See buffalo on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for buffalo meaning in All languages combined (38.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Syncerus caffer",
"word": "African buffalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "American buffalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "atomic buffalo turd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beefalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buffalo bean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buffalo-berry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Shepherdia spp.",
"word": "buffalo berry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buffalo bird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Dermestidae spp.",
"word": "buffalo bug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buffalo bur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buffalo-bur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buffalo-bur nightshade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buffalo burr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buffalo-burr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buffalo chip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Buffalo City"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buffalo clover"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Buffalo County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Haematobia exigua",
"word": "buffalo fly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Buffalo Gap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Simuliidae",
"word": "buffalo gnat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buffalo grass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Buffalo Grove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buffalo hump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buffalo jump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Buffalo River"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buffalo robe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buffalo sauce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buffalo-skin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buffalo soldier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ziziphus mucronata",
"word": "buffalo thorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Buffalo Trace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Bubalornis, Dinemellia",
"word": "buffalo weaver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buffalo wing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Alphitobius diaperinus",
"word": "buffalo worm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cape buffalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cattalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "North American buffalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plains buffalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Bubalus bubalis",
"word": "water buffalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "water buffalo calf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wood Buffalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wood buffalo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷṓws"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "búfalo",
"4": "",
"5": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish búfalo (“buffalo”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "būfalus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin būfalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "būbalus"
},
"expansion": "Latin būbalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βούβαλος",
"4": "",
"5": "antelope, wild ox"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos, “antelope, wild ox”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese or Spanish búfalo (“buffalo”), from Late Latin būfalus, from Latin būbalus, from Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos, “antelope, wild ox”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buffaloes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buffalos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buffalo",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "buffaloes",
"2": "s",
"3": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "buffalo (plural buffaloes or buffalos or buffalo)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An animal from the subtribe Bubalina, also known as true buffalos, such as the Cape buffalo, Syncerus caffer, or the water buffalo, Bubalus bubalis."
],
"id": "en-buffalo-en-noun-en:old_world_mammal",
"links": [
[
"Bubalina",
"Bubalina"
],
[
"Cape buffalo",
"Cape buffalo"
],
[
"water buffalo",
"water buffalo"
],
[
"Bubalus bubalis",
"Bubalus bubalis#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:old world mammal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buffle"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "keubeuë"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "buffel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buall"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jāmūs",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَامُوس"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jāmūsa",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَامُوسَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gamūsa",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "جاموسة"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jāmūs",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "جاموس"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gomeš",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "գոմեշ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "möh",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "ম’হ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "búfalu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "gamušš",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "гамущ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "camış"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "bufalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bújval",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́йвал"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bol",
"lang": "Bole",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "koom"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bívol",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "би́вол"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búfal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "njati"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuǐniú",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "水牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buvol"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bøffel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buffel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"taxonomic": "Syncerus caffer",
"word": "kafferbuffel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"taxonomic": "Bubalus bubalis",
"word": "waterbuffel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"taxonomic": "Bubalus bubalis",
"word": "karbouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "bubalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "pühvel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "búffil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "bafalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "puhveli"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buffle"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bufal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bo salvadi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búfalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳameči",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "კამეჩი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Büffel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wisent"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vouváli",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βουβάλι"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "baffa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "pāpulō"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "teó",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תְּאוֹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "jamús",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גָ'מוּס"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "búfalo",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בּוּפָלוֹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bha͠is",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "भैंस"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "bivaly"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "buffaló"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "kerbau"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buabhall"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bufalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "やぎゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yagyū",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "野牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "kebo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "maj",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "маҗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kzr",
"lang": "Karang",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "ndɔkɔ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krɑɑbəy",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "ក្របី"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "mbogo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mulso",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "물소"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yau",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "야우"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "buyvol",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "буйвол"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khuāi",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "ຄວາຍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ūrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "būbalus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "bifelis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "gamiš",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "гамиш"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "buivolas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bivol",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бивол"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vmw",
"lang": "Makhuwa",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "enari"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "kerbau"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pōttŭ",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "പോത്ത്"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "eruma",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "എരുമ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buflu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "pawhero"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "min",
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "kabau"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "ပြေၚ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "nyatri"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "njy",
"lang": "Njyem",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "nswom"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bøffel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bufre"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "kĕbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "gafaarsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "k’ámbec",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "къа́мбец"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bufalo",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "بوفالو"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mahiṃsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "meẍa",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مېښه"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "sanḍâ",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سنډا"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gâvmiš",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "گاومیش"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bufâlo",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "بوفالو"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beffel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bawół"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bawolica"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búfalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bivol"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bújvol",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́йвол"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ksw",
"lang": "S'gaw Karen",
"roman": "pa na̱",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "ပနၢ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "pafalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "mahiṣa",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "महिष"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buabhall"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "биво"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бивол"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bivol"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byvol"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bivol"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buwoł"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buwoł"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búfalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "kebo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "mbogo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "nyati"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "buffel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "bóis",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "ꠜꠂꠍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "kalabaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gēde",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "గేదె"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "barre",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "బర్రె"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaai",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "ควาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "grà-bʉʉ",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "กระบือ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "pafalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ttj",
"lang": "Tooro",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "embogo class 9"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tum",
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "njati"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "bufalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "rủm",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "𐎗𐎜𐎎"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bújvol",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́йвол"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bha͠is",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَھین٘س"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "buyvol"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "trâu rừng"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "trâu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byfflo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buffel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "twm"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "nagu àll wi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A related North American animal, the American bison, Bison bison."
