See bridle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bridle meaning in English (32.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bridle iron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bridle path"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bridle-path"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bridle trail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bridlewise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bridle wrist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "double bridle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draw bridle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scold's bridle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whim-wham for a goose's bridle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wigwam for a goose's bridle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bridel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bridel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brīdel"
},
"expansion": "Old English brīdel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brigdil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brigdil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brigdilaz",
"t": "strap, rein"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brigdilaz (“strap, rein”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "braid",
"3": "le"
},
"expansion": "braid + -le",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bridel, from Old English brīdel, from Proto-West Germanic *brigdil, from Proto-Germanic *brigdilaz (“strap, rein”), equivalent to braid + -le.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bridles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bridle (plural bridles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Equestrianism",
"orig": "en:Equestrianism",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 14 32 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 12 17 17 4 2 3 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 9 15 17 4 5 5 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -le",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 11 14 15 5 4 4 3 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "en:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961, J. A. Philip, “Mimesis in the Sophistês”, in Proceedings and Transactions of the American Philological Association, 92, p. 457",
"text": "[…] the horseman, who is the user of bridles and knows their use",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The headgear with which a horse is directed and which carries a bit and reins."
],
"id": "en-bridle-en-noun-4rYEn567",
"links": [
[
"equestrianism",
"equestrianism"
],
[
"headgear",
"headgear"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
],
[
"reins",
"reins"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(equestrianism) The headgear with which a horse is directed and which carries a bit and reins."
],
"topics": [
"equestrianism",
"hobbies",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gjem"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fre"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ləgʷam",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "ልጓም"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lijām",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لِجَام"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣurʕ",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صُرْع"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕinān",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِنَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ligām",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "لجام"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sanj",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "սանձ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "fãrnu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "frãn"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "yüyən"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "cilov"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yügən",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "йүгән"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vuzdéčka",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вуздэ́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "lagam",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "লাগাম"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "juzdá",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "юзда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "jakhkwam.",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "ဇက်ခွံ့"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brida"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "轡"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pèi",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "辔"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "轡頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pèitóu",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "辔头"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "馬籠頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǎlóngtóu",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "马笼头"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "jĕven",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "йӗвен"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "cim",
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brittel"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uzda"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "braina"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bidsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hoofdstel"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toom"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "brido"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "valjad"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "boksl"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"english": "headstall, bit and reins",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "suitset"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "päitset (headstall)"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bride"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brene"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brida"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "freo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aɣviri",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "აღვირი"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lagami",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "ლაგამი"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zaumzeug"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chalinári",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χαλινάρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ampuktḗr",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀμπυκτήρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hēníā",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἡνίᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "résen",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רֶסֶן"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lagām",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "लगाम"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "kantár"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "beisli"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "brido"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "kekang"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "srian"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "briglia"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"alt": "たづな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tadzuna",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "手綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jügen",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "жүген"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑbɑnghiə",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "បង្ហៀរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gulle",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "굴레"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goppi",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "고삐"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "liẍaw",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "لْغاو"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "dizgîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "liwan"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "lixav"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "liẍaw",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "لْغاو"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jügön",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "жүгөн"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khǣm",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "ແຄ່ມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nyai",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "ໃຫຍ້"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "frēnum"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aurea"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "iemaukti"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kamanos"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "uzda",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "узда"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "kekang"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kaṭiññāṇ",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "കടിഞ്ഞാൺ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lġiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "hadala",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "ᡥᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "paraire"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "paraehe"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xazaar",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хазаар"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qaǰaɣar",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bridot"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bissel"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hodelag"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "beisel"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hovudlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "uzda",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "оузда"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "uzda",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "узда"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brīdel"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "oyan",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "اویان"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "legām",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لگام"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "legâm",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "لگام"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lejâm",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "لجام"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'anân",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "عنان"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uzda"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ogłowie"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tranzelka"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brida"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "lagām",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਲਗਾਮ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "frâu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hăț"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uzdá",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "узда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uzdéčka",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "узде́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "frenu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "srian"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "узде"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "uzde"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uzda"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uzda"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brida"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "hatamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "betsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jilav",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "ҷилав"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "lajom",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "лаҷом"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "inon",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "инон"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "yögän",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "йөгән"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kaḷlemu",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "కళ్లెము"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "klǔm",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "ขลุม"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bang-hǐian",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "บังเหียน"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "ləgʷam",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "ልጓም"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "dizgin"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "yular"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "jylaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vuzdéčka",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вузде́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "lagām",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لَگام"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "yügen",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "يۈگەن"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tizgin",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "تىزگىن"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "yugan"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "jugan"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "cương ngựa"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "cương"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caum"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffrwyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 5 7 4 4",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "üün",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "үүн"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1729, Isaac Watts, The Doctrine of the Passions explain'd and improv'd",
"text": "Let wisdom put a bridle on them before they are grown head-strong and unruly",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A restraint; a curb; a check."
