See χαλινός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalinagogéō",
"word": "χαλιναγογέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalinagōgía",
"word": "χαλιναγωγία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalinagōgós",
"word": "χαλιναγωγός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalinárion",
"word": "χαλινάριον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalinîtis",
"word": "χαλινῖτις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalinopoiikḗ",
"word": "χαλινοποιική"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalinopoiós",
"word": "χαλινοποιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalinourgós",
"word": "χαλινουργός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalinophágos",
"word": "χαλινοφάγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalinóō",
"word": "χαλινόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalínōsis",
"word": "χαλίνωσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalinōtḗria",
"word": "χαλινωτήρια"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khrūsokhắlīnos",
"word": "χρῡσοχᾰ́λῑνος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χαλινός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χαλινός (chalinós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χαλινός (chalinós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَالُون",
"3": "كَيْلُون",
"bor": "1",
"t2": "lock installed onto something; padlock"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كَالُون (kālūn), كَيْلُون (kaylūn, “lock installed onto something; padlock”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كَالُون (kālūn), كَيْلُون (kaylūn, “lock installed onto something; padlock”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "NL.",
"2": "chalīnos",
"bor": "1",
"t": "corner of the mouth, the part of the cheek most close to the lips"
},
"expansion": "→ New Latin: chalīnos (“corner of the mouth, the part of the cheek most close to the lips”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ New Latin: chalīnos (“corner of the mouth, the part of the cheek most close to the lips”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܟܠܴܢܳܐ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "bar or bolt for fastening doors, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">sera</i>",
"tr": "klānā"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܟܠܴܢܳܐ (klānā, “bar or bolt for fastening doors, sera”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܟܠܴܢܳܐ (klānā, “bar or bolt for fastening doors, sera”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, a Pre-Greek origin is probable, as it is difficult to explain \"χαλ-\" from Indo-European and as a suffix \"-ιν-\" is frequent in Pre-Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "χᾰλῑνός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khălīnós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλῑνοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ χᾰλῑνός",
"roman": "ho khălīnós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χᾰλῑνώ",
"roman": "tṑ khălīnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ χᾰλῑνοί",
"roman": "hoi khălīnoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ χᾰλῑνοῦ",
"roman": "toû khălīnoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χᾰλῑνοῖν",
"roman": "toîn khălīnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χᾰλῑνῶν",
"roman": "tôn khălīnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ χᾰλῑνῷ",
"roman": "tôi khălīnôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χᾰλῑνοῖν",
"roman": "toîn khălīnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς χᾰλῑνοῖς",
"roman": "toîs khălīnoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν χᾰλῑνόν",
"roman": "tòn khălīnón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χᾰλῑνώ",
"roman": "tṑ khălīnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς χᾰλῑνούς",
"roman": "toùs khălīnoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλῑνέ",
"roman": "khălīné",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλῑνώ",
"roman": "khălīnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλῑνοί",
"roman": "khălīnoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χᾰλῑνοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "χᾰλῑνός"
},
"expansion": "χᾰλῑνός • (khălīnós) m (genitive χᾰλῑνοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χᾰλῑνός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bridle, rein, bit"
],
"id": "en-χαλινός-grc-noun-VIg2OJvY",
"links": [
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
],
[
"rein",
"rein"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἡνία"
},
{
"word": "ῥυτήρ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"part of the tackle of a ship"
],
"id": "en-χαλινός-grc-noun-rgreaReD",
"links": [
[
"tackle",
"tackle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 8 67 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 12 50 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 12 52 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 57 5 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 68 4 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 10 52 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "grc:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 68 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Locks",
"orig": "grc:Locks",
"parents": [
"Mechanisms",
"Security",
"Machines",
"Society",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything that restrains from the outer"
],
"id": "en-χαλινός-grc-noun-sK9Uz2Bx"
},
{
"glosses": [
"corner of the mouth of a horse or human"
],
"id": "en-χαλινός-grc-noun-NbDOOH3g",
"links": [
[
"corner",
"corner"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"human",
