See barrow in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hill"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "berwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English berwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beorg",
"t": "mountain, hill, mound, barrow, burial place"
},
"expansion": "Old English beorg (“mountain, hill, mound, barrow, burial place”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*berg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bergaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰérǵʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "berg",
"3": "bergh"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of berg and bergh",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "burrow",
"t": "mound, tumulus, barrow"
},
"expansion": "Scots burrow (“mound, tumulus, barrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Bäirch"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Bäirch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "berch",
"t": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian berch (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "berg",
"t": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Dutch berg (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Barg",
"t": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Barg (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Berg",
"t": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "German Berg (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bjerg",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Danish bjerg (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "berg",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Swedish berg (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "berg",
"3": "",
"4": "rock, mountain, hillock, rock bottom"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian berg (“rock, mountain, hillock, rock bottom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "berg",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic berg (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "برگ",
"t": "mountain,hill",
"tr": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri برگ (berg, “mountain,hill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brzeg",
"3": "",
"4": "bank, shore"
},
"expansion": "Polish brzeg (“bank, shore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бе́рег",
"3": "",
"4": "bank, shore, land"
},
"expansion": "Russian бе́рег (béreg, “bank, shore, land”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English berwe, bergh, from Old English beorg (“mountain, hill, mound, barrow, burial place”), from Proto-West Germanic *berg, from Proto-Germanic *bergaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰos, from *bʰerǵʰ-. Doublet of berg and bergh.\nCognate with Scots burrow (“mound, tumulus, barrow”), Saterland Frisian Bäirch, Bierich (“mountain”), West Frisian berch (“mountain”), Dutch berg (“mountain”), German Low German Barg (“mountain”), German Berg (“mountain”), Danish bjerg (“mountain”), Swedish berg (“mountain”), Norwegian berg (“rock, mountain, hillock, rock bottom”), Icelandic berg (“mountain”), bjarg (“rock”), Northern Luri برگ (berg, “mountain,hill”), Polish brzeg (“bank, shore”), Russian бе́рег (béreg, “bank, shore, land”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barrows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barrow (plural barrows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A mountain."
],
"id": "en-barrow-en-noun-XTWELBTq",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A mountain."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 44 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 48 28 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bavarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 49 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 40 34 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Franconian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 60 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 56 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 42 23 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 49 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 49 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 49 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 49 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 46 22 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 53 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with North Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 50 26 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hill."
],
"id": "en-barrow-en-noun-Uke~Zf48",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly British) A hill."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 40 34 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Franconian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 11 7 37 34 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 40 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 21 41 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mòcheno translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 40 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 75 15 3 1 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Burial",
"orig": "en:Burial",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 27 0 38 1 0 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronym: dolmen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mound of earth and stones raised over a grave or graves."
],
"id": "en-barrow-en-noun-en:burial_mound",
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:burial mound"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "See burial mound § Synonyms"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "Bearg"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grobna mogila",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гробна могила"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "túmul"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "gmw-cfr",
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "Bärrsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fénzhǒng",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "墳塚 /坟冢"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǔmù",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "古墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "bayır"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mohyla"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gravhøj"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kæmpehøj"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stendysse"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dysse"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grafheuvel"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grafterp"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "tumulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "hautakumpu"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mámoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "túmulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anta"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grabhügel"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Bearg"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Bàrig"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Barg"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Bèèrg"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "kubur prasejarah"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "créthulach adhlactha"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barra adhlactha"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"alt": "封墳",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bongbun",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "봉분"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mogila",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "могила"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "monggok"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "Pergh"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "beerg"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"archeology"
],
"word": "kopiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "túmulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "anta"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kurgán",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "курга́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mogílʹnyj xolm",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "моги́льный холм"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mogila"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "túmulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "kopek"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "tumulus"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 40 34 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Franconian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heap of rubbish, attle, or other such refuse."
