See buffalo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Syncerus caffer",
"word": "African buffalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "American buffalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antibuffalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "atomic buffalo turd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beefalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bremelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buffalo bean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buffalo-berry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buffaloberry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Shepherdia spp.",
"word": "buffalo berry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buffalo bird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Dermestidae spp.",
"word": "buffalo bug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buffalo-bur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buffalo bur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buffalo burr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buffaloburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buffalo-bur nightshade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buffalo-burr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buffalo chip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Buffalo City"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buffalo clover"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Buffalo County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Haematobia exigua",
"word": "buffalo fly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Buffalo Gap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Simuliidae",
"word": "buffalo gnat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buffalo grass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Buffalo Grove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buffalo hump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buffalo jump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buffalopox"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Buffalo River"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buffalo robe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buffalo sauce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buffalo-skin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buffalo soldier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ziziphus mucronata",
"word": "buffalo thorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Buffalo Trace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Bubalornis, Dinemellia",
"word": "buffalo weaver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buffalo wing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Alphitobius diaperinus",
"word": "buffalo worm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buffalypso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buffarilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cape buffalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "catalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cattalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cattelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "North American buffalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plains buffalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Bubalus bubalis",
"word": "water buffalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "water buffalo calf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wood buffalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wood Buffalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yakalo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "búfalo",
"4": "",
"5": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish búfalo (“buffalo”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "būfalus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin būfalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "būbalus"
},
"expansion": "Latin būbalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βούβαλος",
"t": "antelope, wild ox"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos, “antelope, wild ox”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bubale",
"3": "buffle"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bubale and buffle",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese or Spanish búfalo (“buffalo”), from Late Latin būfalus, from Latin būbalus, from Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos, “antelope, wild ox”). Doublet of bubale and buffle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buffaloes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buffalos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buffalo",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "s",
"3": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "buffalo (plural buffaloes or buffalos or buffalo)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
97,
104
]
],
"ref": "1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:",
"text": "\"It must be a very wild stretch of country, and full of big game. I have always wanted to kill a buffalo before I die.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
152,
160
]
],
"ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "And on this board were frightful swords and knives that are made in a great cavern by swinking demons out of white flames that they fix in the horns of buffalos and stags that there abound marvellously.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
65
]
],
"ref": "1974, Gil Scott-Heron, “Winter in America”, in Winter in America:",
"text": "From the Indians who welcomed the pilgrims / And to the buffaloes who once ruled the plain / Like the vultures / Circling beneath the dark clouds / Looking for the rain / Well, they've been looking for the rain",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
122,
131
]
],
"ref": "2015, “Arunachal Pradesh”, in H. M. Bareh, editor, Encyclopaedia Of North-East India, 1st edition, Mittal Publications, →ISBN, archived from the original on 2022-11-11, page 72:",
"text": "The feuds between Namsang and Borduria continued. In 1875-76 the dispute between the Namsang and Borduria arose about the buffaloes which were carried off by Borduria people from Namsang areas.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An animal from the subtribe Bubalina, also known as true buffalos, such as the Cape buffalo, Syncerus caffer, or the water buffalo, Bubalus bubalis."
],
"id": "en-buffalo-en-noun-en:old_world_mammal",
"links": [
[
"Cape buffalo",
"Cape buffalo"
],
[
"Syncerus caffer",
"Syncerus caffer#Translingual"
],
[
"water buffalo",
"water buffalo"
],
[
"Bubalus bubalis",
"Bubalus bubalis#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:old world mammal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buffle"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "keubeuë"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "buffel"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buall"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jāmūs",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَامُوس"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jāmūsa",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَامُوسَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gamūsa",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "جاموسة"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jāmūs",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "جاموس"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gomeš",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "գոմեշ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "möh",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "ম’হ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "búfalu"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "gamušš",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "гамущ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "camış"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "bufalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bújval",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́йвал"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "bhains",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "भैंस"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "bol",
"lang": "Bole",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "koom"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bívol",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "би́вол"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búfal"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "njati"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuǐniú",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "水牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buvol"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bøffel"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buffel"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"taxonomic": "Syncerus caffer",
"word": "kafferbuffel"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"taxonomic": "Bubalus bubalis",
"word": "waterbuffel"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"taxonomic": "Bubalus bubalis",
"word": "karbouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "bubalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "pühvel"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "búffil"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "bafalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "puhveli"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buffle"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bufal"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bo salvadi"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búfalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳameči",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "კამეჩი"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Büffel"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wisent"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vouváli",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βουβάλι"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "baffa"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "pāpulō"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "teó",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תְּאוֹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "jamús",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גָ׳מוּס"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "búfalo",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בּוּפָלוֹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bha͠is",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "भैंस"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "bivaly"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "buffaló"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "kerbau"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buabhall"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bufalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"alt": "やぎゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yagyū",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "野牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "kebo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "maj",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "маҗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "kzr",