],
"id": "en-bridle-en-noun-KNXFTLHa",
"links": [
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
],
[
"curb",
"curb"
],
[
"check",
"check"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A restraint; a curb; a check."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 5 14 32 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 12 17 17 4 2 3 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A length of line or cable attached to two parts of something to spread the force of a pull, as the rigging on a kite for attaching line."
],
"id": "en-bridle-en-noun-vuaUxErg",
"links": [
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"kite",
"kite"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 5 14 32 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 12 17 17 4 2 3 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 9 15 17 4 5 5 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -le",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mooring hawser."
],
"id": "en-bridle-en-noun-rEYQV-hk",
"links": [
[
"moor",
"moor"
],
[
"hawser",
"hawser"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 5 14 32 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 12 17 17 4 2 3 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 9 15 17 4 5 5 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -le",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece in the interior of a gunlock which holds in place the tumbler, sear, etc."
],
"id": "en-bridle-en-noun-hnAXr08n",
"links": [
[
"gunlock",
"gunlock"
],
[
"tumbler",
"tumbler"
],
[
"sear",
"sear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A gesture expressing pride or vanity."
],
"id": "en-bridle-en-noun-Pw7jQtZo",
"links": [
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
],
[
"pride",
"pride"
],
[
"vanity",
"vanity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹaɪdəl/"
},
{
"homophone": "bridal"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪdəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bridle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-us-bridle.ogg/En-us-bridle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-us-bridle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bridle"
],
"word": "bridle"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bridle up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unbridle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bridel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bridel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brīdel"
},
"expansion": "Old English brīdel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brigdil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brigdil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brigdilaz",
"t": "strap, rein"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brigdilaz (“strap, rein”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "braid",
"3": "le"
},
"expansion": "braid + -le",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bridel, from Old English brīdel, from Proto-West Germanic *brigdil, from Proto-Germanic *brigdilaz (“strap, rein”), equivalent to braid + -le.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bridles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bridling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bridled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bridled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bridle (third-person singular simple present bridles, present participle bridling, simple past and past participle bridled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1835, Joseph Rodman Drake, The Culprit Fay",
"text": "He bridled her mouth with a silkweed twist.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put a bridle on."
],
"id": "en-bridle-en-verb-C8JlDsoy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To put a bridle on."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sanjaharel",
"sense": "to put a bridle on",
"word": "սանձահարել"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to put a bridle on",
"word": "yüyənləmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to put a bridle on",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nauzdit"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to put a bridle on",
"word": "breidelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to put a bridle on",
"word": "suitsia"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to put a bridle on",
"word": "brider"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to put a bridle on",
"word": "enfrear"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to put a bridle on",
"word": "embridar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to put a bridle on",
"word": "aufzäumen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to put a bridle on",
"word": "Zaumzeug anlegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khalinóō",
"sense": "to put a bridle on",
"word": "χαλινόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to put a bridle on",
"word": "bridagar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to put a bridle on",
"word": "imbrigliare"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to put a bridle on",
"word": "paraire"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "oyanlamak",
"sense": "to put a bridle on",
"word": "اویانلامق"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to put a bridle on",
"word": "kiełznać"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to put a bridle on",
"word": "zauzdati"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to put a bridle on",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zauzdiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to put a bridle on",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zauzďovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to put a bridle on",
"word": "betsla"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to put a bridle on",
"word": "gemlemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to put a bridle on",
"word": "oyanlamak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To check, restrain, or control with, or as if with, a bridle; as in bridle your tongue."
