"tomen" meaning in Dutch

See tomen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /toː.mən/ Audio: Nl-tomen.ogg
Rhymes: -oːmən Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} tomen
  1. plural of toom Tags: form-of, plural Form of: toom
    Sense id: en-tomen-nl-noun-tFWg6L1w Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 47 17 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /toː.mən/ Audio: Nl-tomen.ogg
Rhymes: -oːmən Etymology: From Middle Dutch tômen, from Old Dutch *tōmen, from Proto-West Germanic *taumijan, from Proto-Germanic *taumijaną. Equivalent to toom (“briddle”) + -en. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|tômen}} Middle Dutch tômen, {{inh|nl|odt|*tōmen}} Old Dutch *tōmen, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*taumijan}} Proto-West Germanic *taumijan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*taumijaną}} Proto-Germanic *taumijaną, {{suffix|nl|toom|-en|id2=denominative|t1=briddle}} toom (“briddle”) + -en Head templates: {{nl-verb}} tomen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|toom|tome}} Forms: weak [table-tags], tomen [infinitive], tomen [gerund, neuter], toom [first-person, present, singular], toomde [first-person, past, singular], toomt [present, second-person, singular], toom [present, second-person, singular], toomde [past, second-person, singular], toomt [formal, present, second-person, singular], toomde [formal, past, second-person, singular], toomt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], toomt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], toomde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], toomde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], toomt [present, singular, third-person], toomde [past, singular, third-person], tomen [plural, present], toomden [past, plural], tome [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], toomde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], tomen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], toomden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], toom [imperative, present, singular], toomt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], tomend [participle, present], getoomd [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to briddle Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tomen-nl-verb-NjZ8R4tB
  2. (transitive) to rein in Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tomen-nl-verb-81aZBnUt Categories (other): Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative) Disambiguation of Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative): 33 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aftomen, betomen, intomen, optomen
Etymology number: 1
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aftomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "betomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "intomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "optomen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "toom"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: toom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: toom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "tômen"
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      "expansion": "Middle Dutch tômen",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*tōmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *tōmen",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*taumijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taumijan",
      "name": "inh"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "gem-pro",
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      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "toom",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "briddle"
      },
      "expansion": "toom (“briddle”) + -en",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch tômen, from Old Dutch *tōmen, from Proto-West Germanic *taumijan, from Proto-Germanic *taumijaną. Equivalent to toom (“briddle”) + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toomde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toomt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toomde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toomt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toomde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toomt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toomt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toomde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toomde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toomt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toomde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toomden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toomde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toomden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toomt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getoomd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tomen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "to‧men"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toom",
        "2": "tome"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to briddle"
      ],
      "id": "en-tomen-nl-verb-NjZ8R4tB",
      "links": [
        [
          "briddle",
          "briddle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to briddle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rein in"
      ],
      "id": "en-tomen-nl-verb-81aZBnUt",
      "links": [
        [
          "rein in",
          "rein in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rein in"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toː.mən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-tomen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Nl-tomen.ogg/Nl-tomen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Nl-tomen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːmən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tomen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "noun form"
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      "name": "head"
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  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 17 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        }
      ],
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        {
          "word": "toom"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of toom"
      ],
      "id": "en-tomen-nl-noun-tFWg6L1w",
      "links": [
        [
          "toom",
          "toom#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toː.mən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-tomen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Nl-tomen.ogg/Nl-tomen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Nl-tomen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːmən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tomen"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːmən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːmən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aftomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "betomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "intomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "optomen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
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          "expansion": "Negerhollands: toom",
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      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: toom"
    }
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      "expansion": "Middle Dutch tômen",
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Old Dutch *tōmen",
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    {
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        "2": "gmw-pro",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taumijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*taumijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taumijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "toom",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "briddle"
      },
      "expansion": "toom (“briddle”) + -en",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch tômen, from Old Dutch *tōmen, from Proto-West Germanic *taumijan, from Proto-Germanic *taumijaną. Equivalent to toom (“briddle”) + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toomde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toomt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toomde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toomt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toomde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toomt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toomt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toomde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toomde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toomt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toomde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toomden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toomde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toomden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toomt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getoomd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tomen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "to‧men"
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toom",
        "2": "tome"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to briddle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "briddle",
          "briddle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to briddle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rein in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rein in",
          "rein in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rein in"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toː.mən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-tomen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Nl-tomen.ogg/Nl-tomen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Nl-tomen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːmən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tomen"
}

{
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    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːmən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːmən/2 syllables"
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      },
      "expansion": "tomen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "to‧men"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "toom"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of toom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toom",
          "toom#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toː.mən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-tomen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Nl-tomen.ogg/Nl-tomen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Nl-tomen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːmən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tomen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tomen meaning in Dutch (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.