See tumulus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tumulus meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tumulus",
"4": "",
"5": "mound, hill"
},
"expansion": "Latin tumulus (“mound, hill”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tumeō",
"3": "",
"4": "I swell"
},
"expansion": "tumeō (“I swell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tombolo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tombolo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tumulus (“mound, hill”), from tumeō (“I swell”). Doublet of tombolo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumuli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumuli"
},
"expansion": "tumulus (plural tumuli)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Archaeology",
"orig": "en:Archaeology",
"parents": [
"Anthropology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898, Ernest Rhys, “The Lament for Urien from the Herbest”, in Welsh Ballads",
"text": "The delicate white body will be covered to-day,\nThe tumulus be reared, the green sod give way:\nAnd there, oh Cynvarch, thy son they will lay.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Douglas Keister, Stories in Stone, Gibbs Smith, →OCLC, page 14",
"text": "The tumulus is one of mankind's oldest burial monuments, dating back to 4,000 to 5,000 years B.C. […] Examples of tumuli can be seen peppering the landscape all over Western Europe.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mound of earth, especially one placed over a prehistoric tomb; a barrow."
],
"id": "en-tumulus-en-noun-pcjBsOXi",
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"prehistoric",
"prehistoric"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
],
[
"barrow",
"barrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) A mound of earth, especially one placed over a prehistoric tomb; a barrow."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "burial mound § Synonyms"
}
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grobna mogila",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гробна могила"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mohyla"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gravhøj"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grafheuvel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"word": "tumulo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"word": "hautakumpu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumulus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mámoa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "medorra"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "medoña"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "medela"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borróa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tombo"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kolṓnē",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κολώνη"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"word": "tumulo"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"word": "kalma"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuaim"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dumha"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuama"
},
{
"alt": "ふんきゅうぼ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "funkyūbo",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "墳丘墓"
},
{
"alt": "こふん",
"code": "ja",
"english": "more specific to Japan",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kofun",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"word": "古墳"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tumulāmen"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumulus"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gravhaug"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gravhaug"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurhan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"word": "kopiec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "túmulo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumul"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kurgán",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "курга́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumulus"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "túmulo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"word": "tümülüs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tumulus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtjuːmjələs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuːmjələs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "tumulus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tumulāmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tumulō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tumulōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "túmul"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: túmul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: túmul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tumulus"
},
"expansion": "English: tumulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tumulus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tumulus"
},
"expansion": "French: tumulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tumulus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tumbo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: tumbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: tumbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tumulo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tumulo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tombolo",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "tombolo\n→ Catalan: tómbol\n→ English: tombolo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tumulo, tombolo\n→ Catalan: tómbol\n→ English: tombolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "túmulo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: túmulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: túmulo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tumul"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: tumul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: tumul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tolmo",
"3": "túmulo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tolmo, túmulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tolmo, túmulo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tumeō",
"3": "-ulus",
"id2": "deverbal",
"t1": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "tumeō (“to swell”) + -ulus",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύμβος",
"3": "",
"4": "swell"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύμβος (túmbos, “swell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tumeō (“to swell”) + -ulus. Cognates include Ancient Greek τύμβος (túmbos, “swell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumulus<2>"
},
"expansion": "tumulus m (genitive tumulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumulus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tumefaciō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tumentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tumeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tumiditās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tumidulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tumidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tumidē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tumidō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tumidōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tumor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tumēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tumōrōsus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus (deverbal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heap of earth, mound, hill, knoll, hillock."
],
"id": "en-tumulus-la-noun-l2k6l91W",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"knoll",
"knoll"
],
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Burial",
"orig": "la:Burial",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A barrow, grave, tumulus."
],
"id": "en-tumulus-la-noun-5Pd3dDsr",
"links": [
[
"barrow",
"barrow"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"tumulus",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sepulcrum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.mu.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊmʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.mu.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uːmulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tumolus"
}
],
"word": "tumulus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ثُمُن",
"t": "an eighth"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ثُمُن (ṯumun, “an eighth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tomolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian tomolo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "thuminus"
},
"expansion": "thuminus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Arabic ثُمُن (ṯumun, “an eighth”). Compare Italian tomolo. Compare thuminus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumulus<2>"
},
"expansion": "tumulus m (genitive tumulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unit of measure used in Sicily and Malta."
