See daunt on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dauntable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "daunted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "daunter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "daunting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dauntingly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dauntless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dauntsome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "undauntable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "undaunted"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*demh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "daunten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English daunten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "danter"
},
"expansion": "Old French danter",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "domitō",
"pos": "verb",
"t": "tame"
},
"expansion": "Latin domitō (“tame”, verb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "domō",
"pos": "verb",
"t": "tame, conquer"
},
"expansion": "Latin domō (“tame, conquer”, verb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*domaō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *domaō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*demh₂-",
"t": "to domesticate, tame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“to domesticate, tame”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dompt"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dompt",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English daunten, from Old French danter, donter (“to tame”), from Latin domitō (“tame”, verb), frequentative of Latin domō (“tame, conquer”, verb), from Proto-Italic *domaō, from Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“to domesticate, tame”). Doublet of dompt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "daunts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daunting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "daunted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
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{
"form": "daunted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
"_dis": "48 52",
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"_dis": "48 52",
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{
"_dis": "48 52",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, Iohn Speed [i.e., John Speed], The History of Great Britaine under the Conquests of yͤ Romans, Saxons, Danes and Normans. […], London: […] William Hall and John Beale, for John Sudbury and George Humble, […], →OCLC, book VIII ([The Danes] […]), paragraph 38, page 407, column 1:",
"text": "[The English] valiantly, and with the ſlaughter of many, put backe the enemy: which was ſo farre from daunting the Normans, that by it they were more whetted to re-enforce themſelues vpon them[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[1865?], Eugène Scribe, translated by Charles Lamb Kenney, L’Africaine. An Opera in Five Acts, […] The Music by Giacomo Meyerbeer. Translated into English […], London: Published and sold by Chappell & Co., […], Boosey & Co., […], →OCLC, act III, page 34:",
"text": "Death I'll meet, my soul no terrors daunting, / Take the life for which thy heart is panting, / Spare not thou, though he spare, his life granting, / Or let death end us both at a blow.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1912, Alexander Berkman, chapter 17, in Prison Memoirs of an Anarchist:",
"text": "No, I shall not disgrace the Cause, I shall not grieve my comrades by weak surrender! I will fight and struggle, and not be daunted by threat or torture.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Paul Laurence Dunbar, “A Lost Dream”, in The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar:",
"text": "Ah, I have changed, I do not know / Why lonely hours affect me so. / In days of yore, this were not wont, / No loneliness my soul could daunt.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To discourage, intimidate."
],
"id": "en-daunt-en-verb-hQa1ghv2",
"links": [
[
"discourage",
"discourage"
],
[
"intimidate",
"intimidate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To discourage, intimidate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "splašvam",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "сплашвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "acovardir"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "intimidar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "使氣餒"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǐqìněi",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "使气馁"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "使畏縮"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǐwèisuō",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "使畏缩"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to discourage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odradit"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to discourage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zastrašit"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "afschrikken"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "ontmoedigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "pelottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "décourager"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "intimider"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "démonter"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "abschrecken"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "entmutigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "einschüchtern"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "scoraggiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "intimidire"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "desencorajar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "desaconselhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ustrašátʹ",
"sense": "to discourage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "устраша́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ustrašítʹ",
"sense": "to discourage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "устраши́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pugátʹ",
"sense": "to discourage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пуга́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispugátʹ",
"sense": "to discourage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "испуга́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapúgivatʹ",
"sense": "to discourage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запу́гивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapugátʹ",
"sense": "to discourage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "запуга́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "descorazonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "intimidar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "amedrentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "amilanar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "avskräcka"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidvertáty",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "відверта́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "terknayen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "peyser kerden"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "xod şıkiyen"
}
]
},
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],
"glosses": [
"To overwhelm."