],
"id": "en-barrow-en-noun-87Sc96rf",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
],
[
"attle",
"attle"
],
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) A heap of rubbish, attle, or other such refuse."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæ.ɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "bărʹō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæɹ.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɹ.oʊ/",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɚ.oʊ/",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"audio": "en-GB-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/En-GB-barrow.ogg/En-GB-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/En-GB-barrow.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ne-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-barrow.ogg/En-us-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-barrow.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹəʊ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"barrow"
],
"word": "barrow"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bag barrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barrow boy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barrow-boy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barrow crossing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barrowful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barrowlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barrowload"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barrow man"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barrowman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barrow-way"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bowl barrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hackbarrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handbarrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "luggage barrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sack barrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sea barrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wheelbarrow"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pushcart"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "barowe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English barowe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bearwe",
"4": "",
"5": "basket, handbarrow"
},
"expansion": "Old English bearwe (“basket, handbarrow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*barwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *barwā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barwǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barwǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Berwe"
},
"expansion": "Low German Berwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "barar"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse barar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "radebere",
"3": "",
"4": "wheelbarrow"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German radebere (“wheelbarrow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English barowe, barwe, barewe, from Old English bearwe (“basket, handbarrow”), from Proto-West Germanic *barwā, *barwijā, from Proto-Germanic *barwǭ, *barwijǭ (“stretcher, bier”) (compare Low German Berwe, Old Norse barar (plural), Middle High German radebere (“wheelbarrow”)), from *beraną (“to bear”). More at bear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barrows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barra",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barrow (plural barrows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 9 7 6 29 30 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 6 6 47 31 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "2 13 10 5 41 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 11 8 39 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 6 4 48 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 9 7 37 34 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 11 7 37 34 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 8 5 44 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 8 7 40 31 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 7 8 43 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 8 6 41 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 12 6 40 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 10 5 46 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 7 5 42 34 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 7 6 39 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 34 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 27 0 38 1 0 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 4 48 21 3 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "en:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 5 4 30 30 5 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "en:Pigs",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter VII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "The turmoil went on—no rest, no peace. […] It was nearly eleven o'clock now, and he strolled out again. In the little fair created by the costers' barrows the evening only seemed beginning; and the naphtha flares made one's eyes ache, the men's voices grated harshly, and the girls' faces saddened one.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 December 14, David Turner, “The Edwardian Christmas getaway...”, in RAIL, number 972, page 35:",
"text": "In contrast, the Westminster Gazette in 1912 was much more positive about railway staff, praising the \"...army of porters hustling and bustling hither and thither with barrows groaning under the weight of bags and baggage and... the ever-patient and long-suffering guards, courteously giving information and advice to the querulous passengers... to the porter the Christmas season means a continuous round of heavy labour, extremely tiring to both nerves and temper, and this fact the public too often seem either to forget or ignore.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand."
],
"id": "en-barrow-en-noun-EirQkRGb",
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"by hand",
"by hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) A small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "handcart"
},
{
"word": "pushcart"
},
{
"word": "trolley"
}
],
"tags": [
"British"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "saylak",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"word": "սայլակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "thela",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"word": "ঠেলা"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "thelagari",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"word": "ঠেলাগাড়ী"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎčna količka",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ръчна количка"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruční vozík"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trillebør"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trækvogn"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "steekkar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duwkar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kruiwagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"word": "brouette"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cozo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Karren"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karre"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"word": "talicska"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"word": "brueto"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bara"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carretto"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carriòl"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carriòla"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "taczki"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carrinho de mão"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "táčka",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "та́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carretilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"feminine"
],
"word": "carrucha"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 9 7 6 29 30 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 6 29 38 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 3 28 38 2 21",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 4 9 7 37 34 7",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 4 11 7 37 34 6",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 8 6 41 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 7 5 42 34 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 7 6 39 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 15 3 17 22 2 11",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "en:Landforms",
"parents": [
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"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
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},
{
"_dis": "1 7 5 4 30 30 5 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "en:Pigs",
"parents": [
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"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A wicker case in which salt is put to drain."
