See barrow in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for barrow meaning in English (35.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hill"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "berwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English berwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bergh"
},
"expansion": "bergh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beorg",
"t": "mountain, hill, mound, barrow, burial place"
},
"expansion": "Old English beorg (“mountain, hill, mound, barrow, burial place”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*berg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bergaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰérǵʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "burrow",
"t": "mound, tumulus, barrow"
},
"expansion": "Scots burrow (“mound, tumulus, barrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Bäirch"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Bäirch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Bierich",
"t": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Bierich (“mountain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "berch",
"t": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian berch (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "berg",
"t": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Dutch berg (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Barg",
"t": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Low German Barg (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Berg",
"t": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "German Berg (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bjerg",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Danish bjerg (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "berg",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Swedish berg (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "berg",
"3": "",
"4": "rock, mountain, hillock, rock bottom"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian berg (“rock, mountain, hillock, rock bottom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "berg",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic berg (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bjarg",
"3": "",
"4": "rock"
},
"expansion": "bjarg (“rock”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "برگ",
"t": "mountain,hill",
"tr": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri برگ (berg, “mountain,hill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brzeg",
"3": "",
"4": "bank, shore"
},
"expansion": "Polish brzeg (“bank, shore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бе́рег",
"3": "",
"4": "bank, shore, land"
},
"expansion": "Russian бе́рег (béreg, “bank, shore, land”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English berwe, bergh, from Old English beorg (“mountain, hill, mound, barrow, burial place”), from Proto-West Germanic *berg, from Proto-Germanic *bergaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰos, from *bʰerǵʰ-. Cognate with Scots burrow (“mound, tumulus, barrow”), Saterland Frisian Bäirch, Bierich (“mountain”), West Frisian berch (“mountain”), Dutch berg (“mountain”), Low German Barg (“mountain”), German Berg (“mountain”), Danish bjerg (“mountain”), Swedish berg (“mountain”), Norwegian berg (“rock, mountain, hillock, rock bottom”), Icelandic berg (“mountain”), bjarg (“rock”), Northern Luri برگ (berg, “mountain,hill”), Polish brzeg (“bank, shore”), Russian бе́рег (béreg, “bank, shore, land”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barrows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barrow (plural barrows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A mountain."
],
"id": "en-barrow-en-noun-XTWELBTq",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A mountain."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 4 7 26 31 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 20 5 18 19 2 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Burial",
"orig": "en:Burial",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 26 15 3 14 14 3 10",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "en:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 5 5 25 21 5 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "en:Pigs",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hill."
],
"id": "en-barrow-en-noun-Uke~Zf48",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly British) A hill."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 20 20 5 18 19 2 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Burial",
"orig": "en:Burial",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 29 0 37 1 0 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronym: dolmen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mound of earth and stones raised over a grave or graves."
],
"id": "en-barrow-en-noun-QJgTkz7q",
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "See burial mound § Synonyms"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "Bearg"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grobna mogila",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гробна могила"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "túmul"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "gmw-cfr",
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "Bärrsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "墳塚"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fénzhǒng",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "坟冢"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǔmù",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "古墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "bayır"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mohyla"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gravhøj"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kæmpehøj"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stendysse"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dysse"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grafheuvel"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grafterp"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "tumulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "hautakumpu"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mámoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "túmulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anta"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grabhügel"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Bearg"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Bàrig"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Barg"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Bèèrg"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "kubur prasejarah"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "créthulach adhlactha"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barra adhlactha"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"alt": "封墳",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bongbun",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "봉분"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mogila",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "могила"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "monggok"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "Pergh"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "beerg"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"archeology"
],
"word": "kopiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "túmulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "anta"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kurgán",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "курга́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mogílʹnyj xolm",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "моги́льный холм"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mogila"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "túmulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "kopek"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 87 5",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "tumulus"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heap of rubbish, attle, or other such refuse."
