"twll" meaning in Welsh

See twll in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʊɬ/ Forms: tyllau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], twll [error-unrecognized-form], dwll [soft], nhwll [error-unrecognized-form], thwll [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh twll, from Proto-Brythonic *tull, from Proto-Celtic *tullos (“hollow”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewk- (“to push, hit”). Cognate with Irish toll (“hole”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|twll}} Middle Welsh twll, {{der|cy|cel-bry-pro|*tull}} Proto-Brythonic *tull, {{der|cy|cel-pro|*tullos||hollow}} Proto-Celtic *tullos (“hollow”), {{der|cy|ine-pro|*(s)tewk-||to push, hit}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewk- (“to push, hit”), {{cog|ga|toll||hole}} Irish toll (“hole”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|tyllau}} twll m (plural tyllau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. hole Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-twll-cy-noun-Oe5FUZcH
  2. burrow Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-twll-cy-noun-wEX2NN3S
  3. mineshaft Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-twll-cy-noun-y5olcgxQ
  4. puncture, hole, leak Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-twll-cy-noun-~SyO5544
  5. (golf) cup Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-twll-cy-noun-xhcXgdZf Categories (other): Golf, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 24 5 18 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 10 3 8 76 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 2 8 2 18 71 Topics: golf, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: awyrdwll (english: airhole, vent), ceudwll (english: cavern, cavity), gwell clwt na thwll (english: something is better than nothing; better a rag than a hole) [literally], mandwll, chwystwll (english: pore), pigdwll (english: puncture), trydwll (english: holey, full of holes), twll du (english: black hole), twll o le (english: a dump), twll tin (english: arsehole), twll yn ei gosyn (english: disappointment), tyllog (english: perforated, porous), tyllu (english: to make a hole)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "airhole, vent",
      "translation": "airhole, vent",
      "word": "awyrdwll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "cavern, cavity",
      "translation": "cavern, cavity",
      "word": "ceudwll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "something is better than nothing; better a rag than a hole",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "translation": "something is better than nothing; better a rag than a hole",
      "word": "gwell clwt na thwll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mandwll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "pore",
      "translation": "pore",
      "word": "chwystwll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "puncture",
      "translation": "puncture",
      "word": "pigdwll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "holey, full of holes",
      "translation": "holey, full of holes",
      "word": "trydwll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "black hole",
      "translation": "black hole",
      "word": "twll du"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a dump",
      "translation": "a dump",
      "word": "twll o le"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "arsehole",
      "translation": "arsehole",
      "word": "twll tin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "disappointment",
      "translation": "disappointment",
      "word": "twll yn ei gosyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "perforated, porous",
      "translation": "perforated, porous",
      "word": "tyllog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to make a hole",
      "translation": "to make a hole",
      "word": "tyllu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "twll"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh twll",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*tull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tull",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*tullos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tullos (“hollow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to push, hit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewk- (“to push, hit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "toll",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hole"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish toll (“hole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh twll, from Proto-Brythonic *tull, from Proto-Celtic *tullos (“hollow”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewk- (“to push, hit”). Cognate with Irish toll (“hole”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tyllau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhwll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thwll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "tyllau"
      },
      "expansion": "twll m (plural tyllau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hole"
      ],
      "id": "en-twll-cy-noun-Oe5FUZcH",
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-twll-cy-noun-wEX2NN3S",
      "links": [
        [
          "burrow",
          "burrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mineshaft"
      ],
      "id": "en-twll-cy-noun-y5olcgxQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "mineshaft",
          "mineshaft"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "puncture, hole, leak"
      ],
      "id": "en-twll-cy-noun-~SyO5544",
      "links": [
        [
          "puncture",
          "puncture"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "leak",
          "leak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Golf",
          "orig": "cy:Golf",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 24 5 18 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 3 8 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 2 18 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cup"
      ],
      "id": "en-twll-cy-noun-xhcXgdZf",
      "links": [
        [
          "golf",
          "golf"
        ],
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(golf) cup"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "golf",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊɬ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twll"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "airhole, vent",
      "translation": "airhole, vent",
      "word": "awyrdwll"
    },
    {
      "english": "cavern, cavity",
      "translation": "cavern, cavity",
      "word": "ceudwll"
    },
    {
      "english": "something is better than nothing; better a rag than a hole",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "translation": "something is better than nothing; better a rag than a hole",
      "word": "gwell clwt na thwll"
    },
    {
      "word": "mandwll"
    },
    {
      "english": "pore",
      "translation": "pore",
      "word": "chwystwll"
    },
    {
      "english": "puncture",
      "translation": "puncture",
      "word": "pigdwll"
    },
    {
      "english": "holey, full of holes",
      "translation": "holey, full of holes",
      "word": "trydwll"
    },
    {
      "english": "black hole",
      "translation": "black hole",
      "word": "twll du"
    },
    {
      "english": "a dump",
      "translation": "a dump",
      "word": "twll o le"
    },
    {
      "english": "arsehole",
      "translation": "arsehole",
      "word": "twll tin"
    },
    {
      "english": "disappointment",
      "translation": "disappointment",
      "word": "twll yn ei gosyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "perforated, porous",
      "translation": "perforated, porous",
      "word": "tyllog"
    },
    {
      "english": "to make a hole",
      "translation": "to make a hole",
      "word": "tyllu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "twll"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh twll",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*tull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tull",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*tullos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tullos (“hollow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to push, hit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewk- (“to push, hit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "toll",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hole"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish toll (“hole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh twll, from Proto-Brythonic *tull, from Proto-Celtic *tullos (“hollow”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewk- (“to push, hit”). Cognate with Irish toll (“hole”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tyllau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhwll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thwll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "tyllau"
      },
      "expansion": "twll m (plural tyllau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burrow",
          "burrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mineshaft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mineshaft",
          "mineshaft"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "puncture, hole, leak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "puncture",
          "puncture"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "leak",
          "leak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Golf"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cup"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "golf",
          "golf"
        ],
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(golf) cup"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "golf",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊɬ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twll"
}

Download raw JSONL data for twll meaning in Welsh (3.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Welsh: 'twll du', originally 'twll du'",
  "path": [
    "twll"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "twll",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: twll/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "twll"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "twll",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: twll/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "twll"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "twll",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: twll/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "twll"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "twll",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.