, volume LVI, number 6 (2504 overall), New York, N.Y.: International Magazine Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:", "text": "But very soon he grew to like it, for the Boy used to talk to him, and made nice tunnels for him under the bedclothes that he said were like the burrows the real rabbits lived in.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A tunnel or hole, often as dug by a small creature." ], "links": [ [ "tunnel", "tunnel" ], [ "hole", "hole" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Mining" ], "glosses": [ "A heap or heaps of rubbish or refuse." ], "links": [ [ "mining", "mining#Noun" ], [ "heap", "heap" ], [ "rubbish", "rubbish" ], [ "refuse", "refuse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mining) A heap or heaps of rubbish or refuse." ], "topics": [ "business", "mining" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "A mound", "word": "barrow" } ], "categories": [ "English obsolete forms" ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete form of barrow. A mound." ], "links": [ [ "barrow", "barrow#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "obsolete" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "An incorporated town", "word": "borough" } ], "categories": [ "English obsolete forms" ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete form of borough. An incorporated town." ], "links": [ [ "borough", "borough#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbʌɹəʊ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbʌɹoʊ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-ne-burrow.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-ne-burrow.ogg/En-us-ne-burrow.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-ne-burrow.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɜɹoʊ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-burrow.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-burrow.ogg/En-us-burrow.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-burrow.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌɹəʊ" }, { "homophone": "borough stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "juḥr", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "جُحْر" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sarab", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "سَرَب" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dawlaj", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "دَوْلَج" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "nará", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нара́" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dúpka", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ду́пка" }, { "alt": "на животно", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dúpka v zemjáta", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ду́пка в земя́та" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cau" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dìdòng", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "地洞" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nora" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "jordhule" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "hol" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "burcht" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "terkavo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "kolo" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "terrier" }, { "code": "fr", "english": "rabbit burrow", "lang": "French", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clapier" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tobo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "toco" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "muraqueira" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "caustra" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "paleira" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "manida" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "latebra" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "soro", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "სორო" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bau" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "phōleós", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "φωλεός" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khor", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "חור" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mekhilá", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "מחילה" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "meurá", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "מאורה" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bil", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "बिल" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "lyuk" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "járat" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "üreg" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "uachais" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poll" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tana" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "buca" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "covo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cunicolo" }, { "alt": "あな", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ana", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "穴" }, { "alt": "すあな", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "suana", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "巣穴" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ın", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "ін" }, { "code": "kjh", "lang": "Khakas", "roman": "ìn", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "ін" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gul", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "굴" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sogul", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "소굴" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hola" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "urvas" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ola" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dupka", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дупка" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dupka v zemjata", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дупка в земјата" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "towl" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "rua" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "unu" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "tūrua" }, { "code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "waazh" }, { "code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "waanzh" }, { "code": "zlw-ocs", "lang": "Old Czech", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jězvina" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jama" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nora" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tunel" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "túnel" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "toca" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vizuină" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "norá", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нора́" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "јазбина" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "jazbina" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nora" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jazbina" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "madriguera" }, { "code": "es", "english": "mouse burrow", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ratonera" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gryt" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "jordkula" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "håla" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "lungga" }, { "code": "rif", "lang": "Tarifit", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "axbuš" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ruu", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "รู" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sa 'og tsha khung", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "ས་འོག་ཚ་ཁུང" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "in" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "norá", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нора́" }, { "alt": "𥧎", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "word": "hang" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "a tunnel or hole", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "twll" } ], "wikipedia": [ "burrow" ], "word": "burrow" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰergʰ-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌɹəʊ", "Rhymes:English/ʌɹəʊ/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Czech translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Animal dwellings" ], "derived": [ { "word": "burrower" }, { "word": "burrowing bug" }, { "word": "burrowing owl" }, { "word": "burrowing parrot" }, { "word": "giant burrowing cockroach" }, { "word": "reburrow" }, { "word": "unburrow" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰergʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "borowe" }, "expansion": "Middle English borowe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "burgh", "t": "fortified dwelling, stronghold, refuge" }, "expansion": "Middle English burgh (“fortified dwelling, stronghold, refuge”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "burh", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Old English burh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*burg" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burg", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burgz", "4": "", "5": "stronghold, city" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold, city”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-", "4": "", "5": "high" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "burh" }, "expansion": "Old English burh", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰergʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to protect, defend, save, preserve" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to protect, defend, save, preserve”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English borowe, borewe, borwȝ, burȝe, burh, burye (“refuge for an animal, lair, burrow”), apparently a variant of Middle English burgh (“fortified dwelling, stronghold, refuge”) (see borough) and thus from Old English burh, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold, city”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”), but this sense is not known in Old English burh. Compare, however, Dutch cognate burcht, which has a similar sense.\nIt may be related to bury (“to dig”), in which case it would be derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to protect, defend, save, preserve”).", "forms": [ { "form": "burrows", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "burrowing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "burrowed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "burrowed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "burrow (third-person singular simple present burrows, present participle burrowing, simple past and past participle burrowed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to dig a tunnel or hole" ], "links": [ [ "dig", "dig" ], [ "tunnel", "tunnel" ], [ "hole", "hole" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to dig a tunnel or hole" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The young girl burrowed into the bed.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "(with adverbial of direction) to move underneath or press up against in search of safety or comfort" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) (with adverbial of direction) to move underneath or press up against in search of safety or comfort" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The journalist burrowed into the origins of the mayor's corruption.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "(with into) to investigate thoroughly" ], "links": [ [ "into", "into" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) (with into) to investigate thoroughly" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbʌɹəʊ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbʌɹoʊ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-ne-burrow.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-ne-burrow.ogg/En-us-ne-burrow.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-ne-burrow.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɜɹoʊ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-burrow.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-burrow.ogg/En-us-burrow.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-burrow.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌɹəʊ" }, { "homophone": "borough stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rovja", "sense": "to dig a hole", "word": "ровя" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izravjam", "sense": "to dig a hole", "word": "изравям" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to dig a hole", "word": "graven" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to dig a hole", "word": "wroeten" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to dig a hole", "word": "fosi" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to dig a hole", "word": "tuhnima" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to dig a hole", "word": "kaivaa" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to dig a hole", "word": "graben" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to dig a hole", "word": "scavare una tana" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to dig a hole", "word": "kasti" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to dig a hole", "word": "apu" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to dig a hole", "word": "kopać" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to dig a hole", "word": "cavar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to dig a hole", "word": "socavar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to dig a hole", "word": "cavar" } ], "wikipedia": [ "burrow" ], "word": "burrow" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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