"lang": "Karang",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "ndɔkɔ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "buivol",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "буйвол"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krɑɑbəy",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "ក្របី"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "khw",
"lang": "Khowar",
"roman": "gaméṣ",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "گمیݰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "mbogo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mulso",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "물소"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yau",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "야우"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "buyvol",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "буйвол"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khuāi",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "ຄວາຍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ūrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "būbalus"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "bifelis"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "gamiš",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "гамиш"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "buivolas"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bivol",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бивол"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "vmw",
"lang": "Makhuwa",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "enari"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "kerbau"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pōttŭ",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "പോത്ത്"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "eruma",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "എരുമ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buflu"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "pawhero"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "min",
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "kabau"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "ပြေၚ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "odos üxer",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "одос үхэр"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "dmw",
"lang": "Mudburra",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "babalu"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "nyatri"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "njy",
"lang": "Njyem",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "nswom"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bøffel"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bufre"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "kĕbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "gafaarsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "k’ámbec",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "къа́мбец"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bufalo",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "بوفالو"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kara sığır",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "قره صیغیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mahiṃsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "meẍa",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مېښه"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "sanḍâ",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سنډا"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gâvmiš",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "گاومیش"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bufâlo",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "بوفالو"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beffel"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bawół"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bawolica"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búfalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "مَجّھ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "majjha",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਮੱਝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "Malwai",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "مَھین٘س"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "mhaiṉs",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਮ੍ਹੈਂਸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bivol"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bújvol",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́йвол"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "ksw",
"lang": "S'gaw Karen",
"roman": "pa na̱",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "ပနၢ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "pafalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "mahiṣa",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "महिष"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buabhall"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "биво"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бивол"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bivol"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byvol"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bivol"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buwoł"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buwoł"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búfalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "kebo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "mbogo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "nyati"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "buffel"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "bóis",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "ꠜꠂꠍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "kalabaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "erumai",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "எருமை"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gēde",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "గేదె"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "barre",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "బర్రె"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaai",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "ควาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "grà-bʉʉ",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "กระบือ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "pafalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "ttj",
"lang": "Tooro",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "embogo class 9"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "tum",
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "njati"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "bufalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "rủm",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "𐎗𐎜𐎎"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bújvol",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́йвол"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bha͠is",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَھین٘س"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "buyvol"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "trâu rừng"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "trâu"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byfflo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buffel"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "twm"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 13",
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "nagu àll wi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 11 13 17 2 20 6 7 1 6 1 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Avar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 14 16 1 15 8 9 1 6 2 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 14 15 1 14 7 8 1 5 4 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 14 16 1 16 8 9 1 6 2 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 12 16 2 19 7 7 1 6 1 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 12 16 2 19 7 7 1 6 1 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 14 16 1 15 8 9 1 6 2 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 14 16 1 15 8 9 1 6 2 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 14 16 1 15 8 9 1 6 2 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 12 16 3 17 6 7 1 7 2 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 14 16 1 15 8 9 1 6 2 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Samoan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 14 16 1 15 8 9 1 6 2 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 14 16 1 15 8 9 1 6 2 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 14 16 1 15 8 9 1 6 2 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tongan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A related North American animal, the American bison, Bos bison."
],
"id": "en-buffalo-en-noun-en:bison",
"links": [
[
"American bison",
"American bison"
],
[
"Bos bison",
"Bos bison#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:bison"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "buffalo robe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 15 25 2 24 1 1 0 9 1 6 7",
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"glosses": [
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"id": "en-buffalo-en-noun-7GU-gt-9",
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"buffalo robe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 16 20 3 24 1 1 1 8 2 8 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 6 16 20 3 24 1 1 1 8 2 8 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 14 26 1 21 1 1 1 14 0 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bovines",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 3 12 42 1 19 1 1 1 8 0 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Suckers (fish)",
"orig": "en:Suckers (fish)",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The buffalo fish (Ictiobus spp.)."
],
"id": "en-buffalo-en-noun-8NmN4ES5",
"links": [
[
"buffalo fish",
"buffalo fish"
],
[
"Ictiobus",
"Ictiobus#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "puhvelikarppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ictiobus"
}
]
},
{
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{
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}
],
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"A nickel."