],
"id": "en-barrow-en-noun-uFEA9wQH",
"links": [
[
"saltworks",
"saltworks"
],
[
"wicker",
"wicker"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(saltworks) A wicker case in which salt is put to drain."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæ.ɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "bărʹō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæɹ.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɹ.oʊ/",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɚ.oʊ/",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"audio": "en-GB-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/En-GB-barrow.ogg/En-GB-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/En-GB-barrow.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ne-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-barrow.ogg/En-us-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-barrow.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹəʊ"
}
],
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],
"word": "barrow"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "boar"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "barow"
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"expansion": "Middle English barow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bearg"
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"expansion": "Old English bearg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*barug"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *barug",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barugaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barugaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "barch"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian barch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "barug"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon barug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "barug"
},
"expansion": "Old High German barug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Borg"
},
"expansion": "German Borg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bǫrgr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bǫrgr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English barow, bareȝ, bareh, from Old English bearg, bearh (“boar”), from Proto-West Germanic *barug, *barah, from Proto-Germanic *barugaz, *barahaz. Cognate with Old Frisian barch, Old Saxon barug, Old High German barug (German Borg), Old Norse bǫrgr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barrows",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "barrow (plural barrows)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A castrated boar."
],
"id": "en-barrow-en-noun-C-kaTEaL",
"links": [
[
"castrate",
"castrate"
],
[
"boar",
"boar"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete except in scientific use and in some dialects",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete except in scientific use and in some dialects) A castrated boar."
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šopar",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"word": "шопар"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"word": "阉公猪"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vepř"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "galt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barg"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"word": "leikko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"word": "kaltti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castrat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Borg"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"word": "ártány"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borra"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "par̃šas"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galte"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kastrowany wieprz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "borov",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боров"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brav"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wjapś"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "batś"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"word": "hosvin"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ömsvin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæ.ɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "bărʹō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæɹ.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɹ.oʊ/",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɚ.oʊ/",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"audio": "en-GB-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/En-GB-barrow.ogg/En-GB-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/En-GB-barrow.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ne-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-barrow.ogg/En-us-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-barrow.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹəʊ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"barrow"
],
"word": "barrow"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "garment"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*berwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *berwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "berwen",
"t": "to protect"
},
"expansion": "Middle English berwen (“to protect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beorgan",
"t": "to protect"
},
"expansion": "Old English beorgan (“to protect”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *berwe, *borwe, *bergh (attested in hamberwe and berwham (“horse-collar”)), from Middle English berwen (“to protect”), from Old English beorgan (“to protect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barrows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barrow (plural barrows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 9 7 6 29 30 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 27 0 38 1 0 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 5 4 30 30 5 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "en:Pigs",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long sleeveless flannel garment for infants."
],
"id": "en-barrow-en-noun-Y-v01ALl",
"links": [
[
"flannel",
"flannel"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæ.ɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "bărʹō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæɹ.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɹ.oʊ/",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɚ.oʊ/",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"audio": "en-GB-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/En-GB-barrow.ogg/En-GB-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/En-GB-barrow.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ne-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-barrow.ogg/En-us-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-barrow.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹəʊ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"barrow"
],
"word": "barrow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æɹəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/æɹəʊ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Bavarian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Franconian translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mòcheno translations",
"Terms with North Frisian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Burial",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Pigs",
"en:Vehicles"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hill"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "berwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English berwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beorg",
"t": "mountain, hill, mound, barrow, burial place"
},
"expansion": "Old English beorg (“mountain, hill, mound, barrow, burial place”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*berg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bergaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰérǵʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "berg",
"3": "bergh"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of berg and bergh",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "burrow",
"t": "mound, tumulus, barrow"
},
"expansion": "Scots burrow (“mound, tumulus, barrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Bäirch"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Bäirch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "berch",
"t": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian berch (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "berg",
"t": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Dutch berg (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Barg",
"t": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Barg (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Berg",
"t": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "German Berg (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bjerg",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Danish bjerg (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "berg",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Swedish berg (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "berg",
"3": "",
"4": "rock, mountain, hillock, rock bottom"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian berg (“rock, mountain, hillock, rock bottom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "berg",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic berg (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "برگ",
"t": "mountain,hill",
"tr": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri برگ (berg, “mountain,hill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brzeg",
"3": "",
"4": "bank, shore"
},
"expansion": "Polish brzeg (“bank, shore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бе́рег",
"3": "",
"4": "bank, shore, land"
},
"expansion": "Russian бе́рег (béreg, “bank, shore, land”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English berwe, bergh, from Old English beorg (“mountain, hill, mound, barrow, burial place”), from Proto-West Germanic *berg, from Proto-Germanic *bergaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰos, from *bʰerǵʰ-. Doublet of berg and bergh.\nCognate with Scots burrow (“mound, tumulus, barrow”), Saterland Frisian Bäirch, Bierich (“mountain”), West Frisian berch (“mountain”), Dutch berg (“mountain”), German Low German Barg (“mountain”), German Berg (“mountain”), Danish bjerg (“mountain”), Swedish berg (“mountain”), Norwegian berg (“rock, mountain, hillock, rock bottom”), Icelandic berg (“mountain”), bjarg (“rock”), Northern Luri برگ (berg, “mountain,hill”), Polish brzeg (“bank, shore”), Russian бе́рег (béreg, “bank, shore, land”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barrows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barrow (plural barrows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A mountain."
