See toom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tomeloos"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "toom"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: toom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: toom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "toom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch toom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*tōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *tōm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*taum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*taumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taumaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "team"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of team",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch toom, from Old Dutch *tōm, from Proto-West Germanic *taum, from Proto-Germanic *taumaz. Doublet of team.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tomen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toompje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "toom m or n (plural tomen, diminutive toompje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"toom"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "You really need to keep those boys in check",
"text": "Je moet die jongens echt even in toom houden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bridle, rein"
],
"id": "en-toom-nl-noun-TTAnpYuO",
"links": [
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
],
[
"rein",
"rein"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 71 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a flock of birds (especially ducks, geese and swans)"
],
"id": "en-toom-nl-noun-mV6Ej7KL",
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"duck",
"duck"
],
[
"geese",
"geese"
],
[
"swan",
"swan"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"frenulum"
],
"id": "en-toom-nl-noun-FrYrvEpF",
"links": [
[
"frenulum",
"frenulum"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toːm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-toom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Nl-toom.ogg/Nl-toom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Nl-toom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːm"
},
{
"homophone": "Toom"
}
],
"word": "toom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːm",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːm/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tomeloos"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "toom"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: toom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: toom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "toom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch toom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*tōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *tōm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*taum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*taumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taumaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "team"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of team",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch toom, from Old Dutch *tōm, from Proto-West Germanic *taum, from Proto-Germanic *taumaz. Doublet of team.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tomen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toompje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "toom m or n (plural tomen, diminutive toompje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"toom"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "You really need to keep those boys in check",
"text": "Je moet die jongens echt even in toom houden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bridle, rein"
],
"links": [
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
],
[
"rein",
"rein"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a flock of birds (especially ducks, geese and swans)"
],
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"duck",
"duck"
],
[
"geese",
"geese"
],
[
"swan",
"swan"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"frenulum"
],
"links": [
[
"frenulum",
"frenulum"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toːm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-toom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Nl-toom.ogg/Nl-toom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Nl-toom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːm"
},
{
"homophone": "Toom"
}
],
"word": "toom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toom meaning in Dutch (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.