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[
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]
],
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"(US slang) A nickel."
],
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"US",
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]
},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "5 5 17 21 2 29 0 0 0 7 1 8 5",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Chichewa translations",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
"_dis": "5 12 12 15 2 19 7 8 1 6 1 8 4",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "5 11 12 16 2 19 7 7 1 6 1 8 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 8 15 19 3 24 1 1 1 7 2 8 5",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "5 5 18 21 2 28 0 0 0 8 1 8 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 6 16 20 3 24 1 1 1 8 2 8 5",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "6 8 15 19 3 24 1 1 1 7 2 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 12 16 2 19 7 7 1 6 1 8 4",
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"name": "Terms with Ladin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 14 22 3 23 1 1 1 7 1 7 5",
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"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 19 22 1 21 1 1 1 8 2 8 6",
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"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 15 19 3 24 1 1 1 7 2 8 5",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "6 7 15 22 2 25 0 1 0 8 1 7 5",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "5 5 18 22 2 25 0 0 0 8 1 8 5",
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 15 19 3 24 1 1 1 7 2 8 5",
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 15 19 3 24 1 1 1 7 2 10 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 6 16 20 3 24 1 1 1 8 2 8 5",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "4 10 16 20 1 18 6 6 1 6 1 7 4",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 16 23 2 25 0 0 0 8 1 7 6",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "5 12 12 15 2 19 7 7 1 6 1 8 4",
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"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 20 22 1 20 1 1 1 8 2 8 6",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 14 18 3 22 3 3 1 7 2 8 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 12 12 16 3 17 6 7 1 7 2 7 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 6 16 20 3 24 1 1 1 8 2 8 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 8 15 19 3 24 1 1 1 7 2 8 5",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 11 16 5 29 1 1 1 7 1 8 4",
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"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 15 21 3 24 1 1 1 8 1 8 5",
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"name": "Terms with Pali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 20 22 1 20 1 1 1 8 2 8 6",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "3 3 19 26 1 27 0 0 0 5 1 10 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 7 17 19 2 20 1 1 1 7 3 10 6",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "6 7 18 21 2 19 1 1 1 8 2 8 6",
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},
{
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 14 25 2 27 0 0 2 9 1 6 5",
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"name": "Terms with S'gaw Karen translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "4 12 14 16 1 15 8 9 1 6 2 8 4",
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"name": "Terms with Samoan translations",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "6 8 15 19 3 24 1 1 1 7 2 8 5",
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"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 8 15 19 3 24 1 1 1 7 2 8 5",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "5 12 12 15 2 19 7 8 1 6 1 8 4",
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 12 15 2 19 7 8 1 6 1 8 4",
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"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 15 19 3 24 1 1 1 7 2 8 5",
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"name": "Terms with Sundanese translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 6 16 20 3 25 1 1 1 8 2 8 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 7 15 19 3 24 1 1 1 7 2 10 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 8 15 19 3 24 1 1 1 7 2 8 5",
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"name": "Terms with Sylheti translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "6 8 15 19 3 24 1 1 1 7 2 8 5",
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"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 12 15 2 19 7 8 1 6 1 8 4",
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"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 16 20 3 24 1 1 1 8 2 8 5",
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"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 14 16 1 15 8 9 1 6 2 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 14 16 1 15 8 9 1 6 2 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tongan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 14 18 3 22 3 3 1 7 2 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tooro translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 16 20 3 24 1 1 1 8 2 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tumbuka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 15 19 3 26 1 1 1 7 2 8 5",
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"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 15 19 3 25 1 1 1 7 2 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 15 19 3 24 1 1 1 7 2 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 15 19 3 24 1 1 1 7 2 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 15 19 3 25 1 1 1 7 2 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 12 15 2 19 7 8 1 6 1 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 12 15 2 19 7 7 1 6 1 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 13 16 3 22 3 3 1 7 2 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 11 13 7 27 2 2 0 6 1 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 16 22 3 30 1 1 0 7 0 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with White Hmong translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 16 20 3 24 1 1 1 8 2 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Wolof translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A looter during the Civil War."
],
"id": "en-buffalo-en-noun-5rROVDCl",
"links": [
[
"looter",
"looter"
],
[
"Civil War",
"American Civil War"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, US, historical) A looter during the Civil War."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"historical",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A large or stupid person."
