See trâu on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for trâu meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "con trâu là đầu cơ nghiệp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đàn gảy tai trâu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đầu trâu mặt ngựa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoa nhài cắm bãi cứt trâu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "làm trâu làm ngựa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trâu bò"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trâu buộc ghét trâu ăn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trâu già gặm cỏ non"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trẻ trâu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "tlâu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese tlâu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*c-luː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *c-luː",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tru"
},
"expansion": "tru",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "tlu"
},
"expansion": "Muong tlu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "omx",
"2": "jlow",
"3": "",
"4": "ox, bull, cattle"
},
"expansion": "Old Mon jlow (“ox, bull, cattle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဂၠဴ"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဂၠဴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyah Kur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zng",
"2": "løː⁶"
},
"expansion": "Mang løː⁶",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pnx",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phong-Kniang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឆ្លូវ",
"3": "",
"4": "Year of the Ox"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ឆ្លូវ (chləw, “Year of the Ox”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Northern Middle Vietnamese tlâu, from Proto-Vietic *c-luː. Cognate with North Central Vietnamese tru, Muong tlu, Old Mon jlow (“ox, bull, cattle”) (whence Mon ဂၠဴ, Nyah Kur chǝlòw), Mang løː⁶ and Phong-Kniang jlǝːw.\nKhmer ឆ្លូវ (chləw, “Year of the Ox”) was borrowed from a Vietic variety, and thus is not an inherited cognate of the terms listed above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𤛠",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𬌥",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "㺏",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𤠋",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𤛠, 𬌥, 㺏, 𤠋"
},
"expansion": "trâu • (𤛠, 𬌥, 㺏, 𤠋)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𤛠, 𬌥, 㺏, 𤠋",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) trâu • (𤛠, 𬌥, 㺏, 𤠋)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "water buffalo calf",
"word": "nghé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Southern Yellow bovine",
"word": "bò"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "vi:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 42 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 40 49",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "vi:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an albino water buffalo",
"text": "trâu trắng",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a water buffalo; Asiatic buffalo (a bovid of the species Bubalus bubalis)"
],
"id": "en-trâu-vi-noun-9KMOID05",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"water buffalo",
"water buffalo#English"
],
[
"Asiatic buffalo",
"w:en:Asiatic buffalo"
],
[
"bovid",
"bovid#English"
],
[
"species",
"species#English"
],
[
"Bubalus bubalis",
"Bubalus bubalis#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) a water buffalo; Asiatic buffalo (a bovid of the species Bubalus bubalis)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "vi:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 40 49",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "vi:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any buffalo of the genus Bubalus or the subtribe Bubalina)"
],
"id": "en-trâu-vi-noun-DILUcwGE",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"buffalo",
"buffalo"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Bubalus",
"Bubalus#Translingual"
],
[
"subtribe",
"subtribe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, by extension) any buffalo of the genus Bubalus or the subtribe Bubalina)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕəw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "40 42 19",
"raw_tags": [
"with /ʈ/-/t/ merger"
],
"sense": "certain coastal Northern dialects, endangered",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "tâu"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 42 15",
"alt": "dialects with /ʈ/-/t/ merger, no diphthongization",
"sense": "certain coastal North Central dialects, endangered",
"word": "tu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "no diphthongization",
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "tru"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:Chi Trâu",
"vi:trâu"
],
"word": "trâu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "tlâu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese tlâu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*c-luː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *c-luː",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tru"
},
"expansion": "tru",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "tlu"
},
"expansion": "Muong tlu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "omx",
"2": "jlow",
"3": "",
"4": "ox, bull, cattle"
},
"expansion": "Old Mon jlow (“ox, bull, cattle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဂၠဴ"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဂၠဴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyah Kur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zng",
"2": "løː⁶"
},
"expansion": "Mang løː⁶",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pnx",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phong-Kniang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឆ្លូវ",
"3": "",
"4": "Year of the Ox"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ឆ្លូវ (chləw, “Year of the Ox”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Northern Middle Vietnamese tlâu, from Proto-Vietic *c-luː. Cognate with North Central Vietnamese tru, Muong tlu, Old Mon jlow (“ox, bull, cattle”) (whence Mon ဂၠဴ, Nyah Kur chǝlòw), Mang løː⁶ and Phong-Kniang jlǝːw.\nKhmer ឆ្លូវ (chləw, “Year of the Ox”) was borrowed from a Vietic variety, and thus is not an inherited cognate of the terms listed above.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "trâu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trâu",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "vi:Video games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Mass media",
"Software",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Computing",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 40 49",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "vi:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This game's boss is super tough (to beat).",
"text": "Con boss game này trâu quá.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enduring; tough; hard"
],
"id": "en-trâu-vi-adj-Q1yWM6Ad",
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"enduring",
"enduring"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, video games) enduring; tough; hard"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕəw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "40 42 19",
"raw_tags": [
"with /ʈ/-/t/ merger"
],