],
"id": "en-bridle-en-verb-q8-zONIc",
"links": [
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To check, restrain, or control with, or as if with, a bridle; as in bridle your tongue."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 87 0 11",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sanjaharel",
"sense": "to check, restrain",
"word": "սանձահարել"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 0 11",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to check, restrain",
"word": "nfãrnu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 0 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obuzdavam",
"sense": "to check, restrain",
"word": "обуздавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 0 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to check, restrain",
"word": "intomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 0 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to check, restrain",
"word": "in bedwang houden"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 0 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to check, restrain",
"word": "suitsia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 0 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to check, restrain",
"word": "brider"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 0 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to check, restrain",
"word": "refréner"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 0 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to check, restrain",
"word": "zügeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 0 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to check, restrain",
"word": "in Zaum halten"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 0 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to check, restrain",
"word": "înfrâna"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Immigrant-rights and religious organizations bridled at the plan to favor highly skilled workers over relatives. (Houston Chronicle, 6/8/2007)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To show hostility or resentment."
],
"id": "en-bridle-en-verb-3Ud46VEM",
"links": [
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"hostility",
"hostility"
],
[
"resentment",
"resentment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To show hostility or resentment."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to show hostility",
"word": "gepikeerd reageren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to show hostility",
"word": "zich vijandig opstellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to show hostility",
"word": "vastustaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to show hostility",
"word": "être susceptible"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to show hostility",
"word": "réagir de manière piquée"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to show hostility",
"word": "feindselig reagieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to show hostility",
"word": "abweisend reagieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to show hostility",
"word": "sich abweisend verhalten"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to show hostility",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "żachnąć się"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to show hostility",
"word": "obuzdati"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 4 12 17 17 4 2 3 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 9 15 17 4 5 5 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -le",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hold up one's head proudly or affectedly."
],
"id": "en-bridle-en-verb-h0DzDnSP",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To hold up one's head proudly or affectedly."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹaɪdəl/"
},
{
"homophone": "bridal"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪdəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bridle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-us-bridle.ogg/En-us-bridle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-us-bridle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "restrain"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bridle"
],
"word": "bridle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -le",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪdəl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪdəl/2 syllables",
"en:Horse tack"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bridle iron"
},
{
"word": "bridle path"
},
{
"word": "bridle-path"
},
{
"word": "bridle trail"
},
{
"word": "bridlewise"
},
{
"word": "bridle wrist"
},
{
"word": "double bridle"
},
{
"word": "draw bridle"
},
{
"word": "scold's bridle"
},
{
"word": "whim-wham for a goose's bridle"
},
{
"word": "wigwam for a goose's bridle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bridel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bridel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brīdel"
},
"expansion": "Old English brīdel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brigdil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brigdil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brigdilaz",
"t": "strap, rein"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brigdilaz (“strap, rein”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "braid",
"3": "le"
},
"expansion": "braid + -le",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bridel, from Old English brīdel, from Proto-West Germanic *brigdil, from Proto-Germanic *brigdilaz (“strap, rein”), equivalent to braid + -le.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bridles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bridle (plural bridles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Equestrianism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961, J. A. Philip, “Mimesis in the Sophistês”, in Proceedings and Transactions of the American Philological Association, 92, p. 457",
"text": "[…] the horseman, who is the user of bridles and knows their use",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The headgear with which a horse is directed and which carries a bit and reins."
],
"links": [
[
"equestrianism",
"equestrianism"
],
[
"headgear",
"headgear"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
],
[
"reins",
"reins"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(equestrianism) The headgear with which a horse is directed and which carries a bit and reins."
],
"topics": [
"equestrianism",
"hobbies",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1729, Isaac Watts, The Doctrine of the Passions explain'd and improv'd",
"text": "Let wisdom put a bridle on them before they are grown head-strong and unruly",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A restraint; a curb; a check."
