See dishearten on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dis",
"3": "hearten"
},
"expansion": "dis- + hearten",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dis- + hearten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "disheartens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "disheartening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "disheartened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "disheartened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dishearten (third-person singular simple present disheartens, present participle disheartening, simple past and past participle disheartened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hearten"
},
{
"word": "encourage"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with dis-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "disheartener"
},
{
"word": "disheartenment"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage."
],
"id": "en-dishearten-en-verb-W9susrNA",
"links": [
[
"discourage",
"discourage"
],
[
"removing",
"removing"
],
[
"enthusiasm",
"enthusiasm"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "discourage"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abjeznadzjéicʹ",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "абезнадзе́іць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obezsǎrčavam",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "обезсърчавам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lìng rén chóumèn",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "令人愁悶 /令人愁闷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǐ jǔsàng",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "使沮喪 /使沮丧"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "ontmoedigen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "lannistaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "décourager"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "desalentar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "desanimar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "entmutigen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apokardióno",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "αποκαρδιώνω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apotharrýno",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "αποθαρρύνω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "scoraggiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "avvilire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "sconfortare"
},
{
"alt": "らくたんさせる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rakutan saseru",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "落胆させる"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gakkari saseru",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "がっかりさせる"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obeskúraži",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "обеску́ражи"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obéshrabri",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "обе́схрабри"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "whakatūoi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "whakapāhunu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "whakangākaukore"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "whakakiwakiwa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "nonope"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "mistyhtan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "desanimar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "desalentar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "descoroçoar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "abater"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "descuraja"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "demoraliza"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privodítʹ v unýnije",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приводи́ть в уны́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privestí v unýnije",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "привести́ в уны́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasxoláživatʹ",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "расхола́живать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasxolodítʹ",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "расхолоди́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obeskuráživatʹ",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обескура́живать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obeskurážitʹ",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обескура́жить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "desalentar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "descorazonar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "desanimar"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "digalonni"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˈhɑː.tən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˈhɑɹ.tən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-dishearten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-dishearten.ogg/En-us-dishearten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-dishearten.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tən"
}
],
"word": "dishearten"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "disheartener"
},
{
"word": "disheartenment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dis",
"3": "hearten"
},
"expansion": "dis- + hearten",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dis- + hearten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "disheartens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "disheartening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "disheartened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "disheartened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dishearten (third-person singular simple present disheartens, present participle disheartening, simple past and past participle disheartened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hearten"
},
{
"word": "encourage"
}
],
"categories": [
"Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms prefixed with dis-",
"English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tən",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tən/3 syllables",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"glosses": [
"To discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage."
],
"links": [
[
"discourage",
"discourage"
],
[
"removing",
"removing"
],
[
"enthusiasm",
"enthusiasm"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "discourage"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˈhɑː.tən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˈhɑɹ.tən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-dishearten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-dishearten.ogg/En-us-dishearten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-dishearten.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abjeznadzjéicʹ",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "абезнадзе́іць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obezsǎrčavam",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "обезсърчавам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lìng rén chóumèn",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "令人愁悶 /令人愁闷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǐ jǔsàng",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "使沮喪 /使沮丧"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "ontmoedigen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "lannistaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "décourager"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "desalentar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "desanimar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "entmutigen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apokardióno",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "αποκαρδιώνω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apotharrýno",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "αποθαρρύνω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "scoraggiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "avvilire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "sconfortare"
},
{
"alt": "らくたんさせる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rakutan saseru",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "落胆させる"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gakkari saseru",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "がっかりさせる"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obeskúraži",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "обеску́ражи"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obéshrabri",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "обе́схрабри"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "whakatūoi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "whakapāhunu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "whakangākaukore"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "whakakiwakiwa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "nonope"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "mistyhtan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "desanimar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "desalentar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "descoroçoar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "abater"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "descuraja"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "demoraliza"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privodítʹ v unýnije",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приводи́ть в уны́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privestí v unýnije",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "привести́ в уны́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasxoláživatʹ",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "расхола́живать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasxolodítʹ",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "расхолоди́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obeskuráživatʹ",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обескура́живать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obeskurážitʹ",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обескура́жить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "desalentar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "descorazonar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "desanimar"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
"word": "digalonni"
}
],
"word": "dishearten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dishearten meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.