],
"id": "en-daunt-en-verb-v0-odYeH",
"links": [
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To overwhelm."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obezkuražavam",
"sense": "to overwhelm",
"word": "обезкуражавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to overwhelm",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "přemoci"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to overwhelm",
"word": "overweldigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to overwhelm",
"word": "musertaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to overwhelm",
"word": "überwältigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to overwhelm",
"word": "agobiar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔːnt/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/dɔnt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɑnt/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːnt"
}
],
"word": "daunt"
}
{
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},
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "daunten"
}
],
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-daunt-enm-verb-HDgCVt6H",
"links": [
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],
"word": "daunt"
}
{
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"derived": [
{
"word": "dauntable"
},
{
"word": "daunted"
},
{
"word": "daunter"
},
{
"word": "daunting"
},
{
"word": "dauntingly"
},
{
"word": "dauntless"
},
{
"word": "dauntsome"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "undaunted"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "daunten"
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"expansion": "Middle English daunten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "danter"
},
"expansion": "Old French danter",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "domitō",
"pos": "verb",
"t": "tame"
},
"expansion": "Latin domitō (“tame”, verb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "domō",
"pos": "verb",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*domaō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *domaō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*demh₂-",
"t": "to domesticate, tame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“to domesticate, tame”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dompt"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dompt",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English daunten, from Old French danter, donter (“to tame”), from Latin domitō (“tame”, verb), frequentative of Latin domō (“tame, conquer”, verb), from Proto-Italic *domaō, from Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“to domesticate, tame”). Doublet of dompt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "daunts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daunting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "daunted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "daunted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "daunt (third-person singular simple present daunts, present participle daunting, simple past and past participle daunted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, Iohn Speed [i.e., John Speed], The History of Great Britaine under the Conquests of yͤ Romans, Saxons, Danes and Normans. […], London: […] William Hall and John Beale, for John Sudbury and George Humble, […], →OCLC, book VIII ([The Danes] […]), paragraph 38, page 407, column 1:",
"text": "[The English] valiantly, and with the ſlaughter of many, put backe the enemy: which was ſo farre from daunting the Normans, that by it they were more whetted to re-enforce themſelues vpon them[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[1865?], Eugène Scribe, translated by Charles Lamb Kenney, L’Africaine. An Opera in Five Acts, […] The Music by Giacomo Meyerbeer. Translated into English […], London: Published and sold by Chappell & Co., […], Boosey & Co., […], →OCLC, act III, page 34:",
"text": "Death I'll meet, my soul no terrors daunting, / Take the life for which thy heart is panting, / Spare not thou, though he spare, his life granting, / Or let death end us both at a blow.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1912, Alexander Berkman, chapter 17, in Prison Memoirs of an Anarchist:",
"text": "No, I shall not disgrace the Cause, I shall not grieve my comrades by weak surrender! I will fight and struggle, and not be daunted by threat or torture.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Paul Laurence Dunbar, “A Lost Dream”, in The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar:",
"text": "Ah, I have changed, I do not know / Why lonely hours affect me so. / In days of yore, this were not wont, / No loneliness my soul could daunt.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To discourage, intimidate."
],
"links": [
[
"discourage",
"discourage"
],
[
"intimidate",
"intimidate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To discourage, intimidate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To overwhelm."
],
"links": [
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To overwhelm."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔːnt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-daunt.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-daunt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-daunt.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-daunt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-daunt.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔnt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɑnt/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːnt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "splašvam",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "сплашвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "acovardir"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "intimidar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "使氣餒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǐqìněi",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "使气馁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "使畏縮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǐwèisuō",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "使畏缩"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to discourage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odradit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to discourage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zastrašit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "afschrikken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "ontmoedigen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "pelottaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "décourager"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "intimider"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "démonter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "abschrecken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "entmutigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "einschüchtern"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "scoraggiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "intimidire"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "desencorajar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "desaconselhar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ustrašátʹ",
"sense": "to discourage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "устраша́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ustrašítʹ",
"sense": "to discourage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "устраши́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pugátʹ",
"sense": "to discourage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пуга́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispugátʹ",
"sense": "to discourage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "испуга́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapúgivatʹ",
"sense": "to discourage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запу́гивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapugátʹ",
"sense": "to discourage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "запуга́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "descorazonar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "intimidar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "amedrentar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "amilanar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "avskräcka"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidvertáty",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "відверта́ти"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "terknayen"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "peyser kerden"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to discourage",
"word": "xod şıkiyen"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obezkuražavam",
"sense": "to overwhelm",
"word": "обезкуражавам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to overwhelm",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "přemoci"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to overwhelm",
"word": "overweldigen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to overwhelm",
"word": "musertaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to overwhelm",
"word": "überwältigen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to overwhelm",
"word": "agobiar"
}
],
"word": "daunt"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "daunt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "daunten"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of daunten"
],
"links": [
[
"daunten",
"daunten#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "daunt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for daunt meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.