],
"id": "en-barrow-en-noun-87Sc96rf",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
],
[
"attle",
"attle"
],
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) A heap of rubbish, attle, or other such refuse."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæ.ɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæɹ.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɹ.oʊ/",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɚ.oʊ/",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-GB-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/En-GB-barrow.ogg/En-GB-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/En-GB-barrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ne-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-barrow.ogg/En-us-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-barrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "bărʹō"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"barrow"
],
"word": "barrow"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barrow-boy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barrow boy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barrow crossing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barrow man"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barrow-way"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bowl barrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handbarrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "luggage-barrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sack barrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sea barrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wheelbarrow"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pushcart"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "barowe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English barowe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "barwe"
},
"expansion": "barwe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "barewe"
},
"expansion": "barewe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bearwe",
"4": "",
"5": "basket, handbarrow"
},
"expansion": "Old English bearwe (“basket, handbarrow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*barwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *barwā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*barwijā"
},
"expansion": "*barwijā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barwǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barwǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*barwijǭ",
"3": "",
"4": "stretcher, bier"
},
"expansion": "*barwijǭ (“stretcher, bier”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Berwe"
},
"expansion": "Low German Berwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "barar"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse barar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "radebere",
"3": "",
"4": "wheelbarrow"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German radebere (“wheelbarrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*beraną",
"3": "",
"4": "to bear"
},
"expansion": "*beraną (“to bear”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English barowe, barwe, barewe, from Old English bearwe (“basket, handbarrow”), from Proto-West Germanic *barwā, *barwijā, from Proto-Germanic *barwǭ, *barwijǭ (“stretcher, bier”) (compare Low German Berwe, Old Norse barar (plural), Middle High German radebere (“wheelbarrow”)), from *beraną (“to bear”). More at bear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barrows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barrow (plural barrows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 4 7 26 31 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 20 5 18 19 2 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Burial",
"orig": "en:Burial",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 29 0 37 1 0 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 3 4 46 17 3 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "en:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 5 5 25 21 5 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "en:Pigs",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 December 14, David Turner, “The Edwardian Christmas getaway...”, in RAIL, number 972, page 35",
"text": "In contrast, the Westminster Gazette in 1912 was much more positive about railway staff, praising the \"...army of porters hustling and bustling hither and thither with barrows groaning under the weight of bags and baggage and... the ever-patient and long-suffering guards, courteously giving information and advice to the querulous passengers... to the porter the Christmas season means a continuous round of heavy labour, extremely tiring to both nerves and temper, and this fact the public too often seem either to forget or ignore.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand."
],
"id": "en-barrow-en-noun-EirQkRGb",
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"by hand",
"by hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) A small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "handcart"
},
{
"word": "pushcart"
},
{
"word": "trolley"
}
],
"tags": [
"British"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "saylak",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"word": "սայլակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "thela",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"word": "ঠেলা"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "thelagari",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"word": "ঠেলাগাড়ী"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎčna količka",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ръчна количка"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruční vozík"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trillebør"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trækvogn"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "steekkar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duwkar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kruiwagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"word": "brouette"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cozo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Karren"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karre"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"word": "talicska"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"word": "brueto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bara"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carretto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carriòl"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carriòla"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "taczki"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carrinho de mão"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "táčka",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "та́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carretilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"feminine"
],
"word": "carrucha"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 10 4 7 26 31 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 20 5 18 19 2 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Burial",
"orig": "en:Burial",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 5 5 25 21 5 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "en:Pigs",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wicker case in which salt is put to drain."
],
"id": "en-barrow-en-noun-uFEA9wQH",
"links": [
[
"saltworks",
"saltworks"
],
[
"wicker",
"wicker"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(saltworks) A wicker case in which salt is put to drain."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæ.ɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæɹ.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɹ.oʊ/",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɚ.oʊ/",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-GB-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/En-GB-barrow.ogg/En-GB-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/En-GB-barrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ne-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-barrow.ogg/En-us-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-barrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "bărʹō"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Geordie"
],
"word": "barra"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"barrow"
],
"word": "barrow"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boar"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "barow"
},
"expansion": "Middle English barow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bareȝ"
},
"expansion": "bareȝ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bareh"
},
"expansion": "bareh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bearg"
},
"expansion": "Old English bearg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bearh",
"t": "boar"
},
"expansion": "bearh (“boar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*barug"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *barug",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*barah"
},
"expansion": "*barah",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barugaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barugaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*barahaz"
},
"expansion": "*barahaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "barch"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian barch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "barug"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon barug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "barug"
},
"expansion": "Old High German barug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Borg"
},
"expansion": "German Borg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bǫrgr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bǫrgr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English barow, bareȝ, bareh, from Old English bearg, bearh (“boar”), from Proto-West Germanic *barug, *barah, from Proto-Germanic *barugaz, *barahaz. Cognate with Old Frisian barch, Old Saxon barug, Old High German barug (German Borg), Old Norse bǫrgr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barrows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barrow (plural barrows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A castrated boar."
