See buffle on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "buffle"
},
"expansion": "Middle French buffle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bubale",
"3": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bubale and buffalo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French buffle. Doublet of bubale and buffalo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buffles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buffle (plural buffles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bovines",
"orig": "en:Bovines",
"parents": [
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"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bufflehead"
},
{
"word": "buffle-headed"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1634, T[homas] H[erbert], A Relation of Some Yeares Trauaile, Begunne Anno 1626. into Afrique and the Greater Asia, […], London: […] William Stansby, and Jacob Bloome, →OCLC:",
"text": "[the Malayan tongue word list] An Oxe or Buffle: Cambi",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A buffalo."
],
"id": "en-buffle-en-noun-cyzv5Www",
"links": [
[
"buffalo",
"buffalo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A buffalo."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌfəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-buffle.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌfəl"
}
],
"word": "buffle"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "buffles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buffling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buffled",
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "buffled",
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "buffle (third-person singular simple present buffles, present participle buffling, simple past and past participle buffled)",
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"_dis": "16 84",
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{
"_dis": "21 79",
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{
"_dis": "45 55",
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"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To puzzle; to baffle."
],
"id": "en-buffle-en-verb-EN~Gxvi0",
"links": [
[
"puzzle",
"puzzle"
],
[
"baffle",
"baffle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To puzzle; to baffle."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "baffle"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌfəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-buffle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-buffle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-buffle.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌfəl"
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "bufle",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
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"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old French bufle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bufle"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French bufle",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "bufalo"
},
"expansion": "Italian bufalo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*būfalus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *būfalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "būbalus"
},
"expansion": "Latin būbalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βούβαλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French bufle, from Italian bufalo, from Vulgar Latin *būfalus, variant form of Latin būbalus, from Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buffles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufflonne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "buffle m (plural buffles, feminine bufflonne)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "buffle du cap"
},
{
"word": "buffle équinoxial"
},
{
"word": "buffle nain"
},
{
"word": "crapaud buffle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buffalo"
],
"id": "en-buffle-fr-noun-GYvsr5xF",
"links": [
[
"buffalo",
"buffalo"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/byfl/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-buffle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Fr-buffle.ogg/Fr-buffle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Fr-buffle.ogg"
}
],
"word": "buffle"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌfəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌfəl/2 syllables",
"en:Bovines"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bufflehead"
},
{
"word": "buffle-headed"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "buffle"
},
"expansion": "Middle French buffle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bubale",
"3": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bubale and buffalo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French buffle. Doublet of bubale and buffalo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buffles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buffle (plural buffles)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1634, T[homas] H[erbert], A Relation of Some Yeares Trauaile, Begunne Anno 1626. into Afrique and the Greater Asia, […], London: […] William Stansby, and Jacob Bloome, →OCLC:",
"text": "[the Malayan tongue word list] An Oxe or Buffle: Cambi",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A buffalo."
],
"links": [
[
"buffalo",
"buffalo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A buffalo."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌfəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-buffle.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌfəl"
}
],
"word": "buffle"
}
{
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"en:Bovines"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "buffles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buffling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buffled",
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "buffled",
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "buffle (third-person singular simple present buffles, present participle buffling, simple past and past participle buffled)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "baffle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To puzzle; to baffle."
],
"links": [
[
"puzzle",
"puzzle"
],
[
"baffle",
"baffle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To puzzle; to baffle."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌfəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-buffle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-buffle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-buffle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-buffle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-buffle.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌfəl"
}
],
"word": "buffle"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "buffle du cap"
},
{
"word": "buffle équinoxial"
},
{
"word": "buffle nain"
},
{
"word": "crapaud buffle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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},
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{
"args": {
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"4": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old French bufle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bufle"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French bufle",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
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},
"expansion": "Italian bufalo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
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},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *būfalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
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},
"expansion": "Latin būbalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βούβαλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French bufle, from Italian bufalo, from Vulgar Latin *būfalus, variant form of Latin būbalus, from Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buffles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufflonne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "buffle m (plural buffles, feminine bufflonne)",
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}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
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"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"buffalo"
],
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"buffalo",
"buffalo"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/byfl/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-buffle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Fr-buffle.ogg/Fr-buffle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Fr-buffle.ogg"
}
],
"word": "buffle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buffle meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.