],
"id": "en-buffalo-en-noun-en:bison",
"links": [
[
"American bison",
"American bison"
],
[
"Bison bison",
"Bison bison#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:bison"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bizon",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "բիզոն"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "bisonte"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "bisonte americanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bizón",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бізо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bizón",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бизо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisó"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "yvsu",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "ᏴᏑ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yěniú",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "野牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "com",
"lang": "Comanche",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "kuutsuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "cr",
"lang": "Cree",
"roman": "paskwaawimostos",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "ᐸᔉᐙᐎᒧᐢᑐᐢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bison"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "(inaccurate translation of buffalo meaning bison) buffel m",
"sense": "North American bison"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "bizono"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "piison"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisonur"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búffil"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "biisoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bison"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳameči",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "კამეჩი"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bison"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Büffel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vísonas",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βίσονας"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "pāpulō"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bizon",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ביזון"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "hop",
"lang": "Hopi",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "mosayru"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "bölény"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bíosún"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisonte"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"alt": "やぎゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yagyū",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "野牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"alt": "アメリカやぎゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Amerika yagyū",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "アメリカ野牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "baffarō",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "バッファロー"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deulso",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "들소"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beopallo",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "버팔로"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yau",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "야우"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "tȟatȟáŋka"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "bizonas"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "ayání"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "bison"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "ood",
"lang": "O'odham",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "pisin"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "ᒪᔥᑯᑌᐱᔑᑭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "mashkodebizhiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beffel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisão"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bizón",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бизо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buabhall"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бизон"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "shh",
"lang": "Shoshone",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "bozheena"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zubor"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisonte"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "es",
"english": "New Mexico",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cíbolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bisonoxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "kònéna"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "(yearling) cʼə́olena"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 7 12 1 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bizón",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бізо́н"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "buffalo robe"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of buffalo robe."
],
"id": "en-buffalo-en-noun-7GU-gt-9",
"links": [
[
"buffalo robe",
"buffalo robe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 13 18 31 3 11 1 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "6 15 20 35 2 5 1 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 16 31 3 11 1 6 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bovines",
"orig": "en:Bovines",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "8 13 12 48 2 8 0 4 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Suckers (fish)",
"orig": "en:Suckers (fish)",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The buffalo fish (Ictiobus spp.)."
],
"id": "en-buffalo-en-noun-8NmN4ES5",
"links": [
[
"buffalo fish",
"buffalo fish"
],
[
"Ictiobus",
"Ictiobus#Translingual"
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "puhvelikarppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ictiobus"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nickel."
],
"id": "en-buffalo-en-noun-zNePYQDy",
"links": [
[
"nickel",
"nickel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US slang) A nickel."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gold bullion coin",
"word": "American buffalo"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for American buffalo (“gold bullion coin”)."
],
"id": "en-buffalo-en-noun-3lFP5qpq",
"links": [
[
"American buffalo",
"American buffalo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌf.əl.əʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌf.ə.loʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-Buffalo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-uk-Buffalo.ogg/En-uk-Buffalo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-uk-Buffalo.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-buffalo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-buffalo.ogg/En-us-buffalo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-buffalo.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "bŭf'ə-lō"
}
],
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"en:buffalo"
],
"word": "buffalo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
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"expansion": "Portuguese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "búfalo",
"4": "",
"5": "buffalo"
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"expansion": "Spanish búfalo (“buffalo”)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "būbalus"
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"expansion": "Latin būbalus",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βούβαλος",
"4": "",
"5": "antelope, wild ox"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese or Spanish búfalo (“buffalo”), from Late Latin būfalus, from Latin būbalus, from Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos, “antelope, wild ox”).",
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{
"form": "buffaloes",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "buffaloing",
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},
{
"form": "buffaloed",
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"past"
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{
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To hunt buffalo."
],
"id": "en-buffalo-en-verb-n3Zdwv~H",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hunt buffalo."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hunt buffalo",
"word": "jage bøfler"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hunt buffalo",
"word": "gå på jagt (gå på bøffeljagt)"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hunt buffalo",
"word": "chasser le buffle"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hunt buffalo",
"word": "polować na bawoły"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"sense": "hunt buffalo",
"word": "kurangu (kurangu)"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Sam Shepard, Fool for Love, San Francisco: City Lights Books, page 20",
"text": "I'm just gonna let you have it. Probably in the midst of a kiss. Right when you think everything’s been healed up. Right in the moment when you're sure you've got me buffaloed. That's when you'll die.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1984, J. Victor Baldridge, The Campus and the Microcomputer Revolution, Macmillan, page xi",
"text": "The nontechnical administrator should never be buffaloed by the esoteric vocabulary and the endless jargon of the computer expert.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998, John Updike, Bech At Bay, Random House, page 287",
"text": "He was speaking to an indifferent audience of pale polite faces, in an overheated space on the Northern edge of Europe, a subcontinent whose natives for a few passing centuries had bullied and buffaloed the rest of the world.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, William Zinsser, On Writing Well",
"text": "If nonfiction is where you do your best writing, or your best teaching of writing, don't be buffaloed into the idea that it's an inferior species.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To outwit, confuse, deceive, or intimidate."
