"trâu" meaning in All languages combined

See trâu on Wiktionary

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [t͡ɕəw˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʈəw˧˧] [Huế], [ʈəw˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-trâu.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *c-luː. Cognate with North Central Vietnamese tru, Muong tlu, Old Mon jlow (“ox, bull, cattle”) (whence Mon ဂၠဴ, Nyah Kur chǝlòw), Mang løː⁶ and Phong-Kniang jlǝːw. Attested as Northern Middle Vietnamese tlâu in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651). The modern North Central forms are not reflexes of this form, but descended from an unattested non-Northern Middle Vietnamese form. Khmer ឆ្លូវ (chləw, “Year of the Ox”) was borrowed from a Vietic variety, and thus is not an inherited cognate of the terms listed above. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*c-luː}} Proto-Vietic *c-luː, {{cog|mtq|tlu}} Muong tlu, {{cog|omx|jlow||ox, bull, cattle}} Old Mon jlow (“ox, bull, cattle”), {{cog|mnw|ဂၠဴ}} Mon ဂၠဴ, {{cog|cbn|-}} Nyah Kur, {{cog|zng|løː⁶}} Mang løː⁶, {{cog|pnx|-}} Phong-Kniang, {{cog|mkh-mvi|tlâu}} Middle Vietnamese tlâu, {{cog|km|ឆ្លូវ||Year of the Ox}} Khmer ឆ្លូវ (chləw, “Year of the Ox”) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} trâu, {{vi-adj}} trâu
  1. (slang, video games) enduring; tough; hard Tags: slang Categories (topical): Video games
    Sense id: en-trâu-vi-adj-Q1yWM6Ad Topics: video-games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tru (alt: no diphthongization) [Central, North, Vietnam]

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [t͡ɕəw˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʈəw˧˧] [Huế], [ʈəw˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-trâu.wav Forms: con [classifier], 𤛠 [CJK], 𬌥 [CJK], [CJK], 𤠋 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *c-luː. Cognate with North Central Vietnamese tru, Muong tlu, Old Mon jlow (“ox, bull, cattle”) (whence Mon ဂၠဴ, Nyah Kur chǝlòw), Mang løː⁶ and Phong-Kniang jlǝːw. Attested as Northern Middle Vietnamese tlâu in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651). The modern North Central forms are not reflexes of this form, but descended from an unattested non-Northern Middle Vietnamese form. Khmer ឆ្លូវ (chləw, “Year of the Ox”) was borrowed from a Vietic variety, and thus is not an inherited cognate of the terms listed above. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*c-luː}} Proto-Vietic *c-luː, {{cog|mtq|tlu}} Muong tlu, {{cog|omx|jlow||ox, bull, cattle}} Old Mon jlow (“ox, bull, cattle”), {{cog|mnw|ဂၠဴ}} Mon ဂၠဴ, {{cog|cbn|-}} Nyah Kur, {{cog|zng|løː⁶}} Mang løː⁶, {{cog|pnx|-}} Phong-Kniang, {{cog|mkh-mvi|tlâu}} Middle Vietnamese tlâu, {{cog|km|ឆ្លូវ||Year of the Ox}} Khmer ឆ្លូវ (chləw, “Year of the Ox”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𤛠, 𬌥, 㺏, 𤠋}} trâu • (𤛠, 𬌥, 㺏, 𤠋), {{vi-noun|𤛠, 𬌥, 㺏, 𤠋|cls=con}} (classifier con) trâu • (𤛠, 𬌥, 㺏, 𤠋)
  1. water buffalo
    Sense id: en-trâu-vi-noun-m3hqv4f~ Categories (other): English links with redundant wikilinks, Vietnamese nouns classified by con Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by con: 29 46 25
  2. (slang, by extension) cryptomining rig Tags: broadly, slang Categories (lifeform): Cattle Synonyms (certain coastal North Central dialects, endangered): tu (alt: dialects with /ʈ/-/t/ merger, no diphthongization) Synonyms (certain coastal Northern dialects, endangered): tâu [dialectal]
    Sense id: en-trâu-vi-noun-yfctgfWT Disambiguation of Cattle: 7 36 57 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 20 70 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 19 73 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 10 30 60 Disambiguation of 'certain coastal North Central dialects, endangered': 33 58 9 Disambiguation of 'certain coastal Northern dialects, endangered': 29 51 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tru (alt: no diphthongization) [Central, North, Vietnam] Derived forms: con trâu là đầu cơ nghiệp, đàn gảy tai trâu, đầu trâu mặt ngựa, hoa nhài cắm bãi cứt trâu, làm trâu làm ngựa, trâu bò, trâu buộc ghét trâu ăn, trâu già gặm cỏ non, trẻ trâu Related terms: nghé (english: water buffalo calf), (english: Southern Yellow bovine)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "con trâu là đầu cơ nghiệp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "đàn gảy tai trâu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "đầu trâu mặt ngựa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hoa nhài cắm bãi cứt trâu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "làm trâu làm ngựa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trâu bò"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trâu buộc ghét trâu ăn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trâu già gặm cỏ non"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trẻ trâu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*c-luː"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *c-luː",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "tlu"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong tlu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "omx",
        "2": "jlow",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ox, bull, cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Mon jlow (“ox, bull, cattle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ဂၠဴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ဂၠဴ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cbn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Nyah Kur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zng",
        "2": "løː⁶"
      },
      "expansion": "Mang løː⁶",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pnx",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Phong-Kniang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-mvi",
        "2": "tlâu"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese tlâu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ឆ្លូវ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Year of the Ox"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ឆ្លូវ (chləw, “Year of the Ox”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *c-luː. Cognate with North Central Vietnamese tru, Muong tlu, Old Mon jlow (“ox, bull, cattle”) (whence Mon ဂၠဴ, Nyah Kur chǝlòw), Mang løː⁶ and Phong-Kniang jlǝːw.\nAttested as Northern Middle Vietnamese tlâu in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651). The modern North Central forms are not reflexes of this form, but descended from an unattested non-Northern Middle Vietnamese form.\nKhmer ឆ្លូវ (chləw, “Year of the Ox”) was borrowed from a Vietic variety, and thus is not an inherited cognate of the terms listed above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤛠",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬌥",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "㺏",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤠋",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𤛠, 𬌥, 㺏, 𤠋"
      },
      "expansion": "trâu • (𤛠, 𬌥, 㺏, 𤠋)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𤛠, 𬌥, 㺏, 𤠋",
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) trâu • (𤛠, 𬌥, 㺏, 𤠋)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "water buffalo calf",