],
"id": "en-barrow-en-noun-C-kaTEaL",
"links": [
[
"castrate",
"castrate"
],
[
"boar",
"boar"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete except in scientific use and in some dialects",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete except in scientific use and in some dialects) A castrated boar."
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šopar",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"word": "шопар"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"word": "阉公猪"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vepř"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "galt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barg"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"word": "leikko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"word": "kaltti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castrat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Borg"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"word": "ártány"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borra"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "par̃šas"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galte"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kastrowany wieprz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "borov",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боров"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brav"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wjapś"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "batś"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"word": "hosvin"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ömsvin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæ.ɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæɹ.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɹ.oʊ/",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɚ.oʊ/",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-GB-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/En-GB-barrow.ogg/En-GB-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/En-GB-barrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ne-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-barrow.ogg/En-us-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-barrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "bărʹō"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"barrow"
],
"word": "barrow"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "garment"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*berwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *berwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*borwe"
},
"expansion": "*borwe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*bergh"
},
"expansion": "*bergh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hamberwe"
},
"expansion": "hamberwe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "berwham",
"t": "horse-collar"
},
"expansion": "berwham (“horse-collar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "berwen",
"t": "to protect"
},
"expansion": "Middle English berwen (“to protect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beorgan",
"t": "to protect"
},
"expansion": "Old English beorgan (“to protect”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English *berwe, *borwe, *bergh (attested in hamberwe and berwham (“horse-collar”)), from Middle English berwen (“to protect”), from Old English beorgan (“to protect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barrows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barrow (plural barrows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 10 4 7 26 31 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 20 5 18 19 2 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Burial",
"orig": "en:Burial",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 29 0 37 1 0 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 5 5 25 21 5 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "en:Pigs",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long sleeveless flannel garment for infants."
],
"id": "en-barrow-en-noun-Y-v01ALl",
"links": [
[
"flannel",
"flannel"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæ.ɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæɹ.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɹ.oʊ/",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɚ.oʊ/",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-GB-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/En-GB-barrow.ogg/En-GB-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/En-GB-barrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ne-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-barrow.ogg/En-us-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-barrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "bărʹō"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"barrow"
],
"word": "barrow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æɹəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/æɹəʊ/2 syllables",
"en:Burial",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Pigs",
"en:Vehicles"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hill"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "berwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English berwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bergh"
},
"expansion": "bergh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beorg",
"t": "mountain, hill, mound, barrow, burial place"
},
"expansion": "Old English beorg (“mountain, hill, mound, barrow, burial place”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*berg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bergaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰérǵʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "burrow",
"t": "mound, tumulus, barrow"
},
"expansion": "Scots burrow (“mound, tumulus, barrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Bäirch"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Bäirch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Bierich",
"t": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Bierich (“mountain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "berch",
"t": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian berch (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "berg",
"t": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Dutch berg (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Barg",
"t": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Low German Barg (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Berg",
"t": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "German Berg (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bjerg",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Danish bjerg (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "berg",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Swedish berg (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "berg",
"3": "",
"4": "rock, mountain, hillock, rock bottom"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian berg (“rock, mountain, hillock, rock bottom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "berg",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic berg (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bjarg",
"3": "",
"4": "rock"
},
"expansion": "bjarg (“rock”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "برگ",
"t": "mountain,hill",
"tr": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri برگ (berg, “mountain,hill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brzeg",
"3": "",
"4": "bank, shore"
},
"expansion": "Polish brzeg (“bank, shore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бе́рег",
"3": "",
"4": "bank, shore, land"
},
"expansion": "Russian бе́рег (béreg, “bank, shore, land”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English berwe, bergh, from Old English beorg (“mountain, hill, mound, barrow, burial place”), from Proto-West Germanic *berg, from Proto-Germanic *bergaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰos, from *bʰerǵʰ-. Cognate with Scots burrow (“mound, tumulus, barrow”), Saterland Frisian Bäirch, Bierich (“mountain”), West Frisian berch (“mountain”), Dutch berg (“mountain”), Low German Barg (“mountain”), German Berg (“mountain”), Danish bjerg (“mountain”), Swedish berg (“mountain”), Norwegian berg (“rock, mountain, hillock, rock bottom”), Icelandic berg (“mountain”), bjarg (“rock”), Northern Luri برگ (berg, “mountain,hill”), Polish brzeg (“bank, shore”), Russian бе́рег (béreg, “bank, shore, land”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barrows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barrow (plural barrows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A mountain."
