See groef in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "groeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ontgroeven"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "groeve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch groeve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "gruova"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch gruova",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grōbō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grōbō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "groeve"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of groeve",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch groeve, grove, from Old Dutch gruova, from Proto-Germanic *grōbō. Doublet of groeve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "groeven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "groefje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "+",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "groef f or m (plural groeven, diminutive groefje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"groef"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrinkle"
],
"id": "en-groef-nl-noun-0ark-1ur",
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 14 4 38 37 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 4 38 38 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 2 40 40 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 3 36 36 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "nl:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a groove carved into an object or a joint between two pieces of wood (such as a tongue and groove joint)"
],
"id": "en-groef-nl-noun-5~Ou3Flr",
"links": [
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
],
"qualifier": "woodwork",
"raw_glosses": [
"(woodwork, metalwork etc...) a groove carved into an object or a joint between two pieces of wood (such as a tongue and groove joint)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣruf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-groef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Nl-groef.ogg/Nl-groef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Nl-groef.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uf"
}
],
"word": "groef"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "groef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"groef"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "graven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past indicative of graven"
],
"id": "en-groef-nl-verb-shpHmFoH",
"links": [
[
"graven",
"graven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣruf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-groef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Nl-groef.ogg/Nl-groef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Nl-groef.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uf"
}
],
"word": "groef"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "groef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"groef"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 14 4 38 37 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 4 38 38 3",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 15 2 40 40 2",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 3 36 36 4",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Architectural elements",
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"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "groeven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of groeven:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-groef-nl-verb-2y3lYkq7",
"links": [
[
"groeven",
"groeven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 14 4 38 37 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 4 38 38 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 2 40 40 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 3 36 36 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Architectural elements",
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"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "groeven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of groeven:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-groef-nl-verb-ftp~VI~K",
"links": [
[
"groeven",
"groeven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of groeven:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "groeven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of groeven:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-groef-nl-verb-aF0vVRMm",
"links": [
[
"groeven",
"groeven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣruf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-groef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Nl-groef.ogg/Nl-groef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Nl-groef.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uf"
}
],
"word": "groef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch ablauted verbal nouns",
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uf/1 syllable",
"nl:Architectural elements"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "groeven"
},
{
"word": "ontgroeven"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "groeve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch groeve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "gruova"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch gruova",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grōbō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grōbō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "groeve"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of groeve",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch groeve, grove, from Old Dutch gruova, from Proto-Germanic *grōbō. Doublet of groeve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "groeven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "groefje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "+",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "groef f or m (plural groeven, diminutive groefje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"groef"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wrinkle"
],
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a groove carved into an object or a joint between two pieces of wood (such as a tongue and groove joint)"
],
"links": [
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
],
"qualifier": "woodwork",
"raw_glosses": [
"(woodwork, metalwork etc...) a groove carved into an object or a joint between two pieces of wood (such as a tongue and groove joint)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣruf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-groef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Nl-groef.ogg/Nl-groef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Nl-groef.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uf"
}
],
"word": "groef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch ablauted verbal nouns",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uf/1 syllable",
"nl:Architectural elements"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "groef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"groef"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "graven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past indicative of graven"
],
"links": [
[
"graven",
"graven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣruf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-groef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Nl-groef.ogg/Nl-groef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Nl-groef.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uf"
}
],
"word": "groef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch ablauted verbal nouns",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uf/1 syllable",
"nl:Architectural elements"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "groef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"groef"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "groeven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of groeven:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"groeven",
"groeven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "groeven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of groeven:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"groeven",
"groeven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of groeven:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "groeven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of groeven:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"groeven",
"groeven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣruf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-groef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Nl-groef.ogg/Nl-groef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Nl-groef.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uf"
}
],
"word": "groef"
}
Download raw JSONL data for groef meaning in Dutch (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: woodwork, metalwork etc...",
"path": [
"groef"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "groef",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: woodwork, metalwork etc...",
"path": [
"groef"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "groef",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.