],
"id": "en-buffalo-en-noun-irMb6O1b",
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[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory) A large or stupid person."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An obese person, usually a woman."
],
"id": "en-buffalo-en-noun-we8fZDst",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"obese",
"obese"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory) An obese person, usually a woman."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A black male."
],
"id": "en-buffalo-en-noun-kdXY~SQ-",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory, offensive) A black male."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"offensive",
"slang"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gold bullion coin",
"word": "American buffalo"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for American buffalo (“gold bullion coin”)."
],
"id": "en-buffalo-en-noun-3lFP5qpq",
"links": [
[
"American buffalo",
"American buffalo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌf.əl.əʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-Buffalo.ogg",
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{
"enpr": "bŭf'ə-lō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌf.ə.loʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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],
"wikipedia": [
"buffalo"
],
"word": "buffalo"
}
{
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"args": {
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"2": "pt",
"3": "-"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "búfalo",
"4": "",
"5": "buffalo"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "būfalus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin būfalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "būbalus"
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"expansion": "Latin būbalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βούβαλος",
"t": "antelope, wild ox"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos, “antelope, wild ox”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bubale",
"3": "buffle"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bubale and buffle",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese or Spanish búfalo (“buffalo”), from Late Latin būfalus, from Latin būbalus, from Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos, “antelope, wild ox”). Doublet of bubale and buffle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buffaloes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buffaloing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buffaloed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
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"form": "buffaloed",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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"2": "buffaloing",
"3": "buffaloed"
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To hunt buffalo."
],
"id": "en-buffalo-en-verb-n3Zdwv~H",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hunt buffalo."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hunt buffalo",
"word": "jage bøfler"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hunt buffalo",
"word": "gå på jagt (gå på bøffeljagt)"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hunt buffalo",
"word": "chasser le buffle"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hunt buffalo",
"word": "polować na bawoły"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 18 20 1 18 1 1 1 8 3 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 18 20 1 20 1 1 1 8 3 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 17 19 2 20 1 1 1 7 3 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
166,
175
]
],
"ref": "1983, Sam Shepard, Fool for Love, San Francisco: City Lights Books, page 20:",
"text": "I'm just gonna let you have it. Probably in the midst of a kiss. Right when you think everything’s been healed up. Right in the moment when you're sure you've got me buffaloed. That's when you'll die.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
56
]
],
"ref": "1984, J. Victor Baldridge, The Campus and the Microcomputer Revolution, Macmillan, →ISBN, page xi:",
"text": "The nontechnical administrator should never be buffaloed by the esoteric vocabulary and the endless jargon of the computer expert.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
193,
202
]
],
"ref": "1998, John Updike, Bech At Bay, Random House, →ISBN, page 287:",
"text": "He was speaking to an indifferent audience of pale polite faces, in an overheated space on the Northern edge of Europe, a subcontinent whose natives for a few passing centuries had bullied and buffaloed the rest of the world.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
92,
101
]
],
"ref": "2006, William Zinsser, On Writing Well:",
"text": "If nonfiction is where you do your best writing, or your best teaching of writing, don't be buffaloed into the idea that it's an inferior species.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To outwit, confuse, deceive, or intimidate."
],
"id": "en-buffalo-en-verb-gAj7fgLX",
"links": [
[
"outwit",
"outwit"
],
[
"confuse",
"confuse"
],
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
],
[
"intimidate",
"intimidate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang, transitive) To outwit, confuse, deceive, or intimidate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:intimidate",
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
],
"word": "buffalo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:intimidate",
"tags": [
"US",
"dated",
"slang"
],
"word": "bulldoze"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:intimidate",
"word": "bully"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:intimidate",
"word": "browbeat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:intimidate",
"word": "cow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:intimidate",
"word": "dastardize"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:intimidate",
"word": "daunt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:intimidate",
"word": "dishearten"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:intimidate",
"word": "do down"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:intimidate",
"word": "domineer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:intimidate",
"word": "drive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:intimidate",
"word": "hector"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:intimidate",
"word": "intimidate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:intimidate",
"word": "menace"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:intimidate",
"word": "strong-arm"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 92 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obǎrkvam",
"sense": "outwit, confuse",
"word": "обърквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slisvam",
"sense": "outwit, confuse",
"word": "слисвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "outwit, confuse",
"word": "forvirre"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "outwit, confuse",
"word": "bringe ud af det"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "outwit, confuse",
"word": "sætte til vægs"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "outwit, confuse",
"word": "être plus malin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "outwit, confuse",
"word": "confondre"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "outwit, confuse",
"word": "intimider"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "outwit, confuse",
"word": "battre"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
137,
146
]
],
"ref": "1931, Stuart N. Lake, Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal, New York: Houghton Mifflin, page 173:",
"text": "Whereupon the twelve-inch barrel of the Buntline Special was laid alongside and just underneath the Rachal hatbrim most effectively. The buffaloed cattleman dropped to the walk, unconscious.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
82,
91
]
],
"ref": "1975, Cliff Farrell, The Mighty Land, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, →ISBN, page 111:",
"text": "He walked arrogant and scornful among the Texans and cavalrymen whom he hazed and buffaloed with the barrels of his guns when they got out of line.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pistol-whip."