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A mountain."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"A hill."
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly British) A hill."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronym: dolmen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mound of earth and stones raised over a grave or graves."
],
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "See burial mound § Synonyms"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"A heap of rubbish, attle, or other such refuse."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
],
[
"attle",
"attle"
],
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) A heap of rubbish, attle, or other such refuse."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæ.ɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæɹ.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɹ.oʊ/",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɚ.oʊ/",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-GB-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/En-GB-barrow.ogg/En-GB-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/En-GB-barrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ne-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-barrow.ogg/En-us-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-barrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "bărʹō"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "Bearg"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grobna mogila",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гробна могила"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "túmul"
},
{
"code": "gmw-cfr",
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "Bärrsch"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "墳塚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fénzhǒng",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "坟冢"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǔmù",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "古墓"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "bayır"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mohyla"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gravhøj"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kæmpehøj"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stendysse"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dysse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grafheuvel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumulus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grafterp"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "tumulo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "hautakumpu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumulus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mámoa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "túmulo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anta"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grabhügel"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Bearg"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Bàrig"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Barg"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Bèèrg"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "kubur prasejarah"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "créthulach adhlactha"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barra adhlactha"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumulo"
},
{
"alt": "封墳",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bongbun",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "봉분"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumulus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mogila",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "могила"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "monggok"
},
{
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "Pergh"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "beerg"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurhan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"archeology"
],
"word": "kopiec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "túmulo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "anta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "anta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kurgán",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "курга́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mogílʹnyj xolm",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "моги́льный холм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mogila"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "túmulo"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "kopek"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "mound of earth and stones raised over a grave",
"word": "tumulus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"barrow"
],
"word": "barrow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æɹəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/æɹəʊ/2 syllables",
"en:Burial",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Pigs",
"en:Vehicles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barrow-boy"
},
{
"word": "barrow boy"
},
{
"word": "barrow crossing"
},
{
"word": "barrow man"
},
{
"word": "barrow-way"
},
{
"word": "bowl barrow"
},
{
"word": "handbarrow"
},
{
"word": "luggage-barrow"
},
{
"word": "sack barrow"
},
{
"word": "sea barrow"
},
{
"word": "wheelbarrow"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pushcart"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "barowe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English barowe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "barwe"
},
"expansion": "barwe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "barewe"
},
"expansion": "barewe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bearwe",
"4": "",
"5": "basket, handbarrow"
},
"expansion": "Old English bearwe (“basket, handbarrow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*barwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *barwā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*barwijā"
},
"expansion": "*barwijā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barwǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barwǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*barwijǭ",
"3": "",
"4": "stretcher, bier"
},
"expansion": "*barwijǭ (“stretcher, bier”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Berwe"
},
"expansion": "Low German Berwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "barar"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse barar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "radebere",
"3": "",
"4": "wheelbarrow"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German radebere (“wheelbarrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*beraną",
"3": "",
"4": "to bear"
},
"expansion": "*beraną (“to bear”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English barowe, barwe, barewe, from Old English bearwe (“basket, handbarrow”), from Proto-West Germanic *barwā, *barwijā, from Proto-Germanic *barwǭ, *barwijǭ (“stretcher, bier”) (compare Low German Berwe, Old Norse barar (plural), Middle High German radebere (“wheelbarrow”)), from *beraną (“to bear”). More at bear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barrows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barrow (plural barrows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 December 14, David Turner, “The Edwardian Christmas getaway...”, in RAIL, number 972, page 35",
"text": "In contrast, the Westminster Gazette in 1912 was much more positive about railway staff, praising the \"...army of porters hustling and bustling hither and thither with barrows groaning under the weight of bags and baggage and... the ever-patient and long-suffering guards, courteously giving information and advice to the querulous passengers... to the porter the Christmas season means a continuous round of heavy labour, extremely tiring to both nerves and temper, and this fact the public too often seem either to forget or ignore.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand."
],
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"by hand",
"by hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) A small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "handcart"
},
{
"word": "pushcart"
},
{
"word": "trolley"
}
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A wicker case in which salt is put to drain."