],
"links": [
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
],
[
"curb",
"curb"
],
[
"check",
"check"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A restraint; a curb; a check."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A length of line or cable attached to two parts of something to spread the force of a pull, as the rigging on a kite for attaching line."
],
"links": [
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"kite",
"kite"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mooring hawser."
],
"links": [
[
"moor",
"moor"
],
[
"hawser",
"hawser"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A piece in the interior of a gunlock which holds in place the tumbler, sear, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"gunlock",
"gunlock"
],
[
"tumbler",
"tumbler"
],
[
"sear",
"sear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A gesture expressing pride or vanity."
],
"links": [
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
],
[
"pride",
"pride"
],
[
"vanity",
"vanity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹaɪdəl/"
},
{
"homophone": "bridal"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪdəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bridle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-us-bridle.ogg/En-us-bridle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-us-bridle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gjem"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fre"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ləgʷam",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "ልጓም"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lijām",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لِجَام"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣurʕ",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صُرْع"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕinān",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِنَان"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ligām",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "لجام"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sanj",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "սանձ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "fãrnu"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "frãn"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "yüyən"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "cilov"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yügən",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "йүгән"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vuzdéčka",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вуздэ́чка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "lagam",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "লাগাম"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "juzdá",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "юзда́"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "jakhkwam.",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "ဇက်ခွံ့"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brida"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "轡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pèi",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "辔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "轡頭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pèitóu",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "辔头"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "馬籠頭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǎlóngtóu",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "马笼头"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "jĕven",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "йӗвен"
},
{
"code": "cim",
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brittel"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uzda"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "braina"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bidsel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hoofdstel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toom"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "brido"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "valjad"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "boksl"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "headstall, bit and reins",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "suitset"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "päitset (headstall)"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bride"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brene"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brida"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "freo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aɣviri",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "აღვირი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lagami",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "ლაგამი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zaumzeug"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zaum"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chalinári",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χαλινάρι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ampuktḗr",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀμπυκτήρ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hēníā",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἡνίᾱ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "résen",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רֶסֶן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lagām",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "लगाम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "kantár"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "beisli"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "brido"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "kekang"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "srian"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "briglia"
},
{
"alt": "たづな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tadzuna",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "手綱"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jügen",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "жүген"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑbɑnghiə",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "បង្ហៀរ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gulle",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "굴레"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goppi",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "고삐"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "liẍaw",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "لْغاو"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "dizgîn"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "liwan"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "lixav"
},
{
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "liẍaw",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "لْغاو"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jügön",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "жүгөн"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khǣm",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "ແຄ່ມ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nyai",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "ໃຫຍ້"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "frēnum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aurea"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "iemaukti"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kamanos"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "uzda",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "узда"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "kekang"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kaṭiññāṇ",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "കടിഞ്ഞാൺ"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lġiem"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "hadala",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "ᡥᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "paraire"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "paraehe"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xazaar",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хазаар"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qaǰaɣar",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bridot"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bissel"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hodelag"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "beisel"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hovudlag"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "uzda",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "оузда"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "uzda",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "узда"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brīdel"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "oyan",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "اویان"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "legām",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لگام"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "legâm",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "لگام"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lejâm",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "لجام"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'anân",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "عنان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uzda"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ogłowie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tranzelka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brida"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "lagām",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਲਗਾਮ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "frâu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hăț"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uzdá",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "узда́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uzdéčka",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "узде́чка"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "frenu"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "srian"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "узде"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "uzde"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uzda"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uzda"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brida"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "hatamu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "betsel"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jilav",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "ҷилав"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "lajom",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "лаҷом"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "inon",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "инон"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "yögän",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "йөгән"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kaḷlemu",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "కళ్లెము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "klǔm",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "ขลุม"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bang-hǐian",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "บังเหียน"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "ləgʷam",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "ልጓም"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "dizgin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "yular"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "jylaw"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vuzdéčka",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вузде́чка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "lagām",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لَگام"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "yügen",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "يۈگەن"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tizgin",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "تىزگىن"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "yugan"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "jugan"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "cương ngựa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "cương"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caum"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffrwyn"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "üün",
"sense": "headgear for horse",
"word": "үүн"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bridle"
],
"word": "bridle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -le",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪdəl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪdəl/2 syllables",
"en:Horse tack"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bridle up"
},
{
"word": "unbridle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bridel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bridel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brīdel"
},
"expansion": "Old English brīdel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brigdil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brigdil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brigdilaz",
"t": "strap, rein"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brigdilaz (“strap, rein”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "braid",
"3": "le"
},
"expansion": "braid + -le",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bridel, from Old English brīdel, from Proto-West Germanic *brigdil, from Proto-Germanic *brigdilaz (“strap, rein”), equivalent to braid + -le.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bridles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bridling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bridled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bridled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bridle (third-person singular simple present bridles, present participle bridling, simple past and past participle bridled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1835, Joseph Rodman Drake, The Culprit Fay",
"text": "He bridled her mouth with a silkweed twist.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put a bridle on."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To put a bridle on."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To check, restrain, or control with, or as if with, a bridle; as in bridle your tongue."
