See twll in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pore",
"word": "mandwll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "puncture",
"word": "pigdwll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "holey, full of holes",
"word": "trydwll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "black hole",
"word": "twll du"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a dump",
"word": "twll o le"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "arsehole",
"word": "twll tin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "perforated, porous",
"word": "tyllog"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "twll"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh twll",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tullom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tullom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to push, hit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewk- (“to push, hit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "toll",
"3": "",
"4": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Irish toll (“hole”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh twll, from Proto-Celtic *tullom, *tullos (“hole”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewk- (“to push, hit”). Cognate with Irish toll (“hole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tyllau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "twll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dwll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhwll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thwll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "tyllau"
},
"expansion": "twll m (plural tyllau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"id": "en-twll-cy-noun-Oe5FUZcH",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"burrow"
],
"id": "en-twll-cy-noun-wEX2NN3S",
"links": [
[
"burrow",
"burrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 9 58 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 62 5 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 56 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mineshaft"
],
"id": "en-twll-cy-noun-y5olcgxQ",
"links": [
[
"mineshaft",
"mineshaft"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"puncture, hole, leak"
],
"id": "en-twll-cy-noun-~SyO5544",
"links": [
[
"puncture",
"puncture"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"leak",
"leak"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Golf",
"orig": "cy:Golf",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cup"
],
"id": "en-twll-cy-noun-xhcXgdZf",
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf) cup"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʊɬ/"
}
],
"word": "twll"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pore",
"word": "mandwll"
},
{
"english": "puncture",
"word": "pigdwll"
},
{
"english": "holey, full of holes",
"word": "trydwll"
},
{
"english": "black hole",
"word": "twll du"
},
{
"english": "a dump",
"word": "twll o le"
},
{
"english": "arsehole",
"word": "twll tin"
},
{
"english": "perforated, porous",
"word": "tyllog"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "twll"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh twll",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tullom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tullom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to push, hit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewk- (“to push, hit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "toll",
"3": "",
"4": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Irish toll (“hole”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh twll, from Proto-Celtic *tullom, *tullos (“hole”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewk- (“to push, hit”). Cognate with Irish toll (“hole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tyllau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "twll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dwll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhwll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thwll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "tyllau"
},
"expansion": "twll m (plural tyllau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"burrow"
],
"links": [
[
"burrow",
"burrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mineshaft"
],
"links": [
[
"mineshaft",
"mineshaft"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"puncture, hole, leak"
],
"links": [
[
"puncture",
"puncture"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"leak",
"leak"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Golf"
],
"glosses": [
"cup"
],
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf) cup"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʊɬ/"
}
],
"word": "twll"
}
Download raw JSONL data for twll meaning in Welsh (2.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Welsh: 'twll du', originally 'twll du'",
"path": [
"twll"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "twll",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: twll/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"twll"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "twll",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: twll/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"twll"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "twll",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: twll/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"twll"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "twll",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.