],
"id": "en-buffalo-en-verb-vDdqyRAj",
"links": [
[
"pistol-whip",
"pistol-whip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) To pistol-whip."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pistol-whip",
"word": "frapper avec la crosse d'un pistolet"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌf.əl.əʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-Buffalo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-uk-Buffalo.ogg/En-uk-Buffalo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-uk-Buffalo.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "bŭf'ə-lō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌf.ə.loʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-buffalo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-buffalo.ogg/En-us-buffalo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-buffalo.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"buffalo"
],
"word": "buffalo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of Ladin translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Romani translations",
"Requests for review of Romansch translations",
"Requests for review of Sardinian translations",
"Requests for review of Welsh translations",
"Terms with Acehnese translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Avar translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"Terms with Bole translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chichewa translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Fijian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Karang translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Khowar translations",
"Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lezgi translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Makhuwa translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Minangkabau translations",
"Terms with Mon translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Mudburra translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Njyem translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Javanese translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pali translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romani translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with S'gaw Karen translations",
"Terms with Samoan translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Sylheti translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tongan translations",
"Terms with Tooro translations",
"Terms with Tumbuka translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with White Hmong translations",
"Terms with Wolof translations",
"en:Bovines",
"en:Suckers (fish)"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Syncerus caffer",
"word": "African buffalo"
},
{
"word": "American buffalo"
},
{
"word": "antibuffalo"
},
{
"word": "atomic buffalo turd"
},
{
"word": "beefalo"
},
{
"word": "Bremelo"
},
{
"word": "buffalo bean"
},
{
"word": "buffalo-berry"
},
{
"word": "buffaloberry"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Shepherdia spp.",
"word": "buffalo berry"
},
{
"word": "buffalo bird"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Dermestidae spp.",
"word": "buffalo bug"
},
{
"word": "buffalo-bur"
},
{
"word": "buffalo bur"
},
{
"word": "buffalo burr"
},
{
"word": "buffaloburger"
},
{
"word": "buffalo-bur nightshade"
},
{
"word": "buffalo-burr"
},
{
"word": "buffalo chip"
},
{
"word": "Buffalo City"
},
{
"word": "buffalo clover"
},
{
"word": "Buffalo County"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Haematobia exigua",
"word": "buffalo fly"
},
{
"word": "Buffalo Gap"
},
{
"english": "Simuliidae",
"word": "buffalo gnat"
},
{
"word": "buffalo grass"
},
{
"word": "Buffalo Grove"
},
{
"word": "buffalo hump"
},
{
"word": "buffalo jump"
},
{
"word": "buffalopox"
},
{
"word": "Buffalo River"
},
{
"word": "buffalo robe"
},
{
"word": "buffalo sauce"
},
{
"word": "buffalo-skin"
},
{
"word": "buffalo soldier"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ziziphus mucronata",
"word": "buffalo thorn"
},
{
"word": "Buffalo Trace"
},
{
"english": "Bubalornis, Dinemellia",
"word": "buffalo weaver"
},
{
"word": "buffalo wing"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alphitobius diaperinus",
"word": "buffalo worm"
},
{
"word": "buffalypso"
},
{
"word": "buffarilla"
},
{
"word": "Cape buffalo"
},
{
"word": "catalo"
},
{
"word": "cattalo"
},
{
"word": "cattelo"
},
{
"word": "North American buffalo"
},
{
"word": "plains buffalo"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Bubalus bubalis",
"word": "water buffalo"
},
{
"word": "water buffalo calf"
},
{
"word": "wood buffalo"
},
{
"word": "Wood Buffalo"
},
{
"word": "yakalo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "búfalo",
"4": "",
"5": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish búfalo (“buffalo”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "būfalus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin būfalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "būbalus"
},
"expansion": "Latin būbalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βούβαλος",
"t": "antelope, wild ox"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos, “antelope, wild ox”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bubale",
"3": "buffle"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bubale and buffle",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese or Spanish búfalo (“buffalo”), from Late Latin būfalus, from Latin būbalus, from Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos, “antelope, wild ox”). Doublet of bubale and buffle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buffaloes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buffalos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buffalo",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "s",
"3": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "buffalo (plural buffaloes or buffalos or buffalo)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subtribe)"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
97,
104
]
],
"ref": "1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:",
"text": "\"It must be a very wild stretch of country, and full of big game. I have always wanted to kill a buffalo before I die.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
152,
160
]
],
"ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "And on this board were frightful swords and knives that are made in a great cavern by swinking demons out of white flames that they fix in the horns of buffalos and stags that there abound marvellously.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
65
]
],
"ref": "1974, Gil Scott-Heron, “Winter in America”, in Winter in America:",
"text": "From the Indians who welcomed the pilgrims / And to the buffaloes who once ruled the plain / Like the vultures / Circling beneath the dark clouds / Looking for the rain / Well, they've been looking for the rain",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
122,
131
]
],
"ref": "2015, “Arunachal Pradesh”, in H. M. Bareh, editor, Encyclopaedia Of North-East India, 1st edition, Mittal Publications, →ISBN, archived from the original on 2022-11-11, page 72:",
"text": "The feuds between Namsang and Borduria continued. In 1875-76 the dispute between the Namsang and Borduria arose about the buffaloes which were carried off by Borduria people from Namsang areas.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An animal from the subtribe Bubalina, also known as true buffalos, such as the Cape buffalo, Syncerus caffer, or the water buffalo, Bubalus bubalis."
],
"links": [
[
"Cape buffalo",
"Cape buffalo"
],
[
"Syncerus caffer",
"Syncerus caffer#Translingual"
],
[
"water buffalo",
"water buffalo"
],
[
"Bubalus bubalis",
"Bubalus bubalis#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:old world mammal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buffle"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A related North American animal, the American bison, Bos bison."
],
"links": [
[
"American bison",
"American bison"
],
[
"Bos bison",
"Bos bison#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:bison"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "buffalo robe"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of buffalo robe."
