"ffrwyno" meaning in Welsh

See ffrwyno in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈfrʊɨ̞nɔ/ [North-Wales], /ˈfrʊi̯nɔ/ [South-Wales] Forms: ffrwynaf [first-person, present, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], ffrwyno [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: ffrwyn (“bridle”) + -o. Etymology templates: {{af|cy|ffrwyn|-o|t1=bridle}} ffrwyn (“bridle”) + -o Head templates: {{cy-verb|ffrwyn}} ffrwyno (first-person singular present ffrwynaf, not mutable) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. to bridle, to put a bridle on a horse Tags: not-mutable
    Sense id: en-ffrwyno-cy-verb-O3GP9r-N Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh terms suffixed with -o Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 31 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 30 37 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 36 29 35 Disambiguation of Welsh terms suffixed with -o: 32 31 38
  2. (figurative) to restrain, to check, to curb Tags: figuratively, not-mutable Synonyms: atal, llestair, cyfyngu
    Sense id: en-ffrwyno-cy-verb-LQOJnfKb Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh terms suffixed with -o Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 31 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 30 37 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 36 29 35 Disambiguation of Welsh terms suffixed with -o: 32 31 38
  3. to tie Tags: not-mutable Synonyms: clymu
    Sense id: en-ffrwyno-cy-verb-0Yk88ruS Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh terms suffixed with -o Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 31 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 30 37 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 36 29 35 Disambiguation of Welsh terms suffixed with -o: 32 31 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: da dant at ffrwyno tafod (english: hold your tongue; a tooth is good for bridling the tongue) [literally]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hold your tongue; a tooth is good for bridling the tongue",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "translation": "hold your tongue; a tooth is good for bridling the tongue",
      "word": "da dant at ffrwyno tafod"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ffrwyn",
        "3": "-o",
        "t1": "bridle"
      },
      "expansion": "ffrwyn (“bridle”) + -o",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ffrwyn (“bridle”) + -o.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ffrwynaf",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ffrwyno",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ffrwyn"
      },
      "expansion": "ffrwyno (first-person singular present ffrwynaf, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 30 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -o",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bridle, to put a bridle on a horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-ffrwyno-cy-verb-O3GP9r-N",
      "links": [
        [
          "bridle",
          "bridle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 30 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -o",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to restrain, to check, to curb"
      ],
      "id": "en-ffrwyno-cy-verb-LQOJnfKb",
      "links": [
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ],
        [
          "curb",
          "curb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to restrain, to check, to curb"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "atal"
        },
        {
          "word": "llestair"
        },
        {
          "word": "cyfyngu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 30 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -o",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tie"
      ],
      "id": "en-ffrwyno-cy-verb-0Yk88ruS",
      "links": [
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "clymu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrʊɨ̞nɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrʊi̯nɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ffrwyno"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh non-mutable terms",
    "Welsh terms suffixed with -o",
    "Welsh verbs",
    "Welsh verbs with red links in their headword lines"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "hold your tongue; a tooth is good for bridling the tongue",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "translation": "hold your tongue; a tooth is good for bridling the tongue",
      "word": "da dant at ffrwyno tafod"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ffrwyn",
        "3": "-o",
        "t1": "bridle"
      },
      "expansion": "ffrwyn (“bridle”) + -o",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ffrwyn (“bridle”) + -o.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ffrwynaf",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ffrwyno",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ffrwyn"
      },
      "expansion": "ffrwyno (first-person singular present ffrwynaf, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bridle, to put a bridle on a horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bridle",
          "bridle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to restrain, to check, to curb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ],
        [
          "curb",
          "curb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to restrain, to check, to curb"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "atal"
        },
        {
          "word": "llestair"
        },
        {
          "word": "cyfyngu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "clymu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrʊɨ̞nɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrʊi̯nɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ffrwyno"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ffrwyno meaning in Welsh (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.