],
"id": "en-buffalo-en-verb-gAj7fgLX",
"links": [
[
"outwit",
"outwit"
],
[
"confuse",
"confuse"
],
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
],
[
"intimidate",
"intimidate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang, transitive) To outwit, confuse, deceive, or intimidate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cow"
},
{
"word": "intimidate"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 91 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obǎrkvam",
"sense": "outwit, confuse",
"word": "обърквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slisvam",
"sense": "outwit, confuse",
"word": "слисвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "outwit, confuse",
"word": "forvirre"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "outwit, confuse",
"word": "bringe ud af det"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "outwit, confuse",
"word": "sætte til vægs"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "outwit, confuse",
"word": "être plus malin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "outwit, confuse",
"word": "confondre"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "outwit, confuse",
"word": "intimider"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "outwit, confuse",
"word": "battre"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1931, Stuart N. Lake, Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal, New York: Houghton Mifflin, page 173",
"text": "Whereupon the twelve-inch barrel of the Buntline Special was laid alongside and just underneath the Rachal hatbrim most effectively. The buffaloed cattleman dropped to the walk, unconscious.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1975, Cliff Farrell, The Mighty Land, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, page 111",
"text": "He walked arrogant and scornful among the Texans and cavalrymen whom he hazed and buffaloed with the barrels of his guns when they got out of line.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pistol-whip."
],
"id": "en-buffalo-en-verb-vDdqyRAj",
"links": [
[
"pistol-whip",
"pistol-whip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) To pistol-whip."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 6 92",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pistol-whip",
"word": "frapper avec la crosse d'un pistolet"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌf.əl.əʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌf.ə.loʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-Buffalo.ogg",
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"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-buffalo.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-buffalo.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "bŭf'ə-lō"
}
],
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"en:buffalo"
],
"word": "buffalo"
}
{
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"args": {
"1": "se",
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"3": "buffalo"
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"head": ""
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"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
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"id": "en-buffalo-se-noun-Aryfs-kW",
"links": [
[
"buffalo",
"#English"
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuffalo/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
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}
],
"word": "buffalo"
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{
"categories": [
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"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷṓws",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of Ladin translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Romani translations",
"Requests for review of Romansch translations",
"Requests for review of Sardinian translations",
"Requests for review of Welsh translations",
"en:Bovines",
"en:Suckers (fish)"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Syncerus caffer",
"word": "African buffalo"
},
{
"word": "American buffalo"
},
{
"word": "atomic buffalo turd"
},
{
"word": "beefalo"
},
{
"word": "buffalo bean"
},
{
"word": "buffalo-berry"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Shepherdia spp.",
"word": "buffalo berry"
},
{
"word": "buffalo bird"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Dermestidae spp.",
"word": "buffalo bug"
},
{
"word": "buffalo bur"
},
{
"word": "buffalo-bur"
},
{
"word": "buffalo-bur nightshade"
},
{
"word": "buffalo burr"
},
{
"word": "buffalo-burr"
},
{
"word": "buffalo chip"
},
{
"word": "Buffalo City"
},
{
"word": "buffalo clover"
},
{
"word": "Buffalo County"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Haematobia exigua",
"word": "buffalo fly"
},
{
"word": "Buffalo Gap"
},
{
"english": "Simuliidae",
"word": "buffalo gnat"
},
{
"word": "buffalo grass"
},
{
"word": "Buffalo Grove"
},
{
"word": "buffalo hump"
},
{
"word": "buffalo jump"
},
{
"word": "Buffalo River"
},
{
"word": "buffalo robe"
},
{
"word": "buffalo sauce"
},
{
"word": "buffalo-skin"
},
{
"word": "buffalo soldier"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ziziphus mucronata",
"word": "buffalo thorn"
},
{
"word": "Buffalo Trace"
},
{
"english": "Bubalornis, Dinemellia",
"word": "buffalo weaver"
},
{
"word": "buffalo wing"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alphitobius diaperinus",
"word": "buffalo worm"
},
{
"word": "Cape buffalo"
},
{
"word": "cattalo"
},
{
"word": "North American buffalo"
},
{
"word": "plains buffalo"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Bubalus bubalis",
"word": "water buffalo"
},
{
"word": "water buffalo calf"
},
{
"word": "Wood Buffalo"
},
{
"word": "wood buffalo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷṓws"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
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"4": "",
"5": "buffalo"
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"expansion": "Spanish búfalo (“buffalo”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "būfalus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin būfalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "būbalus"
},
"expansion": "Latin būbalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βούβαλος",
"4": "",
"5": "antelope, wild ox"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos, “antelope, wild ox”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese or Spanish búfalo (“buffalo”), from Late Latin būfalus, from Latin būbalus, from Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos, “antelope, wild ox”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buffaloes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buffalos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buffalo",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "buffaloes",
"2": "s",
"3": "buffalo"
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"expansion": "buffalo (plural buffaloes or buffalos or buffalo)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"An animal from the subtribe Bubalina, also known as true buffalos, such as the Cape buffalo, Syncerus caffer, or the water buffalo, Bubalus bubalis."
