"kerbau" meaning in Indonesian

See kerbau in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kərbau̯/ Audio: LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-kerbau.wav Forms: kêrbau [canonical], kerbau-kerbau [plural], kerbauku [first-person, possessive], kerbaumu [possessive, second-person], kerbaunya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -ərbau̯, -bau̯, -au̯ Etymology: From Malay kerbau, from Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”). Cognate with Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy, “water buffalo”), Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo), Tagalog kalabaw. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|kerbau}} Malay kerbau, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*kAr(ə)baw}} Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw, {{inh|id|poz-pro}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], {{der|id|mkh-pro|*krpiʔ|*krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh|buffalo}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”), {{cog|km|ក្របី||water buffalo}} Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy, “water buffalo”), {{cog|jv|ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ}} Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo), {{cog|tl|kalabaw}} Tagalog kalabaw Head templates: {{id-noun|head=kêrbau|pl=duplication}} kêrbau (plural kerbau-kerbau, first-person possessive kerbauku, second-person possessive kerbaumu, third-person possessive kerbaunya)
  1. water buffalo (large ungulate) Synonyms: benuang
    Sense id: en-kerbau-id-noun-ZN-miASb
  2. (figurative) stupe, stupid person. Tags: figuratively Categories (lifeform): Mammals
    Sense id: en-kerbau-id-noun-uPx1vZ5p Disambiguation of Mammals: 35 65 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 26 74 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 13 87 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 38 62 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kerbau air, kerbau balar, kerbau benuang, kerbau beras, kerbau jalang, kerbau melukut, kerbau pendek, kerbau perah, kerbau pudu, kerbau rawa, kerbau sambao, kerbau sungai

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kerbau air"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kerbau balar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kerbau benuang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kerbau beras"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kerbau jalang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kerbau melukut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kerbau pendek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kerbau perah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kerbau pudu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kerbau rawa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kerbau sambao"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kerbau sungai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kerbau"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kerbau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*kAr(ə)baw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*krpiʔ",
        "4": "*krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh",
        "5": "buffalo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ក្របី",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water buffalo"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy, “water buffalo”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "kalabaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog kalabaw",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay kerbau, from Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”). Cognate with Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy, “water buffalo”), Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo), Tagalog kalabaw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêrbau",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerbau-kerbau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerbauku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerbaumu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerbaunya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "kêrbau",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "kêrbau (plural kerbau-kerbau, first-person possessive kerbauku, second-person possessive kerbaumu, third-person possessive kerbaunya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kêr‧bau"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "water buffalo (large ungulate)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kerbau-id-noun-ZN-miASb",
      "links": [
        [
          "water buffalo",
          "water buffalo"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "benuang"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "id:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stupe, stupid person."
      ],
      "id": "en-kerbau-id-noun-uPx1vZ5p",
      "links": [
        [
          "stupe",
          "stupe#English"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) stupe, stupid person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kərbau̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-kerbau.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kerbau.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kerbau.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kerbau.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kerbau.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ərbau̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-bau̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-au̯"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:kerbau"
  ],
  "word": "kerbau"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/au̯",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/bau̯",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/bau̯/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ərbau̯",
    "id:Mammals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kerbau air"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerbau balar"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerbau benuang"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerbau beras"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerbau jalang"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerbau melukut"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerbau pendek"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerbau perah"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerbau pudu"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerbau rawa"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerbau sambao"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerbau sungai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kerbau"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kerbau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*kAr(ə)baw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*krpiʔ",
        "4": "*krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh",
        "5": "buffalo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ក្របី",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water buffalo"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy, “water buffalo”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "kalabaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog kalabaw",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay kerbau, from Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”). Cognate with Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy, “water buffalo”), Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo), Tagalog kalabaw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêrbau",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerbau-kerbau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerbauku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerbaumu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerbaunya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "kêrbau",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "kêrbau (plural kerbau-kerbau, first-person possessive kerbauku, second-person possessive kerbaumu, third-person possessive kerbaunya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kêr‧bau"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "water buffalo (large ungulate)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water buffalo",
          "water buffalo"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "benuang"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stupe, stupid person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stupe",
          "stupe#English"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) stupe, stupid person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kərbau̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-kerbau.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kerbau.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kerbau.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kerbau.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kerbau.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ərbau̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-bau̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-au̯"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:kerbau"
  ],
  "word": "kerbau"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.