See tumulus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tumulāmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tumulō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tumulōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "túmul"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: túmul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: túmul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tumulus"
},
"expansion": "English: tumulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tumulus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tumulus"
},
"expansion": "French: tumulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tumulus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tumbo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: tumbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: tumbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tumulo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tumulo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tombolo",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "tombolo\n→ Catalan: tómbol\n→ English: tombolo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tumulo, tombolo\n→ Catalan: tómbol\n→ English: tombolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "túmulo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: túmulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: túmulo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tumul"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: tumul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: tumul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tolmo",
"3": "túmulo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tolmo, túmulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tolmo, túmulo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tumeō",
"3": "-ulus",
"id2": "deverbal",
"t1": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "tumeō (“to swell”) + -ulus",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύμβος",
"3": "",
"4": "swell"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύμβος (túmbos, “swell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tumeō (“to swell”) + -ulus. Cognates include Ancient Greek τύμβος (túmbos, “swell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumolus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumulus<2>"
},
"expansion": "tumulus m (genitive tumulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumulus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tumefaciō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tumentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tumeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tumēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tumidē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tumiditās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tumidō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tumidōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tumidulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tumidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tumor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tumōrōsus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus (deverbal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heap of earth, mound, hill, knoll, hillock."
],
"id": "en-tumulus-la-noun-l2k6l91W",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"knoll",
"knoll"
],
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Burial",
"orig": "la:Burial",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A barrow, grave, tumulus."
],
"id": "en-tumulus-la-noun-5Pd3dDsr",
"links": [
[
"barrow",
"barrow"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"tumulus",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sepulcrum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʊ.mʊ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uː.mu.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tumulus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ثُمُن",
"t": "an eighth"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ثُمُن (ṯumun, “an eighth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tomolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian tomolo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Arabic ثُمُن (ṯumun, “an eighth”). Compare Italian tomolo. Compare thuminus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumulus<2>"
},
"expansion": "tumulus m (genitive tumulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 7 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 26 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unit of measure used in Sicily and Malta."
],
"id": "en-tumulus-la-noun-NyfX7iHM",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) A unit of measure used in Sicily and Malta."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʊ.mʊ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uː.mu.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tumulus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Arabic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewh₂-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ulus (deverbal)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tumulāmen"
},
{
"word": "tumulō"
},
{
"word": "tumulōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "túmul"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: túmul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: túmul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tumulus"
},
"expansion": "English: tumulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tumulus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tumulus"
},
"expansion": "French: tumulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tumulus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tumbo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: tumbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: tumbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tumulo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tumulo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tombolo",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "tombolo\n→ Catalan: tómbol\n→ English: tombolo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tumulo, tombolo\n→ Catalan: tómbol\n→ English: tombolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "túmulo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: túmulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: túmulo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tumul"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: tumul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: tumul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tolmo",
"3": "túmulo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tolmo, túmulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tolmo, túmulo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tumeō",
"3": "-ulus",
"id2": "deverbal",
"t1": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "tumeō (“to swell”) + -ulus",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύμβος",
"3": "",
"4": "swell"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύμβος (túmbos, “swell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tumeō (“to swell”) + -ulus. Cognates include Ancient Greek τύμβος (túmbos, “swell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumolus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumulus<2>"
},
"expansion": "tumulus m (genitive tumulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumulus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tumefaciō"
},
{
"word": "tumentia"
},
{
"word": "tumeō"
},
{
"word": "tumēscō"
},
{
"word": "tumidē"
},
{
"word": "tumiditās"
},
{
"word": "tumidō"
},
{
"word": "tumidōsus"
},
{
"word": "tumidulus"
},
{
"word": "tumidus"
},
{
"word": "tumor"
},
{
"word": "tumōrōsus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A heap of earth, mound, hill, knoll, hillock."
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"knoll",
"knoll"
],
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Burial"
],
"glosses": [
"A barrow, grave, tumulus."
],
"links": [
[
"barrow",
"barrow"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"tumulus",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sepulcrum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʊ.mʊ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uː.mu.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tumulus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Arabic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ثُمُن",
"t": "an eighth"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ثُمُن (ṯumun, “an eighth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tomolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian tomolo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Arabic ثُمُن (ṯumun, “an eighth”). Compare Italian tomolo. Compare thuminus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumulus<2>"
},
"expansion": "tumulus m (genitive tumulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"A unit of measure used in Sicily and Malta."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) A unit of measure used in Sicily and Malta."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʊ.mʊ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uː.mu.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tumulus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tumulus meaning in Latin (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.