],
"links": [
[
"Bubalina",
"Bubalina"
],
[
"Cape buffalo",
"Cape buffalo"
],
[
"water buffalo",
"water buffalo"
],
[
"Bubalus bubalis",
"Bubalus bubalis#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:old world mammal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buffle"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A related North American animal, the American bison, Bison bison."
],
"links": [
[
"American bison",
"American bison"
],
[
"Bison bison",
"Bison bison#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:bison"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "buffalo robe"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of buffalo robe."
],
"links": [
[
"buffalo robe",
"buffalo robe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The buffalo fish (Ictiobus spp.)."
],
"links": [
[
"buffalo fish",
"buffalo fish"
],
[
"Ictiobus",
"Ictiobus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A nickel."
],
"links": [
[
"nickel",
"nickel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US slang) A nickel."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gold bullion coin",
"word": "American buffalo"
}
],
"categories": [
"English short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for American buffalo (“gold bullion coin”)."
],
"links": [
[
"American buffalo",
"American buffalo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌf.əl.əʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌf.ə.loʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-Buffalo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-uk-Buffalo.ogg/En-uk-Buffalo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-uk-Buffalo.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-buffalo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-buffalo.ogg/En-us-buffalo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-buffalo.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "bŭf'ə-lō"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "keubeuë"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "buffel"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buall"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jāmūs",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَامُوس"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jāmūsa",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَامُوسَة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gamūsa",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "جاموسة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jāmūs",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "جاموس"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gomeš",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "գոմեշ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "möh",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "ম’হ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "búfalu"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "gamušš",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "гамущ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "camış"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "bufalo"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bújval",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́йвал"
},
{
"code": "bol",
"lang": "Bole",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "koom"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bívol",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "би́вол"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búfal"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "njati"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuǐniú",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "水牛"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buvol"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bøffel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buffel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"taxonomic": "Syncerus caffer",
"word": "kafferbuffel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"taxonomic": "Bubalus bubalis",
"word": "waterbuffel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"taxonomic": "Bubalus bubalis",
"word": "karbouw"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "bubalo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "pühvel"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "búffil"
},
{
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "bafalo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "puhveli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buffle"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bufal"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bo salvadi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búfalo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳameči",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "კამეჩი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Büffel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wisent"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vouváli",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βουβάλι"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "baffa"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "pāpulō"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "teó",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תְּאוֹ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "jamús",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גָ'מוּס"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "búfalo",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בּוּפָלוֹ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bha͠is",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "भैंस"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "bivaly"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "buffaló"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "kerbau"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buabhall"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bufalo"
},
{
"alt": "やぎゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yagyū",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "野牛"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "kebo"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "maj",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "маҗ"
},
{
"code": "kzr",
"lang": "Karang",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "ndɔkɔ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krɑɑbəy",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "ក្របី"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "mbogo"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mulso",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "물소"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yau",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "야우"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "buyvol",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "буйвол"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khuāi",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "ຄວາຍ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ūrus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "būbalus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "bifelis"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "gamiš",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "гамиш"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "buivolas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bivol",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бивол"
},
{
"code": "vmw",
"lang": "Makhuwa",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "enari"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "kerbau"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pōttŭ",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "പോത്ത്"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "eruma",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "എരുമ"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buflu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "pawhero"
},
{
"code": "min",
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "kabau"
},
{
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "ပြေၚ်"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "nyatri"
},
{
"code": "njy",
"lang": "Njyem",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "nswom"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bøffel"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bufre"
},
{
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "kĕbo"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "gafaarsa"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "k’ámbec",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "къа́мбец"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bufalo",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "بوفالو"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mahiṃsa"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "meẍa",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مېښه"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "sanḍâ",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سنډا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gâvmiš",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "گاومیش"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bufâlo",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "بوفالو"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beffel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bawół"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bawolica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búfalo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bivol"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bújvol",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́йвол"
},
{
"code": "ksw",
"lang": "S'gaw Karen",
"roman": "pa na̱",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "ပနၢ်"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "pafalo"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "mahiṣa",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "महिष"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buabhall"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "биво"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бивол"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bivo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bivol"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byvol"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bivol"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buwoł"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buwoł"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búfalo"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "kebo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "mbogo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "nyati"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "buffel"
