"trâu" meaning in Vietnamese

See trâu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [t͡ɕəw˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʈəw˧˧] [Huế], [ʈəw˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-trâu.wav
Etymology: From Northern Middle Vietnamese tlâu, from Proto-Vietic *c-luː. Cognate with North Central Vietnamese tru, Muong tlu, Old Mon jlow (“ox, bull, cattle”) (whence Mon ဂၠဴ, Nyah Kur chǝlòw), Mang løː⁶ and Phong-Kniang jlǝːw. Khmer ឆ្លូវ (chləw, “Year of the Ox”) was borrowed from a Vietic variety, and thus is not an inherited cognate of the terms listed above. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-mvi|tlâu}} Middle Vietnamese tlâu, {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*c-luː}} Proto-Vietic *c-luː, {{cog|mtq|tlu}} Muong tlu, {{cog|omx|jlow||ox, bull, cattle}} Old Mon jlow (“ox, bull, cattle”), {{cog|mnw|ဂၠဴ}} Mon ဂၠဴ, {{cog|cbn|-}} Nyah Kur, {{cog|zng|løː⁶}} Mang løː⁶, {{cog|pnx|-}} Phong-Kniang, {{cog|km|ឆ្លូវ||Year of the Ox}} Khmer ឆ្លូវ (chləw, “Year of the Ox”) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} trâu, {{vi-adj}} trâu
  1. (slang, video games) enduring; tough; hard Tags: slang Categories (topical): Video games
    Sense id: en-trâu-vi-adj-Q1yWM6Ad Topics: video-games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tru (alt: no diphthongization) [Central, North, Vietnam] Synonyms (certain coastal North Central dialects, endangered): tu (alt: dialects with /ʈ/-/t/ merger, no diphthongization) Synonyms (certain coastal Northern dialects, endangered): tâu [dialectal]
Disambiguation of 'certain coastal North Central dialects, endangered': 37 39 10 14 Disambiguation of 'certain coastal Northern dialects, endangered': 31 33 18 17

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕəw˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʈəw˧˧] [Huế], [ʈəw˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-trâu.wav Forms: con [classifier], 𤛠 [CJK], 𬌥 [CJK], [CJK], 𤠋 [CJK]
Etymology: From Northern Middle Vietnamese tlâu, from Proto-Vietic *c-luː. Cognate with North Central Vietnamese tru, Muong tlu, Old Mon jlow (“ox, bull, cattle”) (whence Mon ဂၠဴ, Nyah Kur chǝlòw), Mang løː⁶ and Phong-Kniang jlǝːw. Khmer ឆ្លូវ (chləw, “Year of the Ox”) was borrowed from a Vietic variety, and thus is not an inherited cognate of the terms listed above. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-mvi|tlâu}} Middle Vietnamese tlâu, {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*c-luː}} Proto-Vietic *c-luː, {{cog|mtq|tlu}} Muong tlu, {{cog|omx|jlow||ox, bull, cattle}} Old Mon jlow (“ox, bull, cattle”), {{cog|mnw|ဂၠဴ}} Mon ဂၠဴ, {{cog|cbn|-}} Nyah Kur, {{cog|zng|løː⁶}} Mang løː⁶, {{cog|pnx|-}} Phong-Kniang, {{cog|km|ឆ្លូវ||Year of the Ox}} Khmer ឆ្លូវ (chləw, “Year of the Ox”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𤛠, 𬌥, 㺏, 𤠋}} trâu • (𤛠, 𬌥, 㺏, 𤠋), {{vi-noun|𤛠, 𬌥, 㺏, 𤠋|cls=con}} (classifier con) trâu • (𤛠, 𬌥, 㺏, 𤠋)
  1. (zoology) a water buffalo; Asiatic buffalo (a bovid of the species Bubalus bubalis) Categories (topical): Zoology
    Sense id: en-trâu-vi-noun-9KMOID05 Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by con Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by con: 26 33 24 18 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  2. (zoology, by extension) any buffalo of the genus Bubalus or the subtribe Bubalina) Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Zoology Categories (lifeform): Cattle
    Sense id: en-trâu-vi-noun-DILUcwGE Disambiguation of Cattle: 9 31 55 5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 30 43 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 32 47 5 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 16 29 46 9 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  3. (slang, by extension) a crypto-mining rig Tags: broadly, slang
    Sense id: en-trâu-vi-noun-jLeeeMyZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tru (alt: no diphthongization) [Central, North, Vietnam] Synonyms (certain coastal North Central dialects, endangered): tu (alt: dialects with /ʈ/-/t/ merger, no diphthongization) Synonyms (certain coastal Northern dialects, endangered): tâu [dialectal] Derived forms: con trâu là đầu cơ nghiệp, đàn gảy tai trâu, đầu trâu mặt ngựa, hoa nhài cắm bãi cứt trâu, làm trâu làm ngựa, trâu bò, trâu buộc ghét trâu ăn, trâu già gặm cỏ non, trẻ trâu Related terms: nghé (english: water buffalo calf), (english: Southern Yellow bovine)
Disambiguation of 'certain coastal North Central dialects, endangered': 37 39 10 14 Disambiguation of 'certain coastal Northern dialects, endangered': 31 33 18 17

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "con trâu là đầu cơ nghiệp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đàn gảy tai trâu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đầu trâu mặt ngựa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hoa nhài cắm bãi cứt trâu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "làm trâu làm ngựa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trâu bò"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trâu buộc ghét trâu ăn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trâu già gặm cỏ non"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trẻ trâu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "tlâu"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese tlâu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*c-luː"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *c-luː",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "tlu"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong tlu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "omx",
        "2": "jlow",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ox, bull, cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Mon jlow (“ox, bull, cattle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ဂၠဴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ဂၠဴ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cbn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Nyah Kur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zng",