],
"links": [
[
"buffalo robe",
"buffalo robe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The buffalo fish (Ictiobus spp.)."
],
"links": [
[
"buffalo fish",
"buffalo fish"
],
[
"Ictiobus",
"Ictiobus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A nickel."
],
"links": [
[
"nickel",
"nickel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US slang) A nickel."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang",
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A looter during the Civil War."
],
"links": [
[
"looter",
"looter"
],
[
"Civil War",
"American Civil War"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, US, historical) A looter during the Civil War."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"historical",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A large or stupid person."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory) A large or stupid person."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"An obese person, usually a woman."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"obese",
"obese"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory) An obese person, usually a woman."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English offensive terms",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A black male."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory, offensive) A black male."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"offensive",
"slang"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gold bullion coin",
"word": "American buffalo"
}
],
"categories": [
"English short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for American buffalo (“gold bullion coin”)."
],
"links": [
[
"American buffalo",
"American buffalo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌf.əl.əʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-Buffalo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-uk-Buffalo.ogg/En-uk-Buffalo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-uk-Buffalo.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "bŭf'ə-lō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌf.ə.loʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-buffalo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-buffalo.ogg/En-us-buffalo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-buffalo.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "keubeuë"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "buffel"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buall"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jāmūs",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَامُوس"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jāmūsa",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَامُوسَة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gamūsa",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "جاموسة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jāmūs",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "جاموس"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gomeš",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "գոմեշ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "möh",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "ম’হ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "búfalu"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "gamušš",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "гамущ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "camış"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "bufalo"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bújval",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́йвал"
},
{
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "bhains",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "भैंस"
},
{
"code": "bol",
"lang": "Bole",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "koom"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bívol",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "би́вол"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búfal"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "njati"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuǐniú",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "水牛"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buvol"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bøffel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buffel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"taxonomic": "Syncerus caffer",
"word": "kafferbuffel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"taxonomic": "Bubalus bubalis",
"word": "waterbuffel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"taxonomic": "Bubalus bubalis",
"word": "karbouw"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "bubalo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "pühvel"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "búffil"
},
{
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "bafalo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "puhveli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buffle"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bufal"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bo salvadi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búfalo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳameči",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "კამეჩი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Büffel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wisent"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vouváli",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βουβάλι"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "baffa"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "pāpulō"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "teó",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תְּאוֹ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "jamús",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גָ׳מוּס"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "búfalo",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בּוּפָלוֹ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bha͠is",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "भैंस"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "bivaly"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "buffaló"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "kerbau"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buabhall"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bufalo"
},
{
"alt": "やぎゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yagyū",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "野牛"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "kebo"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "maj",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "маҗ"
},
{
"code": "kzr",
"lang": "Karang",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "ndɔkɔ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "buivol",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "буйвол"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krɑɑbəy",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "ក្របី"
},
{
"code": "khw",
"lang": "Khowar",
"roman": "gaméṣ",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "گمیݰ"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "mbogo"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mulso",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "물소"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yau",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "야우"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "buyvol",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "буйвол"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khuāi",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "ຄວາຍ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ūrus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "būbalus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "bifelis"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "gamiš",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "гамиш"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "buivolas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bivol",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бивол"