},
{
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "bóis",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "ꠜꠂꠍ"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "kalabaw"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gēde",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "గేదె"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "barre",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "బర్రె"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaai",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "ควาย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "grà-bʉʉ",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "กระบือ"
},
{
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "pafalo"
},
{
"code": "ttj",
"lang": "Tooro",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "embogo class 9"
},
{
"code": "tum",
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "njati"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "bufalo"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "rủm",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "𐎗𐎜𐎎"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bújvol",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́йвол"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bha͠is",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَھین٘س"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "buyvol"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "trâu rừng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "trâu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byfflo"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buffel"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "twm"
},
{
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "Bubalina",
"word": "nagu àll wi"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bizon",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "բիզոն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "bisonte"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "bisonte americanu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bizón",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бізо́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bizón",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бизо́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisó"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "yvsu",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "ᏴᏑ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yěniú",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "野牛"
},
{
"code": "com",
"lang": "Comanche",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "kuutsuu"
},
{
"code": "cr",
"lang": "Cree",
"roman": "paskwaawimostos",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "ᐸᔉᐙᐎᒧᐢᑐᐢ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bison"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "(inaccurate translation of buffalo meaning bison) buffel m",
"sense": "North American bison"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "bizono"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "piison"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisonur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búffil"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "biisoni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bison"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳameči",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "კამეჩი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bison"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Büffel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vísonas",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βίσονας"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "pāpulō"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bizon",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ביזון"
},
{
"code": "hop",
"lang": "Hopi",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "mosayru"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "bölény"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bíosún"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisonte"
},
{
"alt": "やぎゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yagyū",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "野牛"
},
{
"alt": "アメリカやぎゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Amerika yagyū",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "アメリカ野牛"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "baffarō",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "バッファロー"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deulso",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "들소"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beopallo",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "버팔로"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yau",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "야우"
},
{
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "tȟatȟáŋka"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "bizonas"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "ayání"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "bison"
},
{
"code": "ood",
"lang": "O'odham",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "pisin"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "ᒪᔥᑯᑌᐱᔑᑭ"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "mashkodebizhiki"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beffel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bizón",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бизо́н"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buabhall"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бизон"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"code": "shh",
"lang": "Shoshone",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "bozheena"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zubor"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisonte"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "New Mexico",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cíbolo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bisonoxe"
},
{
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "kònéna"
},
{
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "(yearling) cʼə́olena"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "North American bison",
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bizón",
"sense": "North American bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бізо́н"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "puhvelikarppi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ictiobus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:buffalo"
],
"word": "buffalo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷṓws",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of Ladin translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Romani translations",
"Requests for review of Romansch translations",
"Requests for review of Sardinian translations",
"Requests for review of Welsh translations",
"en:Bovines",
"en:Suckers (fish)"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷṓws"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "búfalo",
"4": "",
"5": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish búfalo (“buffalo”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "būfalus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin būfalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "būbalus"
},
"expansion": "Latin būbalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βούβαλος",
"4": "",
"5": "antelope, wild ox"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos, “antelope, wild ox”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese or Spanish búfalo (“buffalo”), from Late Latin būfalus, from Latin būbalus, from Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos, “antelope, wild ox”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buffaloes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buffaloing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buffaloed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "buffaloed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "buffaloes",
"2": "buffaloing",
"3": "buffaloed"
},
"expansion": "buffalo (third-person singular simple present buffaloes, present participle buffaloing, simple past and past participle buffaloed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To hunt buffalo."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hunt buffalo."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Sam Shepard, Fool for Love, San Francisco: City Lights Books, page 20",
"text": "I'm just gonna let you have it. Probably in the midst of a kiss. Right when you think everything’s been healed up. Right in the moment when you're sure you've got me buffaloed. That's when you'll die.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1984, J. Victor Baldridge, The Campus and the Microcomputer Revolution, Macmillan, page xi",
"text": "The nontechnical administrator should never be buffaloed by the esoteric vocabulary and the endless jargon of the computer expert.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998, John Updike, Bech At Bay, Random House, page 287",
"text": "He was speaking to an indifferent audience of pale polite faces, in an overheated space on the Northern edge of Europe, a subcontinent whose natives for a few passing centuries had bullied and buffaloed the rest of the world.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, William Zinsser, On Writing Well",
"text": "If nonfiction is where you do your best writing, or your best teaching of writing, don't be buffaloed into the idea that it's an inferior species.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To outwit, confuse, deceive, or intimidate."
],
"links": [
[
"outwit",
"outwit"
],
[
"confuse",
"confuse"
],
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
],
[
"intimidate",
"intimidate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang, transitive) To outwit, confuse, deceive, or intimidate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cow"
},
{
"word": "intimidate"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1931, Stuart N. Lake, Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal, New York: Houghton Mifflin, page 173",
"text": "Whereupon the twelve-inch barrel of the Buntline Special was laid alongside and just underneath the Rachal hatbrim most effectively. The buffaloed cattleman dropped to the walk, unconscious.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1975, Cliff Farrell, The Mighty Land, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, page 111",
"text": "He walked arrogant and scornful among the Texans and cavalrymen whom he hazed and buffaloed with the barrels of his guns when they got out of line.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pistol-whip."
