See kerbau on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kerbau"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay kerbau",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay kerbau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerbaus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kerbau (plural kerbaus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A water buffalo."
],
"id": "en-kerbau-en-noun-nK-Y3whD",
"links": [
[
"water buffalo",
"water buffalo"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kerbau"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerbau air"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerbau balar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerbau benuang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerbau beras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerbau jalang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerbau melukut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerbau pendek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerbau perah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerbau pudu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerbau rawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerbau sambao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerbau sungai"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kerbau"
},
"expansion": "Malay kerbau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kAr(ə)baw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "aav"
},
"expansion": "Austroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*krpiʔ",
"3": "*krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh",
"4": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ក្របី",
"3": "",
"4": "water buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy, “water buffalo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kalabaw"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog kalabaw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kerbau, from Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], ultimately from Austroasiatic; compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”). Cognate with Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy, “water buffalo”), Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo), Tagalog kalabaw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kêrbau",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kerbau-kerbau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "kêrbau"
},
"expansion": "kêrbau (plural kerbau-kerbau)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ker‧bau"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "People",
"orig": "id:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water buffalo (large ungulate)"
],
"id": "en-kerbau-id-noun-ZN-miASb",
"links": [
[
"water buffalo",
"water buffalo"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "benuang"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Bovines",
"orig": "id:Bovines",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupe, stupid person"
],
"id": "en-kerbau-id-noun-Ku4b9V-s",
"links": [
[
"stupe",
"stupe"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) stupe, stupid person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kərˈbau̯/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kərˈbau̯]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-au̯"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:kerbau"
],
"word": "kerbau"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kerbau",
"bor": "0"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kerbau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kerbau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kAr(ə)baw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "aav"
},
"expansion": "Austroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*krpiʔ",
"3": "*krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh",
"4": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ក្របី",
"3": "",
"4": "water buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy, “water buffalo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hal",
"2": "kơpùa"
},
"expansion": "Halang kơpùa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กระบือ"
},
"expansion": "Thai กระบือ (grà-bʉʉ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kalabaw"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog kalabaw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], ultimately from Austroasiatic; compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”). Cognate with Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy, “water buffalo”), Halang kơpùa, Thai กระบือ (grà-bʉʉ), Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo), Tagalog kalabaw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کرباو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kerbau-kerbau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کرباو"
},
"expansion": "kerbau (Jawi spelling کرباو, plural kerbau-kerbau)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ker‧bau"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "ms:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water buffalo (large ungulate)"
],
"id": "en-kerbau-ms-noun-ZN-miASb",
"links": [
[
"water buffalo",
"water buffalo"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "benuang"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:kerbau"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kərˈbaw/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kərˈbau̯]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə(r)bau̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bau̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-au̯"
}
],
"word": "kerbau"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kerbau"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay kerbau",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay kerbau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerbaus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kerbau (plural kerbaus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Malay",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A water buffalo."
],
"links": [
[
"water buffalo",
"water buffalo"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kerbau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Austroasiatic languages",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/au̯",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/au̯/2 syllables",
"id:Bovines",
"id:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kerbau air"
},
{
"word": "kerbau balar"
},
{
"word": "kerbau benuang"
},
{
"word": "kerbau beras"
},
{
"word": "kerbau jalang"
},
{
"word": "kerbau melukut"
},
{
"word": "kerbau pendek"
},
{
"word": "kerbau perah"
},
{
"word": "kerbau pudu"
},
{
"word": "kerbau rawa"
},
{
"word": "kerbau sambao"
},
{
"word": "kerbau sungai"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kerbau"
},
"expansion": "Malay kerbau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kAr(ə)baw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "aav"
},
"expansion": "Austroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*krpiʔ",
"3": "*krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh",
"4": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ក្របី",
"3": "",
"4": "water buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy, “water buffalo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kalabaw"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog kalabaw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kerbau, from Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], ultimately from Austroasiatic; compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”). Cognate with Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy, “water buffalo”), Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo), Tagalog kalabaw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kêrbau",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kerbau-kerbau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "kêrbau"
},
"expansion": "kêrbau (plural kerbau-kerbau)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ker‧bau"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"water buffalo (large ungulate)"
],
"links": [
[
"water buffalo",
"water buffalo"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "benuang"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stupe, stupid person"
],
"links": [
[
"stupe",
"stupe"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) stupe, stupid person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kərˈbau̯/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kərˈbau̯]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-au̯"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:kerbau"
],
"word": "kerbau"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kerbau",
"bor": "0"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kerbau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kerbau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kAr(ə)baw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "aav"
},
"expansion": "Austroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*krpiʔ",
"3": "*krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh",
"4": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ក្របី",
"3": "",
"4": "water buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy, “water buffalo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hal",
"2": "kơpùa"
},
"expansion": "Halang kơpùa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กระบือ"
},
"expansion": "Thai กระบือ (grà-bʉʉ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kalabaw"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog kalabaw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], ultimately from Austroasiatic; compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”). Cognate with Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy, “water buffalo”), Halang kơpùa, Thai กระบือ (grà-bʉʉ), Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo), Tagalog kalabaw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کرباو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kerbau-kerbau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کرباو"
},
"expansion": "kerbau (Jawi spelling کرباو, plural kerbau-kerbau)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ker‧bau"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Austroasiatic languages",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian term requests",
"Rhymes:Malay/au̯",
"Rhymes:Malay/bau̯",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə(r)bau̯",
"ms:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"water buffalo (large ungulate)"
],
"links": [
[
"water buffalo",
"water buffalo"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "benuang"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:kerbau"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kərˈbaw/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kərˈbau̯]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə(r)bau̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bau̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-au̯"
}
],
"word": "kerbau"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kerbau meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.