},
{
"code": "vmw",
"lang": "Makhuwa",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "enari"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "kerbau"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pōttŭ",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "പോത്ത്"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "eruma",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "എരുമ"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buflu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "pawhero"
},
{
"code": "min",
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "kabau"
},
{
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "ပြေၚ်"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "odos üxer",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "одос үхэр"
},
{
"code": "dmw",
"lang": "Mudburra",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "babalu"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "nyatri"
},
{
"code": "njy",
"lang": "Njyem",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "nswom"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bøffel"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bufre"
},
{
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "kĕbo"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "gafaarsa"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "k’ámbec",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "къа́мбец"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bufalo",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "بوفالو"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kara sığır",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "قره صیغیر"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mahiṃsa"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "meẍa",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مېښه"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "sanḍâ",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سنډا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gâvmiš",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "گاومیش"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bufâlo",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "بوفالو"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beffel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bawół"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bawolica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búfalo"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "مَجّھ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "majjha",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਮੱਝ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "Malwai",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "مَھین٘س"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "mhaiṉs",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਮ੍ਹੈਂਸ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bivol"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bújvol",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́йвол"
},
{
"code": "ksw",
"lang": "S'gaw Karen",
"roman": "pa na̱",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "ပနၢ်"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "pafalo"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "mahiṣa",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "महिष"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buabhall"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "биво"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бивол"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bivo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bivol"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byvol"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bivol"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buwoł"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buwoł"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búfalo"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "kebo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "mbogo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "nyati"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "buffel"
},
{
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "bóis",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "ꠜꠂꠍ"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "kalabaw"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "erumai",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "எருமை"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gēde",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "గేదె"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "barre",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "బర్రె"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaai",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "ควาย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "grà-bʉʉ",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "กระบือ"
},
{
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "pafalo"
},
{
"code": "ttj",
"lang": "Tooro",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "embogo class 9"
},
{
"code": "tum",
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "njati"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "bufalo"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "rủm",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "𐎗𐎜𐎎"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bújvol",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́йвол"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bha͠is",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَھین٘س"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "buyvol"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "trâu rừng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "trâu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byfflo"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buffel"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "twm"
},
{
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "bovid of the Bubalina subtribe",
"word": "nagu àll wi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "puhvelikarppi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ictiobus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"buffalo"
],
"word": "buffalo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of Ladin translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Romani translations",
"Requests for review of Romansch translations",
"Requests for review of Sardinian translations",
"Requests for review of Welsh translations",
"Terms with Acehnese translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Avar translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"Terms with Bole translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chichewa translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Fijian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Karang translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Khowar translations",
"Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lezgi translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Makhuwa translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Minangkabau translations",
"Terms with Mon translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Mudburra translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Njyem translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Javanese translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pali translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romani translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with S'gaw Karen translations",
"Terms with Samoan translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Sylheti translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tongan translations",
"Terms with Tooro translations",
"Terms with Tumbuka translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with White Hmong translations",
"Terms with Wolof translations",
"en:Bovines",
"en:Suckers (fish)"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "búfalo",
"4": "",