],
"links": [
[
"pistol-whip",
"pistol-whip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) To pistol-whip."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌf.əl.əʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌf.ə.loʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-Buffalo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-uk-Buffalo.ogg/En-uk-Buffalo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-uk-Buffalo.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-buffalo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-buffalo.ogg/En-us-buffalo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-buffalo.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "bŭf'ə-lō"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hunt buffalo",
"word": "jage bøfler"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hunt buffalo",
"word": "gå på jagt (gå på bøffeljagt)"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hunt buffalo",
"word": "chasser le buffle"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hunt buffalo",
"word": "polować na bawoły"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"sense": "hunt buffalo",
"word": "kurangu (kurangu)"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obǎrkvam",
"sense": "outwit, confuse",
"word": "обърквам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slisvam",
"sense": "outwit, confuse",
"word": "слисвам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "outwit, confuse",
"word": "forvirre"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "outwit, confuse",
"word": "bringe ud af det"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "outwit, confuse",
"word": "sætte til vægs"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "outwit, confuse",
"word": "être plus malin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "outwit, confuse",
"word": "confondre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "outwit, confuse",
"word": "intimider"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "outwit, confuse",
"word": "battre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pistol-whip",
"word": "frapper avec la crosse d'un pistolet"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:buffalo"
],
"word": "buffalo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "en",
"3": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "English buffalo",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English buffalo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "nouns",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "buffalo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buffalo",
"name": "se-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami 3-syllable words",
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami lemmas",
"Northern Sami nouns",
"Northern Sami terms borrowed from English",
"Northern Sami terms derived from English",
"Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"buffalo (Asian or African)"
],
"links": [
[
"buffalo",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuffalo/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "buffalo"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Tooro: 'embogo class 9', originally 'embogo class 9'",
"path": [
"buffalo"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buffalo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "buffalo/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"note\": \"(inaccurate translation of buffalo meaning bison) buffel m\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\"}: {\"categories\": [\"English 3-syllable words\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English entries with language name categories using raw markup\", \"English entries with topic categories using raw markup\", \"English indeclinable nouns\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from Portuguese\", \"English terms borrowed from Spanish\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Portuguese\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Spanish\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷṓws\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ladin translations\", \"Requests for review of Mandarin translations\", \"Requests for review of Romani translations\", \"Requests for review of Romansch translations\", \"Requests for review of Sardinian translations\", \"Requests for review of Welsh translations\", \"en:Bovines\", \"en:Suckers (fish)\"], \"derived\": [{\"taxonomic\": \"Syncerus caffer\", \"word\": \"African buffalo\"}, {\"word\": \"American buffalo\"}, {\"word\": \"atomic buffalo turd\"}, {\"word\": \"beefalo\"}, {\"word\": \"buffalo bean\"}, {\"word\": \"buffalo-berry\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Shepherdia spp.\", \"word\": \"buffalo berry\"}, {\"word\": \"buffalo bird\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Dermestidae spp.\", \"word\": \"buffalo bug\"}, {\"word\": \"buffalo bur\"}, {\"word\": \"buffalo-bur\"}, {\"word\": \"buffalo-bur nightshade\"}, {\"word\": \"buffalo burr\"}, {\"word\": \"buffalo-burr\"}, {\"word\": \"buffalo chip\"}, {\"word\": \"Buffalo City\"}, {\"word\": \"buffalo clover\"}, {\"word\": \"Buffalo County\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Haematobia exigua\", \"word\": \"buffalo fly\"}, {\"word\": \"Buffalo Gap\"}, {\"english\": \"Simuliidae\", \"word\": \"buffalo gnat\"}, {\"word\": \"buffalo grass\"}, {\"word\": \"Buffalo Grove\"}, {\"word\": \"buffalo hump\"}, {\"word\": \"buffalo jump\"}, {\"word\": \"Buffalo River\"}, {\"word\": \"buffalo robe\"}, {\"word\": \"buffalo sauce\"}, {\"word\": \"buffalo-skin\"}, {\"word\": \"buffalo soldier\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ziziphus mucronata\", \"word\": \"buffalo thorn\"}, {\"word\": \"Buffalo Trace\"}, {\"english\": \"Bubalornis, Dinemellia\", \"word\": \"buffalo weaver\"}, {\"word\": \"buffalo wing\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Alphitobius diaperinus\", \"word\": \"buffalo worm\"}, {\"word\": \"Cape buffalo\"}, {\"word\": \"cattalo\"}, {\"word\": \"North American buffalo\"}, {\"word\": \"plains buffalo\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Bubalus bubalis\", \"word\": \"water buffalo\"}, {\"word\": \"water buffalo calf\"}, {\"word\": \"Wood Buffalo\"}, {\"word\": \"wood buffalo\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*gʷṓws\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"pt\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Portuguese\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"es\", \"3\": \"búfalo\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"buffalo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Spanish búfalo (“buffalo”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"būfalus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin būfalus\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"būbalus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin būbalus\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"βούβαλος\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"antelope, wild ox\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos, “antelope, wild ox”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Portuguese or Spanish búfalo (“buffalo”), from Late Latin būfalus, from Latin būbalus, from Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos, “antelope, wild ox”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"buffaloes\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"buffalos\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"buffalo\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"buffaloes\", \"2\": \"s\", \"3\": \"buffalo\"}, \"expansion\": \"buffalo (plural buffaloes or buffalos or buffalo)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\"], \"glosses\": [\"An animal from the subtribe Bubalina, also known as true buffalos, such as the Cape buffalo, Syncerus caffer, or the water buffalo, Bubalus bubalis.\"], \"links\": [[\"Bubalina\", \"Bubalina\"], [\"Cape buffalo\", \"Cape buffalo\"], [\"water buffalo\", \"water buffalo\"], [\"Bubalus bubalis\", \"Bubalus bubalis#Translingual\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:old world mammal\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"buffle\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A related North American animal, the American bison, Bison bison.\"], \"links\": [[\"American bison\", \"American bison\"], [\"Bison bison\", \"Bison bison#Translingual\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:bison\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"buffalo robe\"}], \"categories\": [\"English ellipses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Ellipsis of buffalo robe.\"], \"links\": [[\"buffalo robe\", \"buffalo robe#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"ellipsis\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The buffalo fish (Ictiobus spp.).\"], \"links\": [[\"buffalo fish\", \"buffalo fish\"], [\"Ictiobus\", \"Ictiobus#Translingual\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"English slang\"], \"glosses\": [\"A nickel.\"], \"links\": [[\"nickel\", \"nickel\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(US slang) A nickel.