See graven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aangraven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afgraven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "begraven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "diepgraven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doorgraven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gegraaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "graafbaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "graafijzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "graafmachine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "graafwesp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "graver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ingraven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "omgraven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ondergraven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ontgraven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "opengraven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "opgraven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uitgraven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vergraven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "weggraven"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "graaf"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: graaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: graaf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "xrâve"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: xrâve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: xrâve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "graav",
"3": "graev"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: graav, graev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: graav, graev"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "frk",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro",
"6": "ine-pro",
"inh": "5"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "grāven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grāven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "gravan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch gravan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*graban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *graban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch grāven, from Old Dutch gravan, from Proto-West Germanic *graban, from Proto-Germanic *grabaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "graven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "graven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "graaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groeft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groeft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "groef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groeven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "groeve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "groeven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gravend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "graven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ven"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "graaf",
"2": "groef",
"3": "graven",
"4": "grave",
"5": "groeve",
"class": "6"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "graf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to dig physically"
],
"id": "en-graven-nl-verb-CkZ4MEe4",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to dig physically"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 33 3 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to search for information"
],
"id": "en-graven-nl-verb--qTSeCbg",
"links": [
[
"search",
"search"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣraː.və(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-graven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-graven.ogg/Nl-graven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Nl-graven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːvən"
},
{
"homophone": "Graven"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "delven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spitten"
}
],
"word": "graven"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "graven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ven"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "graf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of graf"
],
"id": "en-graven-nl-noun-S2jakkbb",
"links": [
[
"graf",
"graf#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣraː.və(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-graven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-graven.ogg/Nl-graven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Nl-graven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːvən"
},
{
"homophone": "Graven"
}
],
"word": "graven"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "graven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ven"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "graaf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of graaf"
],
"id": "en-graven-nl-noun-HWITuo2r",
"links": [
[
"graaf",
"graaf#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣraː.və(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-graven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-graven.ogg/Nl-graven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Nl-graven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːvən"
},
{
"homophone": "Graven"
}
],
"word": "graven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch class 6 strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːvən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːvən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aangraven"
},
{
"word": "afgraven"
},
{
"word": "begraven"
},
{
"word": "diepgraven"
},
{
"word": "doorgraven"
},
{
"word": "gegraaf"
},
{
"word": "graafbaar"
},
{
"word": "graafijzer"
},
{
"word": "graafmachine"
},
{
"word": "graafwesp"
},
{
"word": "graver"
},
{
"word": "ingraven"
},
{
"word": "omgraven"
},
{
"word": "ondergraven"
},
{
"word": "ontgraven"
},
{
"word": "opengraven"
},
{
"word": "opgraven"
},
{
"word": "uitgraven"
},
{
"word": "vergraven"
},
{
"word": "weggraven"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "graaf"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: graaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: graaf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "xrâve"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: xrâve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: xrâve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "graav",
"3": "graev"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: graav, graev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: graav, graev"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "frk",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro",
"6": "ine-pro",
"inh": "5"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "grāven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grāven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "gravan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch gravan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*graban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *graban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch grāven, from Old Dutch gravan, from Proto-West Germanic *graban, from Proto-Germanic *grabaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "graven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "graven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "graaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groeft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groeft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "groef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groeven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "groeve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "groeven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gravend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "graven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ven"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "graaf",
"2": "groef",
"3": "graven",
"4": "grave",
"5": "groeve",
"class": "6"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "graf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dig physically"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to dig physically"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to search for information"
],
"links": [
[
"search",
"search"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣraː.və(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-graven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-graven.ogg/Nl-graven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Nl-graven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːvən"
},
{
"homophone": "Graven"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "delven"
},
{
"word": "spitten"
}
],
"word": "graven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːvən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːvən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "graven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ven"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "graf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of graf"
],
"links": [
[
"graf",
"graf#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣraː.və(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-graven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-graven.ogg/Nl-graven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Nl-graven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːvən"
},
{
"homophone": "Graven"
}
],
"word": "graven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːvən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːvən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "graven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ven"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "graaf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of graaf"
],
"links": [
[
"graaf",
"graaf#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣraː.və(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-graven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-graven.ogg/Nl-graven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Nl-graven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːvən"
},
{
"homophone": "Graven"
}
],
"word": "graven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for graven meaning in Dutch (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.