"5": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish búfalo (“buffalo”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "būfalus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin būfalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "būbalus"
},
"expansion": "Latin būbalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βούβαλος",
"t": "antelope, wild ox"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos, “antelope, wild ox”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bubale",
"3": "buffle"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bubale and buffle",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese or Spanish búfalo (“buffalo”), from Late Latin būfalus, from Latin būbalus, from Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos, “antelope, wild ox”). Doublet of bubale and buffle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buffaloes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buffaloing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buffaloed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "buffaloed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "buffaloes",
"2": "buffaloing",
"3": "buffaloed"
},
"expansion": "buffalo (third-person singular simple present buffaloes, present participle buffaloing, simple past and past participle buffaloed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To hunt buffalo."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hunt buffalo."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
166,
175
]
],
"ref": "1983, Sam Shepard, Fool for Love, San Francisco: City Lights Books, page 20:",
"text": "I'm just gonna let you have it. Probably in the midst of a kiss. Right when you think everything’s been healed up. Right in the moment when you're sure you've got me buffaloed. That's when you'll die.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
56
]
],
"ref": "1984, J. Victor Baldridge, The Campus and the Microcomputer Revolution, Macmillan, →ISBN, page xi:",
"text": "The nontechnical administrator should never be buffaloed by the esoteric vocabulary and the endless jargon of the computer expert.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
193,
202
]
],
"ref": "1998, John Updike, Bech At Bay, Random House, →ISBN, page 287:",
"text": "He was speaking to an indifferent audience of pale polite faces, in an overheated space on the Northern edge of Europe, a subcontinent whose natives for a few passing centuries had bullied and buffaloed the rest of the world.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
92,
101
]
],
"ref": "2006, William Zinsser, On Writing Well:",
"text": "If nonfiction is where you do your best writing, or your best teaching of writing, don't be buffaloed into the idea that it's an inferior species.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To outwit, confuse, deceive, or intimidate."
],
"links": [
[
"outwit",
"outwit"
],
[
"confuse",
"confuse"
],
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
],
[
"intimidate",
"intimidate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang, transitive) To outwit, confuse, deceive, or intimidate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:intimidate",
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
],
"word": "buffalo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:intimidate",
"tags": [
"US",
"dated",
"slang"
],
"word": "bulldoze"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:intimidate",
"word": "bully"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:intimidate",
"word": "browbeat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:intimidate",
"word": "cow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:intimidate",
"word": "dastardize"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:intimidate",
"word": "daunt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:intimidate",
"word": "dishearten"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:intimidate",
"word": "do down"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:intimidate",
"word": "domineer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:intimidate",
"word": "drive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:intimidate",
"word": "hector"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:intimidate",
"word": "intimidate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:intimidate",
"word": "menace"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:intimidate",
"word": "strong-arm"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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137,
146
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],
"ref": "1931, Stuart N. Lake, Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal, New York: Houghton Mifflin, page 173:",
"text": "Whereupon the twelve-inch barrel of the Buntline Special was laid alongside and just underneath the Rachal hatbrim most effectively. The buffaloed cattleman dropped to the walk, unconscious.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
82,
91
]
],
"ref": "1975, Cliff Farrell, The Mighty Land, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, →ISBN, page 111:",
"text": "He walked arrogant and scornful among the Texans and cavalrymen whom he hazed and buffaloed with the barrels of his guns when they got out of line.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pistol-whip."
],
"links": [
[
"pistol-whip",
"pistol-whip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) To pistol-whip."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌf.əl.əʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-Buffalo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-uk-Buffalo.ogg/En-uk-Buffalo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-uk-Buffalo.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "bŭf'ə-lō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌf.ə.loʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-buffalo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-buffalo.ogg/En-us-buffalo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-buffalo.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hunt buffalo",
"word": "jage bøfler"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hunt buffalo",
"word": "gå på jagt (gå på bøffeljagt)"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hunt buffalo",
"word": "chasser le buffle"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hunt buffalo",
"word": "polować na bawoły"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obǎrkvam",
"sense": "outwit, confuse",
"word": "обърквам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slisvam",
"sense": "outwit, confuse",
"word": "слисвам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "outwit, confuse",
"word": "forvirre"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "outwit, confuse",
"word": "bringe ud af det"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "outwit, confuse",
"word": "sætte til vægs"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "outwit, confuse",
"word": "être plus malin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "outwit, confuse",
"word": "confondre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "outwit, confuse",
"word": "intimider"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "outwit, confuse",
"word": "battre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pistol-whip",
"word": "frapper avec la crosse d'un pistolet"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"buffalo"
],
"word": "buffalo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buffalo meaning in English (41.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Tooro: 'embogo class 9', originally 'embogo class 9'",
"path": [
"buffalo"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buffalo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "buffalo/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buffalo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "buffalo/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buffalo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "buffalo/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buffalo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "buffalo/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "buffalo",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.