\"], \"tags\": [\"US\", \"slang\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"gold bullion coin\", \"word\": \"American buffalo\"}], \"categories\": [\"English short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for American buffalo (“gold bullion coin”).\"], \"links\": [[\"American buffalo\", \"American buffalo#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbʌf.əl.əʊ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈbʌf.ə.loʊ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-uk-Buffalo.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-uk-Buffalo.ogg/En-uk-Buffalo.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-uk-Buffalo.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"], \"text\": \"Audio (UK)\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-buffalo.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-buffalo.ogg/En-us-buffalo.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-buffalo.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}, {\"enpr\": \"bŭf'ə-lō\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ace\", \"lang\": \"Acehnese\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"keubeuë\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"buffel\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"buall\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jāmūs\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جَامُوس\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jāmūsa\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"جَامُوسَة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gamūsa\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"جاموسة\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jāmūs\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جاموس\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"gomeš\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"գոմեշ\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"möh\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"ম’হ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"búfalu\"}, {\"code\": \"av\", \"lang\": \"Avar\", \"roman\": \"gamušš\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"гамущ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"camış\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"bufalo\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"bújval\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бу́йвал\"}, {\"code\": \"bol\", \"lang\": \"Bole\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"koom\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"bívol\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"би́вол\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"búfal\"}, {\"code\": \"ny\", \"lang\": \"Chichewa\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"njati\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"shuǐniú\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"水牛\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"buvol\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"bøffel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"buffel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"taxonomic\": \"Syncerus caffer\", \"word\": \"kafferbuffel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"taxonomic\": \"Bubalus bubalis\", \"word\": \"waterbuffel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"taxonomic\": \"Bubalus bubalis\", \"word\": \"karbouw\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"bubalo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"pühvel\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"búffil\"}, {\"code\": \"fj\", \"lang\": \"Fijian\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"bafalo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"puhveli\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"buffle\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bufal\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bo salvadi\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"búfalo\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳameči\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"კამეჩი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Büffel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Wisent\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"vouváli\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"βουβάλι\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"baffa\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"pāpulō\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"teó\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"תְּאוֹ\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"jamús\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"גָ'מוּס\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"búfalo\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"בּוּפָלוֹ\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bha͠is\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"भैंस\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"bivaly\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"buffaló\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"kerbau\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"buabhall\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bufalo\"}, {\"alt\": \"やぎゅう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yagyū\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"野牛\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"kebo\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"maj\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"маҗ\"}, {\"code\": \"kzr\", \"lang\": \"Karang\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"ndɔkɔ\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"krɑɑbəy\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"ក្របី\"}, {\"code\": \"ki\", \"lang\": \"Kikuyu\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"mbogo\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"mulso\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"물소\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"yau\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"야우\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"buyvol\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"буйвол\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"khuāi\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"ຄວາຍ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ūrus\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"būbalus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"bifelis\"}, {\"code\": \"lez\", \"lang\": \"Lezgi\", \"roman\": \"gamiš\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"гамиш\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"buivolas\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"bivol\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бивол\"}, {\"code\": \"vmw\", \"lang\": \"Makhuwa\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"enari\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"kerbau\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"pōttŭ\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"പോത്ത്\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"eruma\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"എരുമ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"buflu\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"pawhero\"}, {\"code\": \"min\", \"lang\": \"Minangkabau\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"kabau\"}, {\"code\": \"mnw\", \"lang\": \"Mon\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"ပြေၚ်\"}, {\"code\": \"zdj\", \"lang\": \"Ngazidja Comorian\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"nyatri\"}, {\"code\": \"njy\", \"lang\": \"Njyem\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"nswom\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bøffel\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bufre\"}, {\"code\": \"kaw\", \"lang\": \"Old Javanese\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"kĕbo\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"gafaarsa\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"k’ámbec\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"къа́мбец\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"bufalo\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"بوفالو\"}, {\"code\": \"pi\", \"lang\": \"Pali\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mahiṃsa\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"meẍa\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مېښه\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"sanḍâ\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"سنډا\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"gâvmiš\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"گاومیش\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"bufâlo\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"بوفالو\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Beffel\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bawół\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bawolica\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"búfalo\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bivol\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"bújvol\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бу́йвол\"}, {\"code\": \"ksw\", \"lang\": \"S'gaw