        "2": "løː⁶"
      },
      "expansion": "Mang løː⁶",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pnx",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Phong-Kniang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ឆ្លូវ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Year of the Ox"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ឆ្លូវ (chləw, “Year of the Ox”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Northern Middle Vietnamese tlâu, from Proto-Vietic *c-luː. Cognate with North Central Vietnamese tru, Muong tlu, Old Mon jlow (“ox, bull, cattle”) (whence Mon ဂၠဴ, Nyah Kur chǝlòw), Mang løː⁶ and Phong-Kniang jlǝːw.\nKhmer ឆ្លូវ (chləw, “Year of the Ox”) was borrowed from a Vietic variety, and thus is not an inherited cognate of the terms listed above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤛠",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬌥",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "㺏",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤠋",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𤛠, 𬌥, 㺏, 𤠋"
      },
      "expansion": "trâu • (𤛠, 𬌥, 㺏, 𤠋)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𤛠, 𬌥, 㺏, 𤠋",
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) trâu • (𤛠, 𬌥, 㺏, 𤠋)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "water buffalo calf",
      "word": "nghé"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Southern Yellow bovine",
      "word": "bò"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "vi:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 33 24 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an albino water buffalo",
          "text": "trâu trắng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a water buffalo; Asiatic buffalo (a bovid of the species Bubalus bubalis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-trâu-vi-noun-9KMOID05",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "water buffalo",
          "water buffalo#English"
        ],
        [
          "Asiatic buffalo",
          "w:en:Asiatic buffalo"
        ],
        [
          "bovid",
          "bovid#English"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species#English"
        ],
        [
          "Bubalus bubalis",
          "Bubalus bubalis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) a water buffalo; Asiatic buffalo (a bovid of the species Bubalus bubalis)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "vi:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 30 43 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 32 47 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 29 46 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 31 55 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "vi:Cattle",
          "parents": [
            "Bovines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any buffalo of the genus Bubalus or the subtribe Bubalina)"
      ],
      "id": "en-trâu-vi-noun-DILUcwGE",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "buffalo",
          "buffalo"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Bubalus",
          "Bubalus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "subtribe",
          "subtribe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology, by extension) any buffalo of the genus Bubalus or the subtribe Bubalina)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a crypto-mining rig"
      ],
      "id": "en-trâu-vi-noun-jLeeeMyZ",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, by extension) a crypto-mining rig"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕəw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈəw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈəw˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "châu (North Vietnam)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-trâu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%A2u.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%A2u.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%A2u.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%A2u.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "31 33 18 17",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with /ʈ/-/t/ merger"
      ],
      "sense": "certain coastal Northern dialects, endangered",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "tâu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 39 10 14",
      "alt": "dialects with /ʈ/-/t/ merger, no diphthongization",
      "sense": "certain coastal North Central dialects, endangered",
      "word": "tu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "no diphthongization",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "tru"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:Chi Trâu",
    "vi:trâu"
  ],
  "word": "trâu"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "tlâu"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese tlâu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*c-luː"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *c-luː",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "tlu"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong tlu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "omx",
        "2": "jlow",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ox, bull, cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Mon jlow (“ox, bull, cattle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ဂၠဴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ဂၠဴ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cbn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Nyah Kur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zng",
        "2": "løː⁶"
      },