"human"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰa.liː.nós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xa.liˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xa.liˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰa.liː.nós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰa.liˈnos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/xa.liˈnos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xa.liˈnos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xa.liˈnos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khálinnos",
"word": "χάλιννος"
}
],
"word": "χαλινός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Horse tack",
"el:Tissues",
"grc:Horse tack",
"grc:Locks"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "khalinagogéō",
"word": "χαλιναγογέω"
},
{
"roman": "khalinagōgía",
"word": "χαλιναγωγία"
},
{
"roman": "khalinagōgós",
"word": "χαλιναγωγός"
},
{
"roman": "khalinárion",
"word": "χαλινάριον"
},
{
"roman": "khalinîtis",
"word": "χαλινῖτις"
},
{
"roman": "khalinopoiikḗ",
"word": "χαλινοποιική"
},
{
"roman": "khalinopoiós",
"word": "χαλινοποιός"
},
{
"roman": "khalinourgós",
"word": "χαλινουργός"
},
{
"roman": "khalinophágos",
"word": "χαλινοφάγος"
},
{
"roman": "khalinóō",
"word": "χαλινόω"
},
{
"roman": "khalínōsis",
"word": "χαλίνωσις"
},
{
"roman": "khalinōtḗria",
"word": "χαλινωτήρια"
},
{
"roman": "khrūsokhắlīnos",
"word": "χρῡσοχᾰ́λῑνος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χαλινός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χαλινός (chalinós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χαλινός (chalinós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَالُون",
"3": "كَيْلُون",
"bor": "1",
"t2": "lock installed onto something; padlock"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كَالُون (kālūn), كَيْلُون (kaylūn, “lock installed onto something; padlock”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كَالُون (kālūn), كَيْلُون (kaylūn, “lock installed onto something; padlock”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "NL.",
"2": "chalīnos",
"bor": "1",
"t": "corner of the mouth, the part of the cheek most close to the lips"
},
"expansion": "→ New Latin: chalīnos (“corner of the mouth, the part of the cheek most close to the lips”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ New Latin: chalīnos (“corner of the mouth, the part of the cheek most close to the lips”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܟܠܴܢܳܐ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "bar or bolt for fastening doors, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">sera</i>",
"tr": "klānā"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܟܠܴܢܳܐ (klānā, “bar or bolt for fastening doors, sera”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܟܠܴܢܳܐ (klānā, “bar or bolt for fastening doors, sera”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, a Pre-Greek origin is probable, as it is difficult to explain \"χαλ-\" from Indo-European and as a suffix \"-ιν-\" is frequent in Pre-Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "χᾰλῑνός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khălīnós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλῑνοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ χᾰλῑνός",
"roman": "ho khălīnós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χᾰλῑνώ",
"roman": "tṑ khălīnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ χᾰλῑνοί",
"roman": "hoi khălīnoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ χᾰλῑνοῦ",
"roman": "toû khălīnoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χᾰλῑνοῖν",
"roman": "toîn khălīnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χᾰλῑνῶν",
"roman": "tôn khălīnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ χᾰλῑνῷ",
"roman": "tôi khălīnôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χᾰλῑνοῖν",
"roman": "toîn khălīnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς χᾰλῑνοῖς",
"roman": "toîs khălīnoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν χᾰλῑνόν",
"roman": "tòn khălīnón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χᾰλῑνώ",
"roman": "tṑ khălīnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς χᾰλῑνούς",
"roman": "toùs khălīnoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλῑνέ",
"roman": "khălīné",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλῑνώ",
"roman": "khălīnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλῑνοί",
"roman": "khălīnoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χᾰλῑνοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "χᾰλῑνός"
},
"expansion": "χᾰλῑνός • (khălīnós) m (genitive χᾰλῑνοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χᾰλῑνός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bridle, rein, bit"
],
"links": [
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
],
[
"rein",
"rein"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἡνία"
},
{
"word": "ῥυτήρ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"part of the tackle of a ship"
],
"links": [
[
"tackle",
"tackle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything that restrains from the outer"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corner of the mouth of a horse or human"
],
"links": [
[
"corner",
"corner"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"human",
"human"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰa.liː.nós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xa.liˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xa.liˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰa.liː.nós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰa.liˈnos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/xa.liˈnos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xa.liˈnos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xa.liˈnos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "khálinnos",
"word": "χάλιννος"
}
],
"word": "χαλινός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for χαλινός meaning in Ancient Greek (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.