],
"id": "en-tumulus-la-noun-NyfX7iHM",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) A unit of measure used in Sicily and Malta."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.mu.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊmʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.mu.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uːmulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tumulus"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumuluși",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un tumulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulusul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumuluși",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște tumuluși",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulușii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui tumulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulusului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumuluși",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor tumuluși",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulușilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulusule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulușilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "tumuluși"
},
"expansion": "tumulus m (plural tumuluși)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "tumulușilor",
"gpi": "tumuluși",
"gsd": "tumulusului",
"gsi": "tumulus",
"n": "",
"npd": "tumulușii",
"npi": "tumuluși",
"nsd": "tumulusul",
"nsi": "tumulus",
"vp": "tumulușilor",
"vs": "tumulusule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tumul"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tumul"
],
"id": "en-tumulus-ro-noun-Lc63ksnJ",
"links": [
[
"tumul",
"tumul#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tumulus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tumulus",
"4": "",
"5": "mound, hill"
},
"expansion": "Latin tumulus (“mound, hill”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tumeō",
"3": "",
"4": "I swell"
},
"expansion": "tumeō (“I swell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tombolo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tombolo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tumulus (“mound, hill”), from tumeō (“I swell”). Doublet of tombolo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumuli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumuli"
},
"expansion": "tumulus (plural tumuli)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewh₂-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"English undefined derivations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Archaeology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898, Ernest Rhys, “The Lament for Urien from the Herbest”, in Welsh Ballads",
"text": "The delicate white body will be covered to-day,\nThe tumulus be reared, the green sod give way:\nAnd there, oh Cynvarch, thy son they will lay.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Douglas Keister, Stories in Stone, Gibbs Smith, →OCLC, page 14",
"text": "The tumulus is one of mankind's oldest burial monuments, dating back to 4,000 to 5,000 years B.C. […] Examples of tumuli can be seen peppering the landscape all over Western Europe.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mound of earth, especially one placed over a prehistoric tomb; a barrow."
],
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"prehistoric",
"prehistoric"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
],
[
"barrow",
"barrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) A mound of earth, especially one placed over a prehistoric tomb; a barrow."
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"tumulus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtjuːmjələs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuːmjələs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "burial mound § Synonyms"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grobna mogila",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гробна могила"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mohyla"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gravhøj"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grafheuvel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"word": "tumulo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"word": "hautakumpu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumulus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mámoa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "medorra"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "medoña"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "medela"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borróa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tombo"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kolṓnē",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κολώνη"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"word": "tumulo"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"word": "kalma"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuaim"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dumha"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuama"
},
{
"alt": "ふんきゅうぼ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "funkyūbo",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "墳丘墓"
},
{
"alt": "こふん",
"code": "ja",
"english": "more specific to Japan",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kofun",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"word": "古墳"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tumulāmen"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumulus"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gravhaug"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gravhaug"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurhan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"word": "kopiec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "túmulo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumul"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kurgán",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "курга́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumulus"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "túmulo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mound of earth",
"word": "tümülüs"
}
],
"word": "tumulus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Arabic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewh₂-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ulus (deverbal)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tumulāmen"
},
{
"word": "tumulō"
},
{
"word": "tumulōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "túmul"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: túmul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: túmul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tumulus"
},
"expansion": "English: tumulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tumulus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tumulus"
},
"expansion": "French: tumulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tumulus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tumbo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: tumbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: tumbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tumulo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tumulo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tombolo",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "tombolo\n→ Catalan: tómbol\n→ English: tombolo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tumulo, tombolo\n→ Catalan: tómbol\n→ English: tombolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "túmulo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: túmulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: túmulo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tumul"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: tumul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: tumul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tolmo",
"3": "túmulo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tolmo, túmulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tolmo, túmulo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tumeō",
"3": "-ulus",
"id2": "deverbal",
"t1": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "tumeō (“to swell”) + -ulus",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύμβος",
"3": "",
"4": "swell"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύμβος (túmbos, “swell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tumeō (“to swell”) + -ulus. Cognates include Ancient Greek τύμβος (túmbos, “swell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumulus<2>"
},
"expansion": "tumulus m (genitive tumulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumulus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tumefaciō"
},
{
"word": "tumentia"
},
{
"word": "tumeō"
},
{
"word": "tumiditās"
},
{
"word": "tumidulus"
},
{
"word": "tumidus"
},
{
"word": "tumidē"
},
{
"word": "tumidō"
},
{
"word": "tumidōsus"
},
{
"word": "tumor"
},
{
"word": "tumēscō"
},
{
"word": "tumōrōsus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A heap of earth, mound, hill, knoll, hillock."
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"knoll",
"knoll"
],
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Burial"
],
"glosses": [
"A barrow, grave, tumulus."
],
"links": [
[
"barrow",
"barrow"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"tumulus",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sepulcrum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.mu.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊmʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.mu.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uːmulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tumolus"
}
],
"word": "tumulus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Arabic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ثُمُن",
"t": "an eighth"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ثُمُن (ṯumun, “an eighth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tomolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian tomolo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "thuminus"
},
"expansion": "thuminus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Arabic ثُمُن (ṯumun, “an eighth”). Compare Italian tomolo. Compare thuminus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumulus<2>"
},
"expansion": "tumulus m (genitive tumulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"A unit of measure used in Sicily and Malta."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) A unit of measure used in Sicily and Malta."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.mu.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊmʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.mu.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uːmulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tumulus"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumuluși",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un tumulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulusul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumuluși",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște tumuluși",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulușii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui tumulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulusului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumuluși",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor tumuluși",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulușilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulusule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumulușilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "tumuluși"
},
"expansion": "tumulus m (plural tumuluși)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "tumulușilor",
"gpi": "tumuluși",
"gsd": "tumulusului",
"gsi": "tumulus",
"n": "",
"npd": "tumulușii",
"npi": "tumuluși",
"nsd": "tumulusul",
"nsi": "tumulus",
"vp": "tumulușilor",
"vs": "tumulusule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tumul"
}
],
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tumul"
],
"links": [
[
"tumul",
"tumul#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tumulus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.