      "expansion": "Mang løː⁶",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pnx",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Phong-Kniang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ឆ្លូវ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Year of the Ox"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ឆ្លូវ (chləw, “Year of the Ox”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Northern Middle Vietnamese tlâu, from Proto-Vietic *c-luː. Cognate with North Central Vietnamese tru, Muong tlu, Old Mon jlow (“ox, bull, cattle”) (whence Mon ဂၠဴ, Nyah Kur chǝlòw), Mang løː⁶ and Phong-Kniang jlǝːw.\nKhmer ឆ្លូវ (chləw, “Year of the Ox”) was borrowed from a Vietic variety, and thus is not an inherited cognate of the terms listed above.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trâu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trâu",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Video games",
          "orig": "vi:Video games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Mass media",
            "Software",
            "Recreation",
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Computing",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This game's boss is super tough (to beat).",
          "text": "Con boss game này trâu quá.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enduring; tough; hard"
      ],
      "id": "en-trâu-vi-adj-Q1yWM6Ad",
      "links": [
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ],
        [
          "enduring",
          "enduring"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, video games) enduring; tough; hard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "video-games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕəw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈəw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈəw˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "châu (North Vietnam)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-trâu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%A2u.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%A2u.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%A2u.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%A2u.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "31 33 18 17",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with /ʈ/-/t/ merger"
      ],
      "sense": "certain coastal Northern dialects, endangered",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "tâu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 39 10 14",
      "alt": "dialects with /ʈ/-/t/ merger, no diphthongization",
      "sense": "certain coastal North Central dialects, endangered",
      "word": "tu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "no diphthongization",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "tru"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:Chi Trâu",
    "vi:trâu"
  ],
  "word": "trâu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "vi:Cattle"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "con trâu là đầu cơ nghiệp"
    },
    {
      "word": "đàn gảy tai trâu"
    },
    {
      "word": "đầu trâu mặt ngựa"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoa nhài cắm bãi cứt trâu"
    },
    {
      "word": "làm trâu làm ngựa"
    },
    {
      "word": "trâu bò"
    },
    {
      "word": "trâu buộc ghét trâu ăn"
    },
    {
      "word": "trâu già gặm cỏ non"
    },
    {
      "word": "trẻ trâu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "tlâu"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese tlâu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*c-luː"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *c-luː",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "tlu"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong tlu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "omx",
        "2": "jlow",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ox, bull, cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Mon jlow (“ox, bull, cattle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ဂၠဴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ဂၠဴ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cbn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Nyah Kur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zng",
        "2": "løː⁶"
      },
      "expansion": "Mang løː⁶",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pnx",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Phong-Kniang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ឆ្លូវ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Year of the Ox"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ឆ្លូវ (chləw, “Year of the Ox”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Northern Middle Vietnamese tlâu, from Proto-Vietic *c-luː. Cognate with North Central Vietnamese tru, Muong tlu, Old Mon jlow (“ox, bull, cattle”) (whence Mon ဂၠဴ, Nyah Kur chǝlòw), Mang løː⁶ and Phong-Kniang jlǝːw.\nKhmer ឆ្លូវ (chləw, “Year of the Ox”) was borrowed from a Vietic variety, and thus is not an inherited cognate of the terms listed above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤛠",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬌥",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "㺏",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤠋",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𤛠, 𬌥, 㺏, 𤠋"
      },
      "expansion": "trâu • (𤛠, 𬌥, 㺏, 𤠋)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𤛠, 𬌥, 㺏, 𤠋",
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) trâu • (𤛠, 𬌥, 㺏, 𤠋)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "water buffalo calf",
      "word": "nghé"
    },
    {
      "english": "Southern Yellow bovine",
      "word": "bò"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Zoology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an albino water buffalo",
          "text": "trâu trắng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a water buffalo; Asiatic buffalo (a bovid of the species Bubalus bubalis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "water buffalo",
          "water buffalo#English"
        ],
        [
          "Asiatic buffalo",
          "w:en:Asiatic buffalo"
        ],
        [
          "bovid",
          "bovid#English"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species#English"
        ],
        [
          "Bubalus bubalis",
          "Bubalus bubalis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) a water buffalo; Asiatic buffalo (a bovid of the species Bubalus bubalis)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (tribe)",
        "vi:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any buffalo of the genus Bubalus or the subtribe Bubalina)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "buffalo",
          "buffalo"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Bubalus",
          "Bubalus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "subtribe",
          "subtribe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology, by extension) any buffalo of the genus Bubalus or the subtribe Bubalina)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a crypto-mining rig"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, by extension) a crypto-mining rig"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕəw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈəw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈəw˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "châu (North Vietnam)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-trâu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%A2u.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%A2u.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%A2u.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%A2u.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "with /ʈ/-/t/ merger"
      ],
      "sense": "certain coastal Northern dialects, endangered",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "tâu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "dialects with /ʈ/-/t/ merger, no diphthongization",
      "sense": "certain coastal North Central dialects, endangered",
      "word": "tu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "no diphthongization",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "tru"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:Chi Trâu",
    "vi:trâu"
  ],
  "word": "trâu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "vi:Cattle"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "tlâu"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese tlâu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*c-luː"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *c-luː",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "tlu"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong tlu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "omx",
        "2": "jlow",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ox, bull, cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Mon jlow (“ox, bull, cattle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ဂၠဴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ဂၠဴ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cbn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Nyah Kur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zng",
        "2": "løː⁶"
      },
      "expansion": "Mang løː⁶",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pnx",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Phong-Kniang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ឆ្លូវ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Year of the Ox"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ឆ្លូវ (chləw, “Year of the Ox”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Northern Middle Vietnamese tlâu, from Proto-Vietic *c-luː. Cognate with North Central Vietnamese tru, Muong tlu, Old Mon jlow (“ox, bull, cattle”) (whence Mon ဂၠဴ, Nyah Kur chǝlòw), Mang løː⁶ and Phong-Kniang jlǝːw.\nKhmer ឆ្លូវ (chləw, “Year of the Ox”) was borrowed from a Vietic variety, and thus is not an inherited cognate of the terms listed above.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trâu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trâu",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese slang",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Video games"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This game's boss is super tough (to beat).",
          "text": "Con boss game này trâu quá.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enduring; tough; hard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ],
        [
          "enduring",
          "enduring"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, video games) enduring; tough; hard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "video-games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕəw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈəw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈəw˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "châu (North Vietnam)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-trâu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%A2u.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%A2u.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%A2u.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%A2u.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "with /ʈ/-/t/ merger"
      ],
      "sense": "certain coastal Northern dialects, endangered",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "tâu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "dialects with /ʈ/-/t/ merger, no diphthongization",
      "sense": "certain coastal North Central dialects, endangered",
      "word": "tu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "no diphthongization",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "tru"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:Chi Trâu",
    "vi:trâu"
  ],
  "word": "trâu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trâu meaning in Vietnamese (8.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.