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A mountain."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"A hill."
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly British) A hill."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronym: dolmen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mound of earth and stones raised over a grave or graves."
],
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:burial mound"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "See burial mound § Synonyms"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"A heap of rubbish, attle, or other such refuse."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
],
[
"attle",
"attle"
],
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) A heap of rubbish, attle, or other such refuse."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæ.ɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "bărʹō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæɹ.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɹ.oʊ/",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɚ.oʊ/",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"audio": "en-GB-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/En-GB-barrow.ogg/En-GB-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/En-GB-barrow.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ne-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-barrow.ogg/En-us-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-barrow.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹəʊ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "Bearg"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grobna mogila",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гробна могила"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "túmul"
},
{
"code": "gmw-cfr",
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "Bärrsch"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fénzhǒng",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "墳塚 /坟冢"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǔmù",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "古墓"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "bayır"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mohyla"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gravhøj"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kæmpehøj"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stendysse"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dysse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grafheuvel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumulus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grafterp"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "tumulo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "hautakumpu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumulus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mámoa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "túmulo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anta"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grabhügel"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Bearg"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Bàrig"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Barg"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Bèèrg"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "kubur prasejarah"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "créthulach adhlactha"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barra adhlactha"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumulo"
},
{
"alt": "封墳",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bongbun",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "봉분"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumulus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mogila",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "могила"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "monggok"
},
{
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "Pergh"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "beerg"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurhan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"archeology"
],
"word": "kopiec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "túmulo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "anta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "anta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kurgán",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "курга́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mogílʹnyj xolm",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "моги́льный холм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mogila"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "túmulo"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "kopek"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "tumulus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"barrow"
],
"word": "barrow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æɹəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/æɹəʊ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Burial",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Pigs",
"en:Vehicles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bag barrow"
},
{
"word": "barrow boy"
},
{
"word": "barrow-boy"
},
{
"word": "barrow crossing"
},
{
"word": "barrowful"
},
{
"word": "barrowlike"
},
{
"word": "barrowload"
},
{
"word": "barrow man"
},
{
"word": "barrowman"
},
{
"word": "barrow-way"
},
{
"word": "bowl barrow"
},
{
"word": "hackbarrow"
},
{
"word": "handbarrow"
},
{
"word": "luggage barrow"
},
{
"word": "sack barrow"
},
{
"word": "sea barrow"
},
{
"word": "wheelbarrow"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pushcart"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "barowe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English barowe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bearwe",
"4": "",
"5": "basket, handbarrow"
},
"expansion": "Old English bearwe (“basket, handbarrow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*barwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *barwā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barwǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barwǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Berwe"
},
"expansion": "Low German Berwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "barar"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse barar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "radebere",
"3": "",
"4": "wheelbarrow"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German radebere (“wheelbarrow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English barowe, barwe, barewe, from Old English bearwe (“basket, handbarrow”), from Proto-West Germanic *barwā, *barwijā, from Proto-Germanic *barwǭ, *barwijǭ (“stretcher, bier”) (compare Low German Berwe, Old Norse barar (plural), Middle High German radebere (“wheelbarrow”)), from *beraną (“to bear”). More at bear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barrows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barra",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barrow (plural barrows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter VII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "The turmoil went on—no rest, no peace. […] It was nearly eleven o'clock now, and he strolled out again. In the little fair created by the costers' barrows the evening only seemed beginning; and the naphtha flares made one's eyes ache, the men's voices grated harshly, and the girls' faces saddened one.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 December 14, David Turner, “The Edwardian Christmas getaway...”, in RAIL, number 972, page 35:",
"text": "In contrast, the Westminster Gazette in 1912 was much more positive about railway staff, praising the \"...army of porters hustling and bustling hither and thither with barrows groaning under the weight of bags and baggage and... the ever-patient and long-suffering guards, courteously giving information and advice to the querulous passengers... to the porter the Christmas season means a continuous round of heavy labour, extremely tiring to both nerves and temper, and this fact the public too often seem either to forget or ignore.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand."