"sense": "certain coastal Northern dialects, endangered",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "tâu"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 42 15",
"alt": "dialects with /ʈ/-/t/ merger, no diphthongization",
"sense": "certain coastal North Central dialects, endangered",
"word": "tu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "no diphthongization",
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "tru"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:Chi Trâu",
"vi:trâu"
],
"word": "trâu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Cattle"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "con trâu là đầu cơ nghiệp"
},
{
"word": "đàn gảy tai trâu"
},
{
"word": "đầu trâu mặt ngựa"
},
{
"word": "hoa nhài cắm bãi cứt trâu"
},
{
"word": "làm trâu làm ngựa"
},
{
"word": "trâu bò"
},
{
"word": "trâu buộc ghét trâu ăn"
},
{
"word": "trâu già gặm cỏ non"
},
{
"word": "trẻ trâu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "tlâu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese tlâu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*c-luː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *c-luː",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tru"
},
"expansion": "tru",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "tlu"
},
"expansion": "Muong tlu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "omx",
"2": "jlow",
"3": "",
"4": "ox, bull, cattle"
},
"expansion": "Old Mon jlow (“ox, bull, cattle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဂၠဴ"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဂၠဴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyah Kur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zng",
"2": "løː⁶"
},
"expansion": "Mang løː⁶",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pnx",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phong-Kniang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឆ្លូវ",
"3": "",
"4": "Year of the Ox"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ឆ្លូវ (chləw, “Year of the Ox”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Northern Middle Vietnamese tlâu, from Proto-Vietic *c-luː. Cognate with North Central Vietnamese tru, Muong tlu, Old Mon jlow (“ox, bull, cattle”) (whence Mon ဂၠဴ, Nyah Kur chǝlòw), Mang løː⁶ and Phong-Kniang jlǝːw.\nKhmer ឆ្លូវ (chləw, “Year of the Ox”) was borrowed from a Vietic variety, and thus is not an inherited cognate of the terms listed above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𤛠",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𬌥",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "㺏",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𤠋",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𤛠, 𬌥, 㺏, 𤠋"
},
"expansion": "trâu • (𤛠, 𬌥, 㺏, 𤠋)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𤛠, 𬌥, 㺏, 𤠋",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) trâu • (𤛠, 𬌥, 㺏, 𤠋)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "water buffalo calf",
"word": "nghé"
},
{
"english": "Southern Yellow bovine",
"word": "bò"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"vi:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an albino water buffalo",
"text": "trâu trắng",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a water buffalo; Asiatic buffalo (a bovid of the species Bubalus bubalis)"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"water buffalo",
"water buffalo#English"
],
[
"Asiatic buffalo",
"w:en:Asiatic buffalo"
],
[
"bovid",
"bovid#English"
],
[
"species",
"species#English"
],
[
"Bubalus bubalis",
"Bubalus bubalis#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) a water buffalo; Asiatic buffalo (a bovid of the species Bubalus bubalis)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (tribe)",
"vi:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"any buffalo of the genus Bubalus or the subtribe Bubalina)"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"buffalo",
"buffalo"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Bubalus",
"Bubalus#Translingual"
],
[
"subtribe",
"subtribe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, by extension) any buffalo of the genus Bubalus or the subtribe Bubalina)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕəw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"with /ʈ/-/t/ merger"
],
"sense": "certain coastal Northern dialects, endangered",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "tâu"
},
{
"alt": "dialects with /ʈ/-/t/ merger, no diphthongization",
"sense": "certain coastal North Central dialects, endangered",
"word": "tu"
},
{
"alt": "no diphthongization",
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "tru"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:Chi Trâu",
"vi:trâu"
],
"word": "trâu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Cattle"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "tlâu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese tlâu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*c-luː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *c-luː",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tru"
},
"expansion": "tru",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "tlu"
},
"expansion": "Muong tlu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "omx",
"2": "jlow",
"3": "",
"4": "ox, bull, cattle"
},
"expansion": "Old Mon jlow (“ox, bull, cattle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဂၠဴ"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဂၠဴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyah Kur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zng",
"2": "løː⁶"
},
"expansion": "Mang løː⁶",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pnx",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phong-Kniang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឆ្លូវ",
"3": "",
"4": "Year of the Ox"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ឆ្លូវ (chləw, “Year of the Ox”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Northern Middle Vietnamese tlâu, from Proto-Vietic *c-luː. Cognate with North Central Vietnamese tru, Muong tlu, Old Mon jlow (“ox, bull, cattle”) (whence Mon ဂၠဴ, Nyah Kur chǝlòw), Mang løː⁶ and Phong-Kniang jlǝːw.\nKhmer ឆ្លូវ (chləw, “Year of the Ox”) was borrowed from a Vietic variety, and thus is not an inherited cognate of the terms listed above.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "trâu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trâu",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese slang",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"vi:Video games"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This game's boss is super tough (to beat).",
"text": "Con boss game này trâu quá.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enduring; tough; hard"
],
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"enduring",
"enduring"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, video games) enduring; tough; hard"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕəw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"with /ʈ/-/t/ merger"
],
"sense": "certain coastal Northern dialects, endangered",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "tâu"
},
{
"alt": "dialects with /ʈ/-/t/ merger, no diphthongization",
"sense": "certain coastal North Central dialects, endangered",
"word": "tu"
},
{
"alt": "no diphthongization",
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "tru"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:Chi Trâu",
"vi:trâu"
],
"word": "trâu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.