      "word": "nghé"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Southern Yellow bovine",
      "word": "bò"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 46 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an albino water buffalo",
          "text": "trâu trắng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water buffalo"
      ],
      "id": "en-trâu-vi-noun-m3hqv4f~",
      "links": [
        [
          "water buffalo",
          "water buffalo#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 20 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 19 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 30 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 36 57",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "vi:Cattle",
          "parents": [
            "Bovines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cryptomining rig"
      ],
      "id": "en-trâu-vi-noun-yfctgfWT",
      "links": [
        [
          "cryptomining",
          "cryptomining"
        ],
        [
          "rig",
          "rig"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, by extension) cryptomining rig"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "29 51 20",
          "raw_tags": [
            "with /ʈ/-/t/ merger"
          ],
          "sense": "certain coastal Northern dialects, endangered",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "tâu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 58 9",
          "alt": "dialects with /ʈ/-/t/ merger, no diphthongization",
          "sense": "certain coastal North Central dialects, endangered",
          "word": "tu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕəw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈəw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈəw˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "châu (Northern Vietnam)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-trâu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%A2u.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%A2u.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%A2u.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%A2u.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "no diphthongization",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "tru"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:Chi Trâu",
    "vi:trâu"
  ],
  "word": "trâu"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*c-luː"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *c-luː",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "tlu"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong tlu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "omx",
        "2": "jlow",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ox, bull, cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Mon jlow (“ox, bull, cattle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ဂၠဴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ဂၠဴ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cbn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Nyah Kur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zng",
        "2": "løː⁶"
      },
      "expansion": "Mang løː⁶",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pnx",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Phong-Kniang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-mvi",
        "2": "tlâu"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese tlâu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ឆ្លូវ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Year of the Ox"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ឆ្លូវ (chləw, “Year of the Ox”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *c-luː. Cognate with North Central Vietnamese tru, Muong tlu, Old Mon jlow (“ox, bull, cattle”) (whence Mon ဂၠဴ, Nyah Kur chǝlòw), Mang løː⁶ and Phong-Kniang jlǝːw.\nAttested as Northern Middle Vietnamese tlâu in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651). The modern North Central forms are not reflexes of this form, but descended from an unattested non-Northern Middle Vietnamese form.\nKhmer ឆ្លូវ (chləw, “Year of the Ox”) was borrowed from a Vietic variety, and thus is not an inherited cognate of the terms listed above.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trâu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trâu",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Video games",
          "orig": "vi:Video games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Mass media",
            "Software",
            "Recreation",
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Computing",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This game's boss is super tough (to beat).",
          "text": "Con boss game này trâu quá.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enduring; tough; hard"
      ],
      "id": "en-trâu-vi-adj-Q1yWM6Ad",
      "links": [
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ],
        [
          "enduring",
          "enduring"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, video games) enduring; tough; hard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "video-games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕəw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈəw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈəw˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "châu (Northern Vietnam)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-trâu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%A2u.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%A2u.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%A2u.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%A2u.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "no diphthongization",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "tru"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:Chi Trâu",
    "vi:trâu"
  ],
  "word": "trâu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "vi:Cattle"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "con trâu là đầu cơ nghiệp"
    },
    {
      "word": "đàn gảy tai trâu"
    },
    {
      "word": "đầu trâu mặt ngựa"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoa nhài cắm bãi cứt trâu"
    },
    {
      "word": "làm trâu làm ngựa"
    },
    {
      "word": "trâu bò"
    },
    {
      "word": "trâu buộc ghét trâu ăn"
    },
    {
      "word": "trâu già gặm cỏ non"
    },
    {
      "word": "trẻ trâu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*c-luː"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *c-luː",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "tlu"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong tlu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "omx",
        "2": "jlow",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ox, bull, cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Mon jlow (“ox, bull, cattle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ဂၠဴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ဂၠဴ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cbn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Nyah Kur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zng",
        "2": "løː⁶"
      },