],
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"by hand",
"by hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) A small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "handcart"
},
{
"word": "pushcart"
},
{
"word": "trolley"
}
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A wicker case in which salt is put to drain."
],
"links": [
[
"saltworks",
"saltworks"
],
[
"wicker",
"wicker"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(saltworks) A wicker case in which salt is put to drain."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæ.ɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "bărʹō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæɹ.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɹ.oʊ/",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɚ.oʊ/",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"audio": "en-GB-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/En-GB-barrow.ogg/En-GB-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/En-GB-barrow.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ne-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-barrow.ogg/En-us-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-barrow.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹəʊ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "saylak",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"word": "սայլակ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "thela",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"word": "ঠেলা"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "thelagari",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"word": "ঠেলাগাড়ী"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎčna količka",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ръчна количка"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruční vozík"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trillebør"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trækvogn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "steekkar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duwkar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kruiwagen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"word": "brouette"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cozo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Karren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karre"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"word": "talicska"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"word": "brueto"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bara"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carretto"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carriòl"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carriòla"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taczka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "taczki"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carrinho de mão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "táčka",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "та́чка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carretilla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"feminine"
],
"word": "carrucha"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"barrow"
],
"word": "barrow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æɹəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/æɹəʊ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:Burial",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Pigs",
"en:Vehicles"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boar"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "barow"
},
"expansion": "Middle English barow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bearg"
},
"expansion": "Old English bearg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*barug"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *barug",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barugaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barugaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "barch"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian barch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "barug"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon barug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "barug"
},
"expansion": "Old High German barug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Borg"
},
"expansion": "German Borg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bǫrgr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bǫrgr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English barow, bareȝ, bareh, from Old English bearg, bearh (“boar”), from Proto-West Germanic *barug, *barah, from Proto-Germanic *barugaz, *barahaz. Cognate with Old Frisian barch, Old Saxon barug, Old High German barug (German Borg), Old Norse bǫrgr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barrows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barrow (plural barrows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A castrated boar."
],
"links": [
[
"castrate",
"castrate"
],
[
"boar",
"boar"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete except in scientific use and in some dialects",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete except in scientific use and in some dialects) A castrated boar."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæ.ɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "bărʹō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæɹ.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɹ.oʊ/",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɚ.oʊ/",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"audio": "en-GB-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/En-GB-barrow.ogg/En-GB-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/En-GB-barrow.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ne-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-barrow.ogg/En-us-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-barrow.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹəʊ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šopar",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"word": "шопар"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"word": "阉公猪"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vepř"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "galt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barg"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"word": "leikko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"word": "kaltti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castrat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Borg"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"word": "ártány"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borra"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "par̃šas"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galte"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kastrowany wieprz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "borov",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боров"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brav"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wjapś"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "batś"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"word": "hosvin"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ömsvin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"barrow"
],
"word": "barrow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æɹəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/æɹəʊ/2 syllables",
"en:Burial",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Pigs",
"en:Vehicles"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "garment"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*berwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *berwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "berwen",
"t": "to protect"
},
"expansion": "Middle English berwen (“to protect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beorgan",
"t": "to protect"
},
"expansion": "Old English beorgan (“to protect”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *berwe, *borwe, *bergh (attested in hamberwe and berwham (“horse-collar”)), from Middle English berwen (“to protect”), from Old English beorgan (“to protect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barrows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barrow (plural barrows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A long sleeveless flannel garment for infants."
],
"links": [
[
"flannel",
"flannel"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæ.ɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "bărʹō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæɹ.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɹ.oʊ/",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɚ.oʊ/",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"audio": "en-GB-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/En-GB-barrow.ogg/En-GB-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/En-GB-barrow.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ne-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-barrow.ogg/En-us-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-barrow.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹəʊ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"barrow"
],
"word": "barrow"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barrow meaning in English (32.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: saltworks",
"path": [
"barrow"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "barrow",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: saltworks",
"path": [
"barrow"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "barrow",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.