],
"links": [
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To check, restrain, or control with, or as if with, a bridle; as in bridle your tongue."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Immigrant-rights and religious organizations bridled at the plan to favor highly skilled workers over relatives. (Houston Chronicle, 6/8/2007)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To show hostility or resentment."
],
"links": [
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"hostility",
"hostility"
],
[
"resentment",
"resentment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To show hostility or resentment."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To hold up one's head proudly or affectedly."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To hold up one's head proudly or affectedly."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹaɪdəl/"
},
{
"homophone": "bridal"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪdəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bridle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-us-bridle.ogg/En-us-bridle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-us-bridle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "restrain"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sanjaharel",
"sense": "to put a bridle on",
"word": "սանձահարել"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to put a bridle on",
"word": "yüyənləmək"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to put a bridle on",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nauzdit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to put a bridle on",
"word": "breidelen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to put a bridle on",
"word": "suitsia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to put a bridle on",
"word": "brider"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to put a bridle on",
"word": "enfrear"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to put a bridle on",
"word": "embridar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to put a bridle on",
"word": "aufzäumen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to put a bridle on",
"word": "Zaumzeug anlegen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khalinóō",
"sense": "to put a bridle on",
"word": "χαλινόω"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to put a bridle on",
"word": "bridagar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to put a bridle on",
"word": "imbrigliare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to put a bridle on",
"word": "paraire"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "oyanlamak",
"sense": "to put a bridle on",
"word": "اویانلامق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to put a bridle on",
"word": "kiełznać"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to put a bridle on",
"word": "zauzdati"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to put a bridle on",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zauzdiť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to put a bridle on",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zauzďovať"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to put a bridle on",
"word": "betsla"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to put a bridle on",
"word": "gemlemek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to put a bridle on",
"word": "oyanlamak"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sanjaharel",
"sense": "to check, restrain",
"word": "սանձահարել"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to check, restrain",
"word": "nfãrnu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obuzdavam",
"sense": "to check, restrain",
"word": "обуздавам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to check, restrain",
"word": "intomen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to check, restrain",
"word": "in bedwang houden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to check, restrain",
"word": "suitsia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to check, restrain",
"word": "brider"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to check, restrain",
"word": "refréner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to check, restrain",
"word": "zügeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to check, restrain",
"word": "in Zaum halten"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to check, restrain",
"word": "înfrâna"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to show hostility",
"word": "gepikeerd reageren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to show hostility",
"word": "zich vijandig opstellen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to show hostility",
"word": "vastustaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to show hostility",
"word": "être susceptible"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to show hostility",
"word": "réagir de manière piquée"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to show hostility",
"word": "feindselig reagieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to show hostility",
"word": "abweisend reagieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to show hostility",
"word": "sich abweisend verhalten"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to show hostility",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "żachnąć się"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to show hostility",
"word": "obuzdati"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bridle"
],
"word": "bridle"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.