      "expansion": "Mang løː⁶",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pnx",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Phong-Kniang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-mvi",
        "2": "tlâu"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese tlâu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ឆ្លូវ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Year of the Ox"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ឆ្លូវ (chləw, “Year of the Ox”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *c-luː. Cognate with North Central Vietnamese tru, Muong tlu, Old Mon jlow (“ox, bull, cattle”) (whence Mon ဂၠဴ, Nyah Kur chǝlòw), Mang løː⁶ and Phong-Kniang jlǝːw.\nAttested as Northern Middle Vietnamese tlâu in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651). The modern North Central forms are not reflexes of this form, but descended from an unattested non-Northern Middle Vietnamese form.\nKhmer ឆ្លូវ (chləw, “Year of the Ox”) was borrowed from a Vietic variety, and thus is not an inherited cognate of the terms listed above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤛠",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬌥",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "㺏",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤠋",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𤛠, 𬌥, 㺏, 𤠋"
      },
      "expansion": "trâu • (𤛠, 𬌥, 㺏, 𤠋)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𤛠, 𬌥, 㺏, 𤠋",
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) trâu • (𤛠, 𬌥, 㺏, 𤠋)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "water buffalo calf",
      "word": "nghé"
    },
    {
      "english": "Southern Yellow bovine",
      "word": "bò"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an albino water buffalo",
          "text": "trâu trắng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water buffalo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water buffalo",
          "water buffalo#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cryptomining rig"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cryptomining",
          "cryptomining"
        ],
        [
          "rig",
          "rig"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, by extension) cryptomining rig"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕəw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈəw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈəw˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "châu (Northern Vietnam)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-trâu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%A2u.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%A2u.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%A2u.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%A2u.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "with /ʈ/-/t/ merger"
      ],
      "sense": "certain coastal Northern dialects, endangered",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "tâu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "dialects with /ʈ/-/t/ merger, no diphthongization",
      "sense": "certain coastal North Central dialects, endangered",
      "word": "tu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "no diphthongization",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "tru"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:Chi Trâu",
    "vi:trâu"
  ],
  "word": "trâu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "vi:Cattle"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*c-luː"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *c-luː",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "tlu"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong tlu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "omx",
        "2": "jlow",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ox, bull, cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Mon jlow (“ox, bull, cattle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ဂၠဴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ဂၠဴ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cbn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Nyah Kur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zng",
        "2": "løː⁶"
      },
      "expansion": "Mang løː⁶",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pnx",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Phong-Kniang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-mvi",
        "2": "tlâu"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese tlâu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ឆ្លូវ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Year of the Ox"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ឆ្លូវ (chləw, “Year of the Ox”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *c-luː. Cognate with North Central Vietnamese tru, Muong tlu, Old Mon jlow (“ox, bull, cattle”) (whence Mon ဂၠဴ, Nyah Kur chǝlòw), Mang løː⁶ and Phong-Kniang jlǝːw.\nAttested as Northern Middle Vietnamese tlâu in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651). The modern North Central forms are not reflexes of this form, but descended from an unattested non-Northern Middle Vietnamese form.\nKhmer ឆ្លូវ (chləw, “Year of the Ox”) was borrowed from a Vietic variety, and thus is not an inherited cognate of the terms listed above.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trâu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trâu",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese slang",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Video games"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This game's boss is super tough (to beat).",
          "text": "Con boss game này trâu quá.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enduring; tough; hard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ],
        [
          "enduring",
          "enduring"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, video games) enduring; tough; hard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "video-games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕəw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈəw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈəw˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "châu (Northern Vietnam)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-trâu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%A2u.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%A2u.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%A2u.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%A2u.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "with /ʈ/-/t/ merger"
      ],
      "sense": "certain coastal Northern dialects, endangered",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "tâu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "dialects with /ʈ/-/t/ merger, no diphthongization",
      "sense": "certain coastal North Central dialects, endangered",
      "word": "tu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "no diphthongization",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "tru"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:Chi Trâu",
    "vi:trâu"
  ],
  "word": "trâu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trâu meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.