See groef in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for groef meaning in Dutch (5.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "groeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ontgroeven"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "groeve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch groeve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grove"
},
"expansion": "grove",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "gruova"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch gruova",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grōbō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grōbō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "groeve"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of groeve",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch groeve, grove, from Old Dutch gruova, from Proto-Germanic *grōbō. Doublet of groeve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "groeven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "groefje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "groefje",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "groef f or m (plural groeven, diminutive groefje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"groef"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrinkle"
],
"id": "en-groef-nl-noun-0ark-1ur",
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a groove carved into an object or a joint between two pieces of wood (such as a tongue and groove joint)"
],
"id": "en-groef-nl-noun-5~Ou3Flr",
"links": [
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
],
"qualifier": "woodwork",
"raw_glosses": [
"(woodwork, metalwork etc...) a groove carved into an object or a joint between two pieces of wood (such as a tongue and groove joint)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣruf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uf"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-groef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Nl-groef.ogg/Nl-groef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Nl-groef.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "groef"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "groef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"groef"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "graven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past indicative of graven"
],
"id": "en-groef-nl-verb-shpHmFoH",
"links": [
[
"graven",
"graven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣruf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uf"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-groef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Nl-groef.ogg/Nl-groef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Nl-groef.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "groef"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "groef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"groef"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 18 6 50 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 5 48 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 6 49 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "nl:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "groeven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of groeven:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-groef-nl-verb-g~kSd2e-",
"links": [
[
"groeven",
"groeven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of groeven:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "groeven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of groeven:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-groef-nl-verb-7hkvCW-1",
"links": [
[
"groeven",
"groeven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of groeven:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣruf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uf"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-groef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Nl-groef.ogg/Nl-groef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Nl-groef.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "groef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uf/1 syllable",
"nl:Architectural elements"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "groeven"
},
{
"word": "ontgroeven"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "groeve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch groeve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grove"
},
"expansion": "grove",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "gruova"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch gruova",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grōbō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grōbō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "groeve"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of groeve",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch groeve, grove, from Old Dutch gruova, from Proto-Germanic *grōbō. Doublet of groeve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "groeven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "groefje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "groefje",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "groef f or m (plural groeven, diminutive groefje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"groef"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wrinkle"
],
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a groove carved into an object or a joint between two pieces of wood (such as a tongue and groove joint)"
],
"links": [
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
],
"qualifier": "woodwork",
"raw_glosses": [
"(woodwork, metalwork etc...) a groove carved into an object or a joint between two pieces of wood (such as a tongue and groove joint)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣruf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uf"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-groef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Nl-groef.ogg/Nl-groef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Nl-groef.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "groef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uf/1 syllable",
"nl:Architectural elements"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "groef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"groef"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "graven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past indicative of graven"
],
"links": [
[
"graven",
"graven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣruf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uf"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-groef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Nl-groef.ogg/Nl-groef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Nl-groef.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "groef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uf/1 syllable",
"nl:Architectural elements"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "groef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"groef"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "groeven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of groeven:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"groeven",
"groeven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of groeven:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "groeven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of groeven:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"groeven",
"groeven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of groeven:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣruf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uf"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-groef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Nl-groef.ogg/Nl-groef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Nl-groef.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "groef"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.