],
"links": [
[
"saltworks",
"saltworks"
],
[
"wicker",
"wicker"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(saltworks) A wicker case in which salt is put to drain."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæ.ɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæɹ.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɹ.oʊ/",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɚ.oʊ/",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-GB-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/En-GB-barrow.ogg/En-GB-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/En-GB-barrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ne-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-barrow.ogg/En-us-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-barrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "bărʹō"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Geordie"
],
"word": "barra"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "saylak",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"word": "սայլակ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "thela",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"word": "ঠেলা"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "thelagari",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"word": "ঠেলাগাড়ী"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎčna količka",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ръчна количка"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruční vozík"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trillebør"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trækvogn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "steekkar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duwkar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kruiwagen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"word": "brouette"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cozo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Karren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karre"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"word": "talicska"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"word": "brueto"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bara"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carretto"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carriòl"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carriòla"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taczka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "taczki"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carrinho de mão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "táčka",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "та́чка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carretilla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"feminine"
],
"word": "carrucha"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"barrow"
],
"word": "barrow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æɹəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/æɹəʊ/2 syllables",
"en:Burial",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Pigs",
"en:Vehicles"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boar"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "barow"
},
"expansion": "Middle English barow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bareȝ"
},
"expansion": "bareȝ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bareh"
},
"expansion": "bareh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bearg"
},
"expansion": "Old English bearg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bearh",
"t": "boar"
},
"expansion": "bearh (“boar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*barug"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *barug",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*barah"
},
"expansion": "*barah",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barugaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barugaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*barahaz"
},
"expansion": "*barahaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "barch"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian barch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "barug"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon barug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "barug"
},
"expansion": "Old High German barug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Borg"
},
"expansion": "German Borg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bǫrgr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bǫrgr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English barow, bareȝ, bareh, from Old English bearg, bearh (“boar”), from Proto-West Germanic *barug, *barah, from Proto-Germanic *barugaz, *barahaz. Cognate with Old Frisian barch, Old Saxon barug, Old High German barug (German Borg), Old Norse bǫrgr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barrows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barrow (plural barrows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A castrated boar."
],
"links": [
[
"castrate",
"castrate"
],
[
"boar",
"boar"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete except in scientific use and in some dialects",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete except in scientific use and in some dialects) A castrated boar."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæ.ɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæɹ.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɹ.oʊ/",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɚ.oʊ/",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-GB-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/En-GB-barrow.ogg/En-GB-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/En-GB-barrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ne-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-barrow.ogg/En-us-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-barrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "bărʹō"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šopar",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"word": "шопар"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"word": "阉公猪"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vepř"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "galt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barg"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"word": "leikko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"word": "kaltti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castrat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Borg"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"word": "ártány"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borra"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "par̃šas"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galte"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kastrowany wieprz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "borov",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боров"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brav"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wjapś"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "batś"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"word": "hosvin"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "castrated boar",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ömsvin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"barrow"
],
"word": "barrow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æɹəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/æɹəʊ/2 syllables",
"en:Burial",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Pigs",
"en:Vehicles"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "garment"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*berwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *berwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*borwe"
},
"expansion": "*borwe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*bergh"
},
"expansion": "*bergh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hamberwe"
},
"expansion": "hamberwe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "berwham",
"t": "horse-collar"
},
"expansion": "berwham (“horse-collar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "berwen",
"t": "to protect"
},
"expansion": "Middle English berwen (“to protect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beorgan",
"t": "to protect"
},
"expansion": "Old English beorgan (“to protect”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English *berwe, *borwe, *bergh (attested in hamberwe and berwham (“horse-collar”)), from Middle English berwen (“to protect”), from Old English beorgan (“to protect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barrows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barrow (plural barrows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A long sleeveless flannel garment for infants."
],
"links": [
[
"flannel",
"flannel"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæ.ɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæɹ.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɹ.oʊ/",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɚ.oʊ/",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-GB-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/En-GB-barrow.ogg/En-GB-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/En-GB-barrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ne-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-ne-barrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-barrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-barrow.ogg/En-us-barrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-barrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "bărʹō"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"barrow"
],
"word": "barrow"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: saltworks",
"path": [
"barrow"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "barrow",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: saltworks",
"path": [
"barrow"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "barrow",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.