Karen\", \"roman\": \"pa na̱\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"ပနၢ်\"}, {\"code\": \"sm\", \"lang\": \"Samoan\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"pafalo\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"mahiṣa\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"महिष\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"buabhall\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"биво\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бивол\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bivo\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bivol\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"byvol\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bivol\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"buwoł\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"buwoł\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"búfalo\"}, {\"code\": \"su\", \"lang\": \"Sundanese\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"kebo\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"mbogo\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"nyati\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"buffel\"}, {\"code\": \"syl\", \"lang\": \"Sylheti\", \"roman\": \"bóis\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"ꠜꠂꠍ\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"kalabaw\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"gēde\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"గేదె\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"barre\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"బర్రె\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"kwaai\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"ควาย\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"grà-bʉʉ\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"กระบือ\"}, {\"code\": \"to\", \"lang\": \"Tongan\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"pafalo\"}, {\"code\": \"ttj\", \"lang\": \"Tooro\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"embogo class 9\"}, {\"code\": \"tum\", \"lang\": \"Tumbuka\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"njati\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"bufalo\"}, {\"code\": \"uga\", \"lang\": \"Ugaritic\", \"roman\": \"rủm\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"𐎗𐎜𐎎\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"bújvol\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бу́йвол\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"bha͠is\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"بَھین٘س\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"buyvol\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"trâu rừng\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"trâu\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"byfflo\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"buffel\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"twm\"}, {\"code\": \"wo\", \"lang\": \"Wolof\", \"sense\": \"Bubalina\", \"word\": \"nagu àll wi\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bizon\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bizon\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"word\": \"բիզոն\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"word\": \"bisonte\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"word\": \"bisonte americanu\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"bizón\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бізо́н\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"bizón\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бизо́н\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bisó\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"yvsu\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"word\": \"ᏴᏑ\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yěniú\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"word\": \"野牛\"}, {\"code\": \"com\", \"lang\": \"Comanche\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"word\": \"kuutsuu\"}, {\"code\": \"cr\", \"lang\": \"Cree\", \"roman\": \"paskwaawimostos\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"word\": \"ᐸᔉᐙᐎᒧᐢᑐᐢ\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bizon\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"bison\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bizon\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"note\": \"(inaccurate translation of buffalo meaning bison) buffel m\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"word\": \"bizono\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"word\": \"piison\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bisonur\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"búffil\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"word\": \"biisoni\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bison\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳameči\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"word\": \"კამეჩი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Bison\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Büffel\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"vísonas\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"βίσονας\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"word\": \"pāpulō\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"bizon\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ביזון\"}, {\"code\": \"hop\", \"lang\": \"Hopi\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"word\": \"mosayru\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"word\": \"bölény\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bíosún\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bisonte\"}, {\"alt\": \"やぎゅう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yagyū\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"word\": \"野牛\"}, {\"alt\": \"アメリカやぎゅう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"Amerika yagyū\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"word\": \"アメリカ野牛\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"baffarō\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"word\": \"バッファロー\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"deulso\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"word\": \"들소\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"beopallo\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"word\": \"버팔로\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"yau\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"word\": \"야우\"}, {\"code\": \"lkt\", \"lang\": \"Lakota\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"word\": \"tȟatȟáŋka\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"word\": \"bizonas\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"word\": \"ayání\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"word\": \"bison\"}, {\"code\": \"ood\", \"lang\": \"O'odham\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"word\": \"pisin\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"word\": \"ᒪᔥᑯᑌᐱᔑᑭ\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"word\": \"mashkodebizhiki\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Beffel\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bizon\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bisão\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bizon\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"bizón\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бизо́н\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"buabhall\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бизон\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bizon\"}, {\"code\": \"shh\", \"lang\": \"Shoshone\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"word\": \"bozheena\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zubor\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bizon\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bisonte\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"New Mexico\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cíbolo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"bisonoxe\"}, {\"code\": \"twf\", \"lang\": \"Taos\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"word\": \"kònéna\"}, {\"code\": \"twf\", \"lang\": \"Taos\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"word\": \"(yearling) cʼə́olena\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"word\": \"bizon\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"bizón\", \"sense\": \"North American bison\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бізо́н\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"fish\", \"word\": \"puhvelikarppi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"fish\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ictiobus\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"en:buffalo\"], \"word\": \"buffalo\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buffalo",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.