"tu" meaning in Vietnamese

See tu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [tu˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tʊw˧˧] [Huế], [tʊw˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tu.wav [Hà-Nội]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 修. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|修|t=}} 修, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|修}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 修 Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} tu, {{vi-verb}} tu
  1. (intransitive) to isolate oneself from other people to follow rules in a philosophy or religion Tags: intransitive Derived forms: đi tu (english: to become a monk or nun), nhà tu (english: a convent; a friar, a monk), tu nghiệp (alt: 修業) (english: to receive professional training)
    Sense id: en-tu-vi-verb-sKZLWYFx Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 62 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [tu˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tʊw˧˧] [Huế], [tʊw˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tu.wav [Hà-Nội]
Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} tu, {{vi-verb}} tu
  1. (transitive) to drink directly from a bottle by holding bottle mouth in one's mouth Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tu-vi-verb-Nd6Ct2NJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for tu meaning in Vietnamese (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "修",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "修",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "修"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 修",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 修.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tu",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to become a monk or nun",
          "word": "đi tu"
        },
        {
          "english": "a convent; a friar, a monk",
          "word": "nhà tu"
        },
        {
          "alt": "修業",
          "english": "to receive professional training",
          "word": "tu nghiệp"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to isolate oneself from other people to follow rules in a philosophy or religion"
      ],
      "id": "en-tu-vi-verb-sKZLWYFx",
      "links": [
        [
          "isolate",
          "isolate"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to isolate oneself from other people to follow rules in a philosophy or religion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tu˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʊw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʊw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tu.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tu.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tu.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tu"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tu",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to drink directly from a bottle by holding bottle mouth in one's mouth"
      ],
      "id": "en-tu-vi-verb-Nd6Ct2NJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "bottle",
          "bottle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to drink directly from a bottle by holding bottle mouth in one's mouth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tu˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʊw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʊw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tu.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tu.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tu.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to become a monk or nun",
      "word": "đi tu"
    },
    {
      "english": "a convent; a friar, a monk",
      "word": "nhà tu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "修業",
      "english": "to receive professional training",
      "word": "tu nghiệp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "修",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "修",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "修"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 修",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 修.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tu",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to isolate oneself from other people to follow rules in a philosophy or religion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "isolate",
          "isolate"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to isolate oneself from other people to follow rules in a philosophy or religion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tu˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʊw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʊw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tu.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tu.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tu.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tu",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drink directly from a bottle by holding bottle mouth in one's mouth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "bottle",
          "bottle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to drink directly from a bottle by holding bottle mouth in one's mouth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tu˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